• NEN EN 50444 : 2008

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    BASIC STANDARD FOR THE EVALUATION OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS FROM EQUIPMENT FOR ARC WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES

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    Published date:  12-01-2013

    Publisher:  Netherlands Standards

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
      3.1 General
      3.2 Specific for arc welding and similar applications
    4 Physical quantities, units and constants
      4.1 Quantities and units
      4.2 Constants
    5 Assessment procedures
      5.1 Arc welding equipment components to be tested
      5.2 Assessment conditions
      5.3 Averaging
      5.4 Pulsed or non-sinusoidal welding current
           5.4.1 General
           5.4.2 Summation for basic restriction assessment
                  5.4.2.1 Summation of current density components
                           without phase information
                  5.4.2.2 Summation of currents density components
                           including phase information
                  5.4.2.3 Summation of specific absorption rate (SAR)
                           components
           5.4.3 Summation for reference level assessment
                  5.4.3.1 Summation for stimulation effects without
                           phase information
                  5.4.3.2 Effective reference level method
                  5.4.3.3 Summation for stimulation effects including
                           phase information
                  5.4.3.4 Summation for thermal effects
           5.4.4 Equivalent frequency of induced current density
                  waveforms
      5.5 Conductivity of living tissue
      5.6 Frequency range limitations
      5.7 Application of assessment procedures
      5.8 Measurements
           5.8.1 Measuring equipment
           5.8.2 Static field measurements
           5.8.3 Time domain field measurements
           5.8.4 Broadband field measurements
           5.8.5 Frequency selective field measurements
           5.8.6 Time domain weighted field measurements
      5.9 Analytical calculations
           5.9.1 General information
           5.9.2 Derivation of magnetic field based on welding current
           5.9.3 Derivation of induced current density based on magnetic
                  field
      5.10 Numerical calculations
           5.10.1 General information
           5.10.2 Derivation of magnetic field
           5.10.3 Derivation of current density using conductive disc
                  models
           5.10.4 Simulations based on anatomical body models
                  5.10.4.1 General information
                  5.10.4.2 Anatomical body models
                  5.10.4.3 Calculation methods
                  5.10.4.4 Position of the body model in relation to the
                           welding cables
    6 Uncertainty of assessment
      6.1 Including uncertainty
           6.1.1 General information
           6.1.2 Shared uncertainty budget
           6.1.3 Using uncertainty in comparison against limit values
      6.2 Evaluation of uncertainties
           6.2.1 Introduction
           6.2.2 Individual uncertainties
           6.2.3 Combined uncertainties
      6.3 Reasonable overall uncertainties
      6.4 Examples of typical uncertainties
    7 Assessment report
      7.1 General principles
      7.2 Items to be recorded in the assessment report
    Annex A (normative) Assessment parameters
    Annex B (informative) Examples for exposure assessment
    Annex C (informative) Numerical simulation using anatomical body
                          models
    Annex D (informative) Geometry factor and field gradients
    Annex E (informative) Welding current ripple assessment
    Annex F (informative) Summation using first order filter weighting
                          functions
    Annex G (informative) Example for an uncertainty budget
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Applicable to equipment for arc welding and allied processes designed for use in industrial or domestic environments, including welding power sources, wire feeders and ancillary equipment, e.g. torches, liquid cooling systems and arc striking and stabilising devices.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Netherlands Standards
    Status Current
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