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  • API TR 938-C : 2015

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    USE OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS IN THE OIL REFINING INDUSTRY

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  05-02-2015

    Publisher:  American Petroleum Institute

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1 Scope
    2 Normative References
    3 Terms, Definitions, and Acronyms
    4 Metallurgy of DSSs
    5 Potential Environment-Related Failure Mechanisms
    6 Material Specifications
    7 Fabrication Requirements
    Annex A (informative) - Example of Special Material
            Requirements for DSSs
    Annex B (informative) - Example of Special Welding
            Procedure Qualification Requirements for DSSs
    Annex C (informative) - Example of Special Welding and
            Fabrication Requirements for DSSs
    Annex D (informative) - Example of a Duplex SS Casting
            Specification
    Annex E (informative) - Example of a Hot
            Isostatically-pressed (HIP)
            Duplex SS Material Specification
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Defines many of the 'lean', 'standard', 'super', and 'hyper' grades of duplex stainless steels (DSSs) most commonly used within refineries.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Document Type Standard
    Product Note This product is unavailable in Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria
    Publisher American Petroleum Institute
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    13/30261096 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 17945 - MATERIALS RESISTANT TO SULFIDE STRESS CRACKING IN CORROSIVE PETROLEUM REFINING ENVIRONMENTS
    API 9100B : 1998 GUIDANCE DOCUMENT FOR MODEL EHS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
    API 660 : 2015 SHELL-AND-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGERS
    EEMUA 218 : 2010 QUALITY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MANUFACTURE AND SUPPLY OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS
    AWS WHC4.05 : 0 MATERIALS AND APPLICATION - PART 1 - WELDING HANDBOOK, 9TH EDITION, VOLUME 4 - CHAPTER 5: STAINLESS AND HEAT-RESISTANT STEELS
    API 582 REDLINE : 2009 WELDING GUIDELINES FOR THE CHEMICAL, OIL, AND GAS INDUSTRIES
    API 583 : 2014 CORROSION UNDER INSULATION AND FIREPROOFING

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASME PV CODE 8 DIV 2 : 2017 BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS DIVISION 2- ALTERNATIVE RULES
    API 932B : 2012 DESIGN, MATERIALS, FABRICATION, OPERATION, AND INSPECTION GUIDELINES FOR CORROSION CONTROL IN HYDROPROCESSING REACTOR EFFLUENT AIR COOLER (REAC) SYSTEMS
    ASTM A 923 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels
    ASME PV CODE 9 : 2017 BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - WELDING, BRAZING, AND FUSING QUALIFICATIONS - QUALIFICATION STANDARD FOR WELDING, BRAZING, AND FUSING PROCEDURES; WELDERS; BRAZERS; AND WELDING, BRAZING, AND FUSING OPERATORS
    ASTM E 562 : 2011 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Determining Volume Fraction by Systematic Manual Point Count
    ASME PV CODE 8 DIV 1 : 2017 BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS DIVISION 1
    NACE TM 01 77 : 2016 LABORATORY TESTING OF METALS FOR RESISTANCE TO SULFIDE STRESS CRACKING AND STRESS CORROSION CRACKING IN H[2]S ENVIRONMENTS
    ASME B31.3:2016 PROCESS PIPING
    ASTM A 1082/A1082M : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Specification for High Strength Precipitation Hardening and Duplex Stainless Steel Bolting for Special Purpose Applications
    ASTM A 995 : 1998 Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) Stainless Steel, for Pressure-Containing Parts
    API 578 : 2010 GUIDELINES FOR A MATERIAL VERIFICATION PROGRAM (MVP) FOR NEW AND EXISTING ASSETS
    ASTM A 928/A928M : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Ferritic/Austenitic (Duplex) Stainless Steel Pipe Electric Fusion Welded with Addition of Filler Metal
    NACE SP 01 98 : 2016 CONTROL OF CORROSION UNDER THERMAL INSULATION AND FIREPROOFING MATERIALS - A SYSTEMS APPROACH
    API 582 : 2016 WELDING GUIDELINES FOR THE CHEMICAL, OIL, AND GAS INDUSTRIES
    API 650 : 2013 WELDED TANKS FOR OIL STORAGE
    AWS A4.2M/A4.2 : 1997 STANDARD PROCEDURE FOR CALIBRATING MAGNETIC INSTRUMENTS TO MEASURE THE DELTA FERRITE CONTENT OF AUSTENITIC AND DUPLEX FERRITIC-AUSTENITIC STAINLESS WELD METAL
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