• PD IEC/TR 61000-3-6:2008

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Limits. Assessment of emission limits for the connection of distorting installations to MV, HV and EHV power systems

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  22-02-2008

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    INTRODUCTION
    ACKNOWLEDGMENT
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 Basic EMC concepts related to harmonic distortion
       4.1 Compatibility levels
       4.2 Planning levels
       4.3 Illustration of EMC concepts
       4.4 Emission levels
    5 General principles
       5.1 Stage 1: simplified evaluation of disturbance emission
       5.2 Stage 2: emission limits relative to actual system
           characteristics
       5.3 Stage 3: acceptance of higher emission levels on a
           conditional basis
       5.4 Responsibilities
    6 General guidelines for the assessment of emission levels
       6.1 Point of evaluation
       6.2 Definition of harmonic emission level
       6.3 Assessment of harmonic emission levels
       6.4 System harmonic impedance
    7 General summation law
    8 Emission limits for distorting installations connected
       to MV systems
       8.1 Stage 1: simplified evaluation of disturbance emission
       8.2 Stage 2: emission limits relative to actual system
           characteristics
       8.3 Stage 3: acceptance of higher emission levels on a
           conditional basis
       8.4 Summary diagram of the evaluation procedure
    9 Emission limits for distorting installations connected to
       HV-EHV systems
       9.1 Stage 1: simplified evaluation of disturbance emission
       9.2 Stage 2: emission limits relative to actual system
           characteristics
       9.3 Stage 3: acceptance of higher emission levels on a
           conditional basis
    10 Interharmonics
    Annex A (informative) - Envelope of the maximum
            expected impedance
    Annex B (informative) - Guidance for allocating planning
            levels and emission levels at MV
    Annex C (informative) - Example of calculation of global
            MV+LV contribution
    Annex D (informative) - Method for sharing planning
            levels and allocating emission limits in meshed
            HV - EHV systems
    Annex E (informative) - List of symbols and subscripts
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Gives guidance on principles, which can be used as the basis for determining the requirements for the connection of distorting installations to MV, HV and EHV public power systems (LV installations are covered in other IEC documents).

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This Technical Report, which is informative in its nature, provides guidance on principles which can be used as the basis for determining the requirements for the connection of distorting installations to MV, HV and EHV public power systems (LV installations are covered in other IEC documents). For the purposes of this report, a distorting installation means an installation (which may be a load or a generator) that produces harmonics and/or interharmonics. The primary objective is to provide guidance to system operators or owners on engineering practices, which will facilitate the provision of adequate service quality for all connected customers. In addressing installations, this document is not intended to replace equipment standards for emission limits. The report addresses the allocation of the capacity of the system to absorb disturbances. It does not address how to mitigate disturbances, nor does it address how the capacity of the system can be increased. Since the guidelines outlined in this report are necessarily based on certain simplifying assumptions, there is no guarantee that this approach will always provide the optimum solution for all harmonic situations. The recommended approach should be used with flexibility and judgment as far as engineering is concerned, when applying the given assessment procedures in full or in part. The system operator or owner is responsible for specifying requirements for the connection of distorting installations to the system. The distorting installation is to be understood as the customer’s complete installation (i.e. including distorting and non-distorting parts). Problems related to harmonics fall into two basic categories. Harmonic currents that are injected into the supply system by converters and harmonic sources, giving rise to harmonic voltages in the system. Both harmonic currents and resulting voltages can be considered as conducted phenomena. Harmonic currents that induce interference into communication systems. This phenomenon is more pronounced at higher order harmonic frequencies because of increased coupling between the circuits and because of the higher sensitivity of the communication circuits in the audible range. This report gives guidance for the co-ordination of the harmonic voltages between different voltage levels in order to meet the compatibility levels at the point of utilisation. The recommendations in this report do not address harmonic interference phenomena in communication circuits (i.e. only the first of the above categories is addressed). These disturbances need to be addressed in terms of international directives concerning the Protection of Telecommunication Lines against Harmful Effects from Electric Power and Electrified Railway Lines, International Telecommunication Union, ITU-T Directives [1]2 or in terms of locally applicable standards such as [2], [3] or [4]. NOTE The boundaries between the various voltage levels may be different for different countries (see IEV 601-01-28 [32]). This report uses the following terms for system voltages: low voltage (LV) refers to Un ≤ 1 kV; medium voltage (MV) refers to 1 kV < Un ≤ 35 kV; high voltage (HV) refers to 35 kV < Un ≤ 230 kV; extra high voltage (EHV) refers to 230 kV < Un. In the context of this report, the function of the system is more important than its nominal voltage. For example, a HV system used for distribution may be given a \'planning level\' which is situated between those of MV and HV systems.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee GEL/210
    Development Note Supersedes BS IEC 1000-3.6 & 07/30164322 DC. (04/2008)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC TR 61000-2-6:1995 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2: Environment - Section 6: Assessment of the emission levels in the power supply of industrial plants as regards low-frequency conducted disturbances
    IEC 61000-4-30 : 3.0EN+(REDLINE+VERSION) ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-30: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - POWER QUALITY MEASUREMENT METHODS
    IEC GUIDE 107:2014 Electromagnetic compatibility - Guide to the drafting of electromagnetic compatibility publications
    IEC 61000-2-12:2003 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-12: Environment - Compatibility levels for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signalling in public medium-voltage power supply systems
    IEC 60050-601:1985 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 601: Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity - General
    IEC TR 61000-3-13:2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-13: Limits - Assessment of emission limits for the connection of unbalanced installations to MV, HV and EHV power systems
    IEC 61000-3-12:2011 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-12: Limits - Limits for harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public low-voltage systems with input current >16 A and ≤ 75 A per phase
    IEC 60050-101:1998 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 101: Mathematics
    IEEE 1137-1991 IEEE Guide for the Implementation of Inductive Coordination Mitigation Techniques and Application
    IEC TR 61000-3-7:2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-7: Limits - Assessment of emission limits for the connection of fluctuating installations to MV, HV and EHV power systems
    IEC TS 61000-3-4:1998 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-4: Limits - Limitation of emission of harmonic currents in low-voltage power supply systems for equipment with rated current greater than 16 A
    IEC TR 61000-2-1:1990 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2: Environment - Section 1: Description of the environment - Electromagnetic environment for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signalling in public power supply systems
    IEC 61000-2-2:2002+AMD1:2017 CSV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-2: Environment - Compatibility levels for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signalling in public low-voltage power supply systems
    IEC 61000-4-7:2002+AMD1:2008 CSV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-7: Testing and measurement techniques - General guide on harmonics and interharmonics measurements and instrumentation, for power supply systems and equipment connected thereto
    IEEE 776-1992 IEEE Recommended Practice for Inductive Coordination of Electric Supply and Communication Lines
    IEC 61000-3-2 : 4.0 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 3-2: LIMITS - LIMITS FOR HARMONIC CURRENT EMISSIONS (EQUIPMENT INPUT CURRENT <= 16 A PER PHASE)
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