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API 2016 : 2001

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

GUIDELINES AND PROCEDURES FOR ENTERING AND CLEANING PETROLEUM STORAGE TANKS

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

28-06-2021

Superseded by

API RP 2016:2001(R2006)

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-01-2001

€201.00
Excluding VAT

1 GENERAL
   1.1 Scope
   1.2 Applicability
   1.3 Regulatory Requirements
   1.4 Administrative Controls and Procedures
2 REFERENCES
   2.1 Codes, Standards, and Related Publications
   2.2 United States Government Regulations
   2.3 Other Publications and References
3 DEFINITIONS
   3.1 General
   3.2 Definitions
4 PETROLEUM STORAGE TANK HAZARDS
   4.1 Hazards
   4.2 Oxygen Deficiency and Enrichment
   4.3 Fires and Explosions
   4.4 Toxic Substances
   4.5 Stress Exposures
   4.6 Physical and Other Hazards
5 VAPOR AND GAS FREEING, DEGASSING, AND VENTILATING
   TANKS
   5.1 General
   5.2 Vapor and Gas Freeing (and Degassing) Hazards
   5.3 Mechanical Vapor and Gas Freeing
   5.4 Steam Vapor Freeing
   5.5 Natural Ventilation
   5.6 Inert Gas Purging
   5.7 Displacement of Vapors Using Water (Fuel Oil)
   5.8 Degassing
6 REMOVING SLUDGE AND RESIDUE FROM TANKS
   6.1 General
   6.2 Pumping and Vacuum Equipment
   6.3 Safe Removal Precautions
   6.4 Noninvasive Removal
   6.5 Removal from Outside the Tank
   6.6 Removal from Inside the Tank
   6.7 Sludge Disposal
7 UNIQUE TANKS
   7.1 General
   7.2 Very Large Tanks
   7.3 Floating Roof Tanks
   7.4 Double Wall and Double Bottom Tanks
   7.5 Low Pressure Storage Tanks
   7.6 Conservation Tanks
8 SPECIFIC HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
   8.1 General
   8.2 Tanks with Pyrophoric Iron Sulfide Deposits
   8.3 Cleaning Tanks With Products That Contain
         Hydrogen Sulfide (H 2 S)
   8.4 Tanks That Have Been In Leaded Service
   8.5 Tanks Containing Hazardous Sludge and Residue
9 CONTROL OF IGNITION SOURCES
   9.1 General
   9.2 Internal Combustion Engines
   9.3 Electrical Motors and Generators
   9.4 Artificial Lighting
   9.5 Electrical Bonding
   9.6 Lightning Storms
   9.7 Pyrophoric Iron Sulfide Deposits
   9.8 Hot Work
   9.9 Smoking
10 TANK CLEANING CHECKLIST
   10.1 General
   10.2 Preplanning
   10.3 Removing Recoverable Product
   10.4 Tank Isolation
   10.5 Vapor-Freeing the Tank
   10.6 Atmospheric Testing
   10.7 Cleaning the Tank
   10.8 Working Inside and Around the Tank
   10.9 Returning the Tank to Service
   10.10 Recommissioning
   10.11 Recommissioning Safety Check
11 OXYGEN, COMBUSTIBLE GAS, AND TOXIC SUBSTANCE
   INSTRUMENTS
   11.1 General
   11.2 Oxygen Monitors
   11.3 Combustible Gas (Flammable Vapor) Indicators
   11.4 Toxic Substance Testing Instruments
12 FLOATING ROOF HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH TANK CLEANING
   12.1 General
   12.2 Applicability
   12.3 Floating Roof Stability
   12.4 Floating Roof Legs
   12.5 Roof Failure and Collapse
   12.6 Entry Onto or Below Floating Roofs
         (and Into Pontoons)
   12.7 Inspections
   12.8 Floating Roof Temporary Support Requirements
Figures
Tables

Provides guidance and information on the specific aspects of tank cleaning, in order to assist employers (owners/operators and contractors) to conduct safe tank cleaning operations in accordance with the requirements of ANSI/API Standard 2015.

DocumentType
Standard
Pages
112
PublisherName
American Petroleum Institute
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

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API 652 : 2014 LININGS OF ABOVEGROUND PETROLEUM STORAGE TANK BOTTOMS
API 653 CHINESE : 2014 TANK INSPECTION, REPAIR, ALTERATION, AND RECONSTRUCTION
API 2201 : 2003 : R2010 SAFE HOT TAPPING PRACTICES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
API RP 2219 : 2016 SAFE OPERATION OF VACUUM TRUCKS HANDLING FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS IN PETROLEUM SERVICE
API 939-E : 2013 IDENTIFICATION, REPAIR, AND MITIGATION OF CRACKING OF STEEL EQUIPMENT IN FUEL ETHANOL SERVICE
API 653 : 2014 TANK INSPECTION, REPAIR, ALTERATION, AND RECONSTRUCTION
API 575 : 2014 INSPECTION PRACTICES FOR ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS
NFPA 30 : 2018 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS CODE
API 2217A REDLINE : 2009 GUIDELINES FOR SAFE WORK IN INERT CONFINED SPACES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
API 2009 : 2002 SAFE WELDING, CUTTING, AND HOT WORK PRACTICES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
API 2009 : 2002 : R2007 SAFE WELDING, CUTTING, AND HOT WORK PRACTICES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
ANSI/ASSE Z117.1 : 2009 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTERING CONFINED SPACES
API 1626 REDLINE : 2010 STORING AND HANDLING ETHANOL AND GASOLINE-ETHANOL BLENDS AT DISTRIBUTION TERMINALS AND FILLING STATIONS
NFPA 1 : 2021 FIRE CODE
API 652 CHINESE : 2014 LINING OF ABOVEGROUND PETROLEUM STORAGE TANK BOTTOMS
NFPA 326 : 2015 SAFEGUARDING OF TANKS AND CONTAINERS FOR ENTRY, CLEANING, OR REPAIR
API 2217A : 2009 SAFE WORK IN INERT CONFINED SPACES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
API 653 REDLINE : 2009 TANK INSPECTION, REPAIR, ALTERATION, AND RECONSTRUCTION
API TR 2568 : 2007 EVAPORATIVE LOSS FROM THE CLEANING OF STORAGE TANKS
ANSI Z117.1 REDLINE : 2009 COMPARISON DOCUMENT OF ANSI/ASSE Z117.1 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR CONFINED SPACES (FOR VERSIONS 1995, 2003 AND 2009)
NFPA 69 : 2014 EXPLOSION PREVENTION SYSTEMS
EI GUIDANCE ON THE DECLASSIFICATION : 2010 GUIDANCE ON THE DECLASSIFICATION OF TANKS PREVIOUSLY IN LEADED GASOLINE SERVICE
ASTM E 2733 : 2010 : R2015 Standard Guide for Investigation of Equipment Problems and Releases for Petroleum Underground Storage Tank Systems
API 2610 : 2005 : R2010 DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION OF TERMINAL AND TANK FACILITIES
API RP 652 : 2020 LININGS OF ABOVEGROUND PETROLEUM STORAGE TANK BOTTOMS
API RP 77:2018 RISK-BASED APPROACH FOR MANAGING HYDROCARBON VAPOR EXPOSURE DURING TANK GAUGING, SAMPLING, AND MAINTENANCE OF ONSHORE PRODUCTION FACILITIES
API 2003 : 2015 PROTECTION AGAINST IGNITIONS ARISING OUT OF STATIC, LIGHTNING, AND STRAY CURRENTS
API 2027 : 2002 : R2007 IGNITION HAZARDS AND SAFE WORK PRACTICES FOR ABRASIVE BLASTING OF ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANKS IN HYDROCARBON SERVICE
ANSI/AIHA/ASSP Z9.9-2010 PORTABLE VENTILATION SYSTEMS
NFPA 350 : 2016 SAFE CONFINED SPACE ENTRY AND WORK
ANSI/ASSE Z117.1 : 2009 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ENTERING CONFINED SPACES
API 1626 : 2010 STORING AND HANDLING ETHANOL AND GASOLINE-ETHANOL BLENDS AT DISTRIBUTION TERMINALS AND FILLING STATIONS
API 1615 : 2011 INSTALLATION OF UNDERGROUND PETROLEUM STORAGE SYSTEMS
API 2610:2005 DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION OF TERMINAL AND TANK FACILITIES
EI 1540 : 2014 DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, COMMISSIONING, MAINTENANCE AND TESTING OF AVIATION FUELLING FACILITIES
NACE SP 02 94 : 2006 DESIGN, FABRICATION, AND INSPECTION OF STORAGE TANK SYSTEMS FOR CONCENTRATED FRESH AND PROCESS SULFURIC ACID AND OLEUM AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURES
ANSI Z117.1 REDLINE : 2009 COMPARISON DOCUMENT OF ANSI/ASSE Z117.1 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR CONFINED SPACES (FOR VERSIONS 1995, 2003 AND 2009)
API RP 2027 : 2002 IGNITION HAZARDS AND SAFE WORK PRACTICES FOR ABRASIVE BLASTING OF ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANKS IN HYDROCARBON SERVICE
API RP 2201 : 2003 SAFE HOT TAPPING PRACTICES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
API 2027 : 2002 : R2012 IGNITION HAZARDS AND SAFE WORK PRACTICES FOR ABRASIVE BLASTING OF ATMOSPHERIC STORAGE TANKS IN HYDROCARBON SERVICE
ASTM E 2733 : 2010 Standard Guide for Investigation of Equipment Problems and Releases for Petroleum Underground Storage Tank Systems
API 1615 REDLINE : 2011 INSTALLATION OF UNDERGROUND PETROLEUM STORAGE SYSTEMS
API 575 CHINESE : 2014 INSPECTION PRACTICES FOR ATMOSPHERIC AND LOW-PRESSURE STORAGE TANKS
NFPA 1 : 2018 FIRE CODE

API 2003 : 2015 PROTECTION AGAINST IGNITIONS ARISING OUT OF STATIC, LIGHTNING, AND STRAY CURRENTS
NFPA 326 : 2015 SAFEGUARDING OF TANKS AND CONTAINERS FOR ENTRY, CLEANING, OR REPAIR
API 2217A : 2009 SAFE WORK IN INERT CONFINED SPACES IN THE PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES
API PUBL 2202 : 1991 DISMANTLING AND DISPOSING OF STEEL FROM ABOVEGROUND LEADED GASOLINE STORAGE TANKS
API RP 2219 : 2016 SAFE OPERATION OF VACUUM TRUCKS HANDLING FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS IN PETROLEUM SERVICE
NFPA 51B : 2014 FIRE PREVENTION DURING WELDING, CUTTING, AND OTHER HOT WORK
NFPA 70 : 2017 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
API RP 2026 : 2017 SAFE ACCESS/EGRESS INVOLVING FLOATING ROOFS OF STORAGE TANKS IN PETROLEUM SERVICE
CFR 29(PT1910.1000 TO END) : 0 LABOR - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
API E2 : 2006 BULLETIN ON MANAGEMENT OF NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS (NORM) IN OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION
API 2015 : 2014 REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFE ENTRY AND CLEANING OF PETROLEUM STORAGE TANKS
NFPA 30 : 2018 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS CODE
API RP 2207 : 2017 PREPARING TANK BOTTOMS FOR HOT WORK
API 650 : 2013 WELDED TANKS FOR OIL STORAGE

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