• I.S. EN 50444:2008

    Withdrawn A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

    BASIC STANDARD FOR THE EVALUATION OF HUMAN EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS FROM EQUIPMENT FOR ARC WELDING AND ALLIED PROCESSES

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Withdrawn date:  16-09-2019

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  14-04-2008

    Publisher:  National Standards Authority of Ireland

    For Harmonized Standards, check the EU site to confirm that the Standard is cited in the Official Journal.
    Only cited Standards give presumption of conformance to New Approach Directives/Regulations.

    Dates of withdrawal of national standards are available from NSAI.

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
      3.1 General
      3.2 Specific for arc welding and similar applications
    4 Physical quantities, units and constants
      4.1 Quantities and units
      4.2 Constants
    5 Assessment procedures
      5.1 Arc welding equipment components to be tested
      5.2 Assessment conditions
      5.3 Averaging
      5.4 Pulsed or non-sinusoidal welding current
           5.4.1 General
           5.4.2 Summation for basic restriction assessment
                  5.4.2.1 Summation of current density components
                           without phase information
                  5.4.2.2 Summation of currents density components
                           including phase information
                  5.4.2.3 Summation of specific absorption rate (SAR)
                           components
           5.4.3 Summation for reference level assessment
                  5.4.3.1 Summation for stimulation effects without
                           phase information
                  5.4.3.2 Effective reference level method
                  5.4.3.3 Summation for stimulation effects including
                           phase information
                  5.4.3.4 Summation for thermal effects
           5.4.4 Equivalent frequency of induced current density
                  waveforms
      5.5 Conductivity of living tissue
      5.6 Frequency range limitations
      5.7 Application of assessment procedures
      5.8 Measurements
           5.8.1 Measuring equipment
           5.8.2 Static field measurements
           5.8.3 Time domain field measurements
           5.8.4 Broadband field measurements
           5.8.5 Frequency selective field measurements
           5.8.6 Time domain weighted field measurements
      5.9 Analytical calculations
           5.9.1 General information
           5.9.2 Derivation of magnetic field based on welding current
           5.9.3 Derivation of induced current density based on magnetic
                  field
      5.10 Numerical calculations
           5.10.1 General information
           5.10.2 Derivation of magnetic field
           5.10.3 Derivation of current density using conductive disc
                  models
           5.10.4 Simulations based on anatomical body models
                  5.10.4.1 General information
                  5.10.4.2 Anatomical body models
                  5.10.4.3 Calculation methods
                  5.10.4.4 Position of the body model in relation to the
                           welding cables
    6 Uncertainty of assessment
      6.1 Including uncertainty
           6.1.1 General information
           6.1.2 Shared uncertainty budget
           6.1.3 Using uncertainty in comparison against limit values
      6.2 Evaluation of uncertainties
           6.2.1 Introduction
           6.2.2 Individual uncertainties
           6.2.3 Combined uncertainties
      6.3 Reasonable overall uncertainties
      6.4 Examples of typical uncertainties
    7 Assessment report
      7.1 General principles
      7.2 Items to be recorded in the assessment report
    Annex A (normative) Assessment parameters
    Annex B (informative) Examples for exposure assessment
    Annex C (informative) Numerical simulation using anatomical body
                          models
    Annex D (informative) Geometry factor and field gradients
    Annex E (informative) Welding current ripple assessment
    Annex F (informative) Summation using first order filter weighting
                          functions
    Annex G (informative) Example for an uncertainty budget
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Applicable to equipment for arc welding and allied processes designed for use in industrial or domestic environments, including welding power sources, wire feeders and ancillary equipment, e.g. torches, liquid cooling systems and arc striking and stabilising devices.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Document Type Standard
    Publisher National Standards Authority of Ireland
    Status Withdrawn

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    EN 50445:2008 Product family standard to demonstrate compliance of equipment for resistance welding, arc welding and allied processes with the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz)
    ISO/IEC 17025:2005 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
    IEC 61566:1997 Measurement of exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields - Field strength in the frequency range 100 kHz to 1 GHz
    EN 50392:2004 Generic standard to demonstrate the compliance of electronic and electrical apparatus with the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz)
    EN 60974-6:2016 Arc welding equipment - Part 6: Limited duty equipment
    IEC 60974-6:2015 Arc welding equipment - Part 6: Limited duty equipment
    IEC 60974-1:2017 Arc welding equipment - Part 1: Welding power sources
    IEC 61786:1998 Measurement of low-frequency magnetic and electric fields with regard to exposure of human beings - Special requirements for instruments and guidance for measurements
    EN 62226-2-1:2005 Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range - Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in the human body - Part 2-1: Exposure to magnetic fields - 2D models
    EN 61566:1997 Measurement of exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields - Field strength in the frequency range 100 kHz to 1 GHz
    IEC 62226-1:2004 Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range - Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in the human body - Part 1: General
    EN 62226-1:2005 Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range - Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in the human body - Part 1: General
    IEC 62226-2-1:2004 Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range - Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in the human body - Part 2-1: Exposure to magnetic fields - 2D models
    EN 60974-1:2012 Arc welding equipment - Part 1: Welding power sources
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