• API 5C3 : 1994

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    BULLETIN ON FORMULAS AND CALCULATIONS FOR CASING, TUBING, DRILL PIPE AND LINE PIPE PROPERTIES

    Available format(s): 

    Withdrawn date:  20-02-2021

    Language(s): 

    Published date:  01-01-1994

    Publisher:  American Petroleum Institute

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    1. SCOPE
    2. COLLAPSE PRESSURE
    2.1 Collapse Pressure Formulas
    2.2 Derivation of Collapse Pressure Formulas
    2.3 Collapse Testing Procedure
    2.4 Application of Collapse Pressure Formulas to
           Line Pipe
    3. PIPE BODY YIELD STRENGTH
    3.1 Pipe Body Yield Strength
    3.2 Application of Pipe Body Yield Strength Formula
           to Line Pipe
    4. INTERNAL PRESSURE RESISTANCE
    4.1 Internal Yield Presure
    4.2 Internal Pressure Leak Resistance at E1 or E7
           Plane
    4.3 Application of Internal Pressure Resistance
           Formulas to Line Pipe
    5. JOINT STRENGTH
    5.1 Round Thread Casing Joint Strength
    5.2 Buttress Thread Casing Joint Strength
    5.3 Extreme-Line Casing Joint Strength
    5.4 Tubing Joint Strength
    5.5 Joint Strength of Round Thread Casing With
           Combined Bending and Internal Pressure
    5.6 Line Pipe Joint Strength
    6. WEIGHTS
    6.1 Nominal Weight
    6.2 Calculated Plain-End Weight
    6.3 Calculated Threaded and Coupled Weight
    6.4 Calculated Upset and Threaded Weight for
           Integral Joint Tubing and Extreme-Line Casing
    6.5 Calculated Upset Weight
    6.6 Weight Gain Due to End Finishing
    6.7 Calculated Coupling Weight
    6.8 Calculated Weight Removed in Threading
    6.9 Calculated Weight of External Upsets
    6.10 Calculated Weight of Internal Upsets
    6.11 Calculated Weight of External-Internal Upsets
    6.12 Calculated Weight of Extreme-Line Upsets
    7. ELONGATION
    8. FLATTENING TESTS
    8.1 Flattening Tests for Casing and Tubing
    8.2 Flattening Tests for Line Pipe
    9. HYDROSTATIC TEST PRESSURES
    9.1 Hydrostatic Test Pressures for Plain-End Pipe,
           Extreme-Line Casing and Integral-Joint Tubing
    9.2 Hydrostatic Test Pressure for Threaded and
           Coupled Pipe
    10. MAKEUP TORQUE FOR ROUND THREAD CASING AND TUBING
    11. GUIDED BEND TESTS FOR SUBMERGED ARC WELDED LINE
         PIPE
    12. DETERMINATION OF MINIMUM IMPACT SPECIMEN SIZE FOR
         API COUPLINGS AND PIPE
    12.1 Critical Thickness
    12.2 Calculated Coupling Blank Thickness
    12.3 Calculated Wall Thickness for Transverse
           Specimens
    12.4 Calculated Wall Thickness for Longitudinal
           Specimens
    12.5 Minimum Specimen Size for API Couplings
    12.6 Impact Specimen Size for Pipe
    12.7 Larger Size Specimens
    12.8 Reference Information
    13. METRICATION
    13.1 Metric Conversions and Calculations
    13.2 Rounding of Metric Units
    14. CALCULATION ACCURACY AND ROUNDING
    14.1 Accuracy
    14.2 Intermediate Rounding
    14.3 Rinal Rounding
    Figures
    1. Grade N-80 Transition Collapse Formula Derivation
    2. Ovality Gauge
    3. Coupled Pipe
    4. Upset Pipe
    5. Upset Pipe - Both Ends
    6. Pipe Coupling
    7. Pipe Coupling with Special Bevel
    8. Weight Calculations for Buttress Thread Couplings
    9. Round Threads and Line Pipe Threads
    10. Buttress Threads
    11. Extreme-Line Thread
    12. Integral Joint Tubing
    13. Extreme-Line Casing
    14. External Upset
    15. Internal Upset
    16. Pin Upset
    17. Box Upset
    18. Guided Bend Test Jig
    Tables
    1. Yield Collapse Pressure Formula Range
    2. Formula Factors and D/t Range for Plastic Collapse
    3. Formula Factors and D/t Range for Transition
         Collapse
    4. D/t Range for Elastic Collapse
    5. Average Plastic Collapse Pressure Regression
         Formulas
    6. Tolerance Limit C to be Subtracted from Average
         Collapse Formulas to Convert to a Minimum Base
    7. Flattening Tests - Distance between Plates
    8. Factors for Test Pressure Formulas
    9. Critical Thickness of Various API Couplings
    10. Calculated Coupling Blank Thickness for API
         Couplings
    11. Transverse Impact Specimen Size Required for API
         Couplings
    12. Longitudinal Impact Specimen Size Required for API
         Couplings
    13. Minimum Size Transverse Charpy Impact Test
         Specimens for Various API Couplings
    14. Minimum Size Longitudinal Charpy Impact Test
         Specimens for API Couplings for All Pipe less than
         3 and a half inch outside diameter and for
         larger sizes where Transverse Test Specimens one-
         half size or larger are not possible
    15. Number of decimals to be shown in metric units

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Provides formulas used in the calculations of various pipe properties, also background information regarding their development and use.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Document Type Standard
    Publisher American Petroleum Institute
    Status Withdrawn
    Superseded By

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    API 11AR : 2000 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CARE AND USE OF SUBSURFACE PUMPS
    API 7G : 1998 : INC : ADD 2 : 2009 : R2015 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DRILL STEM DESIGN AND OPERATING LIMITS
    API RP 16Q : 2017 DESIGN, SELECTION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF MARINE DRILLING RISER SYSTEMS
    BS PD ISO/TR 10400 : 2007 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - EQUATIONS AND CALCULATIONS FOR THE PROPERTIES OF CASING, TUBING, DRILL PIPE AND LINE PIPE USED AS CASING OR TUBING
    API 7G : 1998 : INC : ADD 2 : 2009 : R2010 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DRILL STEM DESIGN AND OPERATING LIMITS
    17/30361645 DC : DRAFT SEP 2017 BS EN ISO 11961 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEEL DRILL PIPE
    API 5C5 RUSSIAN : 2017 PROCEDURES FOR TESTING CASING AND TUBING CONNECTIONS
    BS ISO 13679 : 2002 AMD 16774 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PROCEDURES FOR TESTING CASING AND TUBING CONNECTIONS
    API 5ST:2010 SPECIFICATION FOR COILED TUBING
    API 11AR : 2000 : INC : ERR 1 : 2013 : R2014 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CARE AND USE OF SUBSURFACE PUMPS
    API 7G : 1998 : INC : ADD 2 : 2009 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DRILL STEM DESIGN AND OPERATING LIMITS
    DIN EN ISO 3183:2013-03 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEEL PIPE FOR PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ISO 3183:2012)
    UNI EN ISO 13624-1 : 2010 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - PART 1: DESIGN AND OPERATION OF MARINE DRILLING RISER EQUIPMENT
    EN ISO 3183:2012/A1:2018 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEEL PIPE FOR PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ISO 3183:2012)
    API RP 1171 : 2015 FUNCTIONAL INTEGRITY OF NATURAL GAS STORAGE IN DEPLETED HYDROCARBON RESERVOIRS AND AQUIFER RESERVOIRS
    API 96 : 2013 DEEPWATER WELL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
    API 5DP : 2010(R2015) SPECIFICATION FOR DRILL PIPE
    API 11D2 : 2010 PROGRESSING CAVITY PUMP SYSTEMS FOR ARTIFICIAL LIFT - PUMPS
    API 7G RUSSIAN : 1998 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DRILL STEM DESIGN AND OPERATING LIMITS
    CEN ISO/TR 10400:2011 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Equations and calculations for the properties of casing, tubing, drill pipe and line pipe used as casing or tubing (ISO/TR 10400:2007)
    API 7G:1998 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DRILL STEM DESIGN AND OPERATING LIMITS
    API 5ST : 2010 : R2015 SPECIFICATION FOR COILED TUBING
    NF EN ISO 11961 : 2010 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEEL DRILL PIPE
    API 5C7:1996 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR COILED TUBING OPERATIONS IN OIL AND GAS WELL SERVICES
    EN ISO 11961:2008/AC:2009 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEEL DRILL PIPE
    BS EN ISO 3183 : 2012 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEEL PIPE FOR PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
    I.S. EN ISO 10432:2005 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DOWNHOLE EQUIPMENT - SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE EQUIPMENT
    API RP 1170 : 2015 DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SOLUTION-MINED SALT CAVERNS USED FOR NATURAL GAS STORAGE
    API 11AR : 2000 : INC : ERR 1 : 2013 : R200800 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CARE AND USE OF SUBSURFACE PUMPS
    I.S. EN ISO 13679:2006 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PROCEDURES FOR TESTING CASING AND TUBING CONNECTIONS
    API 90:2006 ANNULAR CASING PRESSURE MANAGEMENT FOR OFFSHORE WELLS
    API HF1 : 2009 HYDRAULIC FRACTURING OPERATIONS - WELL CONSTRUCTION AND INTEGRITY GUIDELINES
    16/30292328 DC : 0 BS ISO 27914 - CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE, TRANSPORTATION AND GEOLOGICAL STORAGE - GEOLOGICAL STORAGE
    BS EN ISO 13624-1:2009 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Drilling and production equipment Design and operation of marine drilling riser equipment
    I.S. EN ISO 13624-1:2009 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - PART 1: DESIGN AND OPERATION OF MARINE DRILLING RISER EQUIPMENT
    API TR 1PER15K-1 : 2013 PROTOCOL FOR VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF HIGH-PRESSURE HIGH-TEMPERATURE EQUIPMENT
    API 5C8 : 2017 CARE, MAINTENANCE, AND INSPECTION OF COILED TUBING
    ISO 3183:2012 Petroleum and natural gas industries Steel pipe for pipeline transportation systems
    UNI EN ISO 11961 : 2009 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEEL DRILL PIPE
    BS EN ISO 13679:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Procedures for testing casing and tubing connections
    ISO 10405:2000 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Care and use of casing and tubing
    EN ISO 10432:2004 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Downhole equipment - Subsurface safety valve equipment (ISO 10432:2004)
    UNI EN ISO 28781 : 2010 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - SUBSURFACE BARRIER VALVES AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
    API 5DP CHINESE : 2009 SPECIFICATION FOR DRILL PIPE
    API RP 16Q RUSSIAN : 2017 DESIGN, SELECTION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF MARINE DRILLING RISER SYSTEMS
    PD CEN ISO/TR 10400:2011 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Equations and calculations for the properties of casing, tubing, drill pipe and line pipe used as casing or tubing
    API 5C1 : 1999 : R2015 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CARE AND USE OF CASING AND TUBING
    API 14A : 2015 SPECIFICATION FOR SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE EQUIPMENT
    API 90-2 : 2016 ANNULAR CASING PRESSURE MANAGEMENT FOR ONSHORE WELLS
    API 5CT METRIC : 1995 SPECIFICATION FOR CASING AND TUBING (METRIC UNITS)
    API RP 1114 : 2013 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE DESIGN OF SOLUTION-MINED UNDERGROUND STORAGE FACILITIES
    API 5C1 CHINESE : 1999 : R2010 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CARE AND USE OF CASING AND TUBING
    08/30190263 DC : DRAFT SEP 2008 BS EN ISO 11960 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEEL PIPES FOR USE AS CASING OR TUBING FOR WELLS
    09/30154810 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 28781 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - SUBSURFACE VALVES AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
    API SPEC 16F : 2017 SPECIFICATION FOR MARINE DRILLING RISER EQUIPMENT
    ISO 13679:2002 Petroleum and natural gas industries Procedures for testing casing and tubing connections
    NORSOK D 010 : 2013 WELL INTEGRITY IN DRILLING AND WELL OPERATIONS
    API 5C1 : 1999 : R2010 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CARE AND USE OF CASING AND TUBING
    API 19V : 2013 SUBSURFACE BARRIER VALVES AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
    S.R. CEN ISO TR 10400:2011 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - EQUATIONS AND CALCULATIONS FOR THE PROPERTIES OF CASING, TUBING, DRILL PIPE AND LINE PIPE USED AS CASING OR TUBING
    ISO/TR 10400:2007 Petroleum and natural gas industries Equations and calculations for the properties of casing, tubing, drill pipe and line pipe used as casing or tubing
    BS EN ISO 10432:2004 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Downhole equipment. Subsurface safety valve equipment
    EN ISO 13679:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Procedures for testing casing and tubing connections (ISO 13679:2002)
    EN ISO 10405 : 2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Care and use of casing and tubing (ISO 10405:2006)
    EN ISO 28781:2010 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling and production equipment - Subsurface barrier valves and related equipment (ISO 28781:2010)
    EN ISO 13624-1:2009 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling and production equipment - Part 1: Design and operation of marine drilling riser equipment (ISO 13624-1:2009)
    API 5C7 : 1996 : R2007 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR COILED TUBING OPERATIONS IN OIL AND GAS WELL SERVICES
    API 5ST CHINESE : 2010 SPECIFICATION FOR COILED TUBING
    BS EN ISO 28781:2010 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Drilling and production equipment. Subsurface barrier valves and related equipment
    API 5C1 CHINESE:1999 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CARE AND USE OF CASING AND TUBING
    API 5C5 : 2017 PROCEDURES FOR TESTING CASING AND TUBING CONNECTIONS
    API 90 : 2006 : R2012 ANNULAR CASING PRESSURE MANAGEMENT FOR OFFSHORE WELLS
    03/311760 DC : DRAFT JULY 2003 ISO 10432 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DOWNHOLE EQUIPMENT - SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE EQUIPMENT
    I.S. EN ISO 28781:2010 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - SUBSURFACE BARRIER VALVES AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
    I.S. EN ISO 3183:2012 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEEL PIPE FOR PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ISO 3183:2012)
    BS EN ISO 11961:2008 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Steel drill pipe
    07/30167130 DC : 0 BS ISO 13624-1 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - PART 1: DESIGN AND OPERATION OF MARINE DRILLING RISER EQUIPMENT
    03/313799 DC : DRAFT AUG 2003 ISO 11960 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEEL PIPES FOR USE AS CASING OR TUBING FOR WELLS
    ISO 10432:2004 Petroleum and natural gas industries Downhole equipment Subsurface safety valve equipment
    API 11AR : 2000 : R2008 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR CARE AND USE OF SUBSURFACE PUMPS
    API SPEC 19AC : 2016 SPECIFICATION FOR COMPLETION ACCESSORIES
    API 2RD : 2013 DYNAMIC RISERS FOR FLOATING PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
    UNI EN ISO 3183 : 2012 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEEL PIPE FOR PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
    I.S. EN ISO 11961:2008 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEEL DRILL PIPE
    ISO 28781:2010 Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and production equipment Subsurface barrier valves and related equipment
    BS EN ISO 10405:2006 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Care and use of casing and tubing
    ISO 13624-1:2009 Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and production equipment Part 1: Design and operation of marine drilling riser equipment
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