I.S. EN 50444:2008
Withdrawn
A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.
BASIC STANDARD FOR THE EVALUATION OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS FROM EQUIPMENT FOR ARC WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES
Hardcopy , PDF
16-09-2019
English
14-04-2008
For Harmonized Standards, check the EU site to confirm that the Standard is cited in the Official Journal.
Only cited Standards give presumption of conformance to New Approach Directives/Regulations.
Dates of withdrawal of national standards are available from NSAI.
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
3.1 General
3.2 Specific for arc welding and similar applications
4 Physical quantities, units and constants
4.1 Quantities and units
4.2 Constants
5 Assessment procedures
5.1 Arc welding equipment components to be tested
5.2 Assessment conditions
5.3 Averaging
5.4 Pulsed or non-sinusoidal welding current
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 Summation for basic restriction assessment
5.4.2.1 Summation of current density components
without phase information
5.4.2.2 Summation of currents density components
including phase information
5.4.2.3 Summation of specific absorption rate (SAR)
components
5.4.3 Summation for reference level assessment
5.4.3.1 Summation for stimulation effects without
phase information
5.4.3.2 Effective reference level method
5.4.3.3 Summation for stimulation effects including
phase information
5.4.3.4 Summation for thermal effects
5.4.4 Equivalent frequency of induced current density
waveforms
5.5 Conductivity of living tissue
5.6 Frequency range limitations
5.7 Application of assessment procedures
5.8 Measurements
5.8.1 Measuring equipment
5.8.2 Static field measurements
5.8.3 Time domain field measurements
5.8.4 Broadband field measurements
5.8.5 Frequency selective field measurements
5.8.6 Time domain weighted field measurements
5.9 Analytical calculations
5.9.1 General information
5.9.2 Derivation of magnetic field based on welding current
5.9.3 Derivation of induced current density based on magnetic
field
5.10 Numerical calculations
5.10.1 General information
5.10.2 Derivation of magnetic field
5.10.3 Derivation of current density using conductive disc
models
5.10.4 Simulations based on anatomical body models
5.10.4.1 General information
5.10.4.2 Anatomical body models
5.10.4.3 Calculation methods
5.10.4.4 Position of the body model in relation to the
welding cables
6 Uncertainty of assessment
6.1 Including uncertainty
6.1.1 General information
6.1.2 Shared uncertainty budget
6.1.3 Using uncertainty in comparison against limit values
6.2 Evaluation of uncertainties
6.2.1 Introduction
6.2.2 Individual uncertainties
6.2.3 Combined uncertainties
6.3 Reasonable overall uncertainties
6.4 Examples of typical uncertainties
7 Assessment report
7.1 General principles
7.2 Items to be recorded in the assessment report
Annex A (normative) Assessment parameters
Annex B (informative) Examples for exposure assessment
Annex C (informative) Numerical simulation using anatomical body
models
Annex D (informative) Geometry factor and field gradients
Annex E (informative) Welding current ripple assessment
Annex F (informative) Summation using first order filter weighting
functions
Annex G (informative) Example for an uncertainty budget
Bibliography
Applicable to equipment for arc welding and allied processes designed for use in industrial or domestic environments, including welding power sources, wire feeders and ancillary equipment, e.g. torches, liquid cooling systems and arc striking and stabilising devices.
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
54
|
PublisherName |
National Standards Authority of Ireland
|
Status |
Withdrawn
|
Standards | Relationship |
EN 50444:2008 | Identical |
NF EN 50444 : 2008 | Identical |
BS EN 50444:2008 | Identical |
NEN EN 50444 : 2008 | Identical |
EN 50445:2008 | Product family standard to demonstrate compliance of equipment for resistance welding, arc welding and allied processes with the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz) |
ISO/IEC 17025:2005 | General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories |
IEC 61566:1997 | Measurement of exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields - Field strength in the frequency range 100 kHz to 1 GHz |
EN 50392:2004 | Generic standard to demonstrate the compliance of electronic and electrical apparatus with the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz) |
EN 60974-6:2016 | Arc welding equipment - Part 6: Limited duty equipment |
IEC 60974-6:2015 | Arc welding equipment - Part 6: Limited duty equipment |
IEC 60974-1:2017 | Arc welding equipment - Part 1: Welding power sources |
IEC 61786:1998 | Measurement of low-frequency magnetic and electric fields with regard to exposure of human beings - Special requirements for instruments and guidance for measurements |
EN 62226-2-1:2005 | Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range - Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in the human body - Part 2-1: Exposure to magnetic fields - 2D models |
EN 61566:1997 | Measurement of exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields - Field strength in the frequency range 100 kHz to 1 GHz |
IEC 62226-1:2004 | Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range - Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in the human body - Part 1: General |
EN 62226-1:2005 | Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range - Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in the human body - Part 1: General |
IEC 62226-2-1:2004 | Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range - Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in the human body - Part 2-1: Exposure to magnetic fields - 2D models |
EN 60974-1:2012 | Arc welding equipment - Part 1: Welding power sources |
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