• AS 2941-1995

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Fixed fire protection installations - Pumpset systems

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF 1 User, PDF 3 Users, PDF 5 Users, PDF 9 Users

    Superseded date:  25-06-2021

    Language(s): 

    Published date:  01-01-1995

    Publisher:  Standards Australia

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1 - AS 2941 - 1995 FIXED FIRE PROTECTION INSTALLATIONS-PUMPSET SYSTEMS
    4 - PREFACE
    5 - CONTENTS
    8 - SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL
    8 - 1.1 SCOPE
    8 - 1.2 APPLICATION
    8 - 1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
    8 - 1.4 DEFINITIONS
    8 - 1.4.1 Approved
    9 - 1.4.2 Circulation relief
    9 - 1.4.3 Controller
    9 - 1.4.4 Discharge head (assembly)
    9 - 1.4.5 Driver
    9 - 1.4.6 Dynamic shaft deflection
    9 - 1.4.7 Efficiency
    9 - 1.4.8 Hollow shaft
    9 - 1.4.9 Inertia base
    9 - 1.4.10 Maximum allowable casing working pressure
    9 - 1.4.11 Net positive suction head (NPSH)
    9 - 1.4.12 Nominal size (DN)
    9 - 1.4.13 Non-reverse ratchet
    9 - 1.4.14 Oil-lubricated vertical turbine pump
    9 - 1.4.15 Pumpset
    9 - 1.4.16 Rate of flow
    10 - 1.4.17 Rated flow (of a pump)
    10 - 1.4.18 Rated pressure (of a pump)
    10 - 1.4.19 Rated speed (of a pump)
    10 - 1.4.20 Reference plane
    10 - 1.4.21 Regulatory authority
    10 - 1.4.22 Recirculation
    10 - 1.4.23 Shaft line
    10 - 1.4.24 Total discharge head
    10 - 1.4.25 Total head (of a pump)
    10 - 1.4.26 Total inlet head
    10 - 1.4.27 Total outlet head
    10 - 1.4.28 Total suction head
    10 - 1.4.29 Velocity head
    10 - 1.4.30 Water-lubricated vertical turbine pump
    11 - SECTION 2 WATER SUPPLIES
    11 - 2.1 GENERAL
    11 - 2.2 ACCEPTABLE SOURCES OF SUPPLY
    11 - 2.3 QUALITY OF WATER
    11 - 2.4 POSITIVE HEAD
    11 - 2.5 SUCTION
    11 - 2.5.1 Suction size
    11 - 2.5.2 Devices on suction piping
    12 - SECTION 3 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE PROTECTION PUMPSETS
    12 - 3.1 PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
    12 - 3.1.1 General
    12 - 3.1.2 Selection
    12 - 3.1.3 Rated flows
    13 - 3.1.4 Sprinkler installations
    13 - 3.2 TYPES OF PUMPS
    13 - 3.2.1 Fire protection pumps
    13 - 3.2.2 Ancillary pumps
    13 - 3.3 TYPES OF DRIVERS
    15 - 3.4 PUMP/DRIVER CONNECTION
    15 - 3.5 BASEPLATE
    15 - 3.6 PIPEWORK
    15 - 3.6.1 Pressure rating
    15 - 3.6.2 Pipe sizes
    15 - 3.6.3 Flanges
    15 - 3.6.4 Threaded joints
    15 - 3.7 VALVES
    15 - 3.7.1 Non-return valve
    15 - 3.7.2 Pump isolating valves
    15 - 3.7.3 Air release valves
    15 - 3.7.4 Circulation relief valve
    16 - 3.7.5 Pressure-relief/flow control valves
    17 - 3.8 VISIBILITY OF DISCHARGE
    17 - 3.9 PRESSURE GAUGES
    17 - 3.9.1 General
    17 - 3.9.2 Discharge pressure gauge
    17 - 3.9.3 Suction pressure gauge
    18 - 3.10 FLOW-MEASURING DEVICES
    18 - 3.10.1 General
    18 - 3.10.2 Capacity
    18 - 3.10.3 Size
    18 - 3.10.4 Discharge
    18 - 3.11 STARTING AND CONTROL
    18 - 3.11.1 Arrangement
    18 - 3.11.2 Caution sign
    18 - 3.12 ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS
    18 - 3.12.1 General
    18 - 3.12.2 Power supply
    18 - 3.13 MARKING
    18 - 3.13.1 Method of marking
    20 - 3.13.2 Pumpset
    20 - 3.13.3 Pump
    20 - 3.13.4 Driver
    20 - 3.13.5 Fire pump controller
    20 - 3.13.6 Battery
    20 - 3.14 PUMPSET MANUALS
    20 - 3.15 PUMPSET CONFIGURATIONS
    23 - SECTION 4 SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE PROTECTION PUMPS
    23 - 4.1 GENERAL
    23 - 4.1.1 General design
    23 - 4.1.2 Materials of construction
    23 - 4.1.3 Performance
    23 - 4.1.4 Pump casing
    23 - 4.1.5 Water passages
    23 - 4.1.6 Impellers
    23 - 4.1.7 Shaft
    24 - 4.1.8 Bearings
    24 - 4.1.9 Shaft seal
    24 - 4.2 END-SUCTION PUMPS
    24 - 4.2.1 General design
    24 - 4.2.2 Casing
    24 - 4.2.3 Impeller
    25 - 4.3 AXIALLY SPLIT CASE PUMPS (HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL SHAFT) 4.3.1 Casing
    25 - 4.3.1 Casing
    25 - 4.3.2 Impeller
    25 - 4.3.3 Shaft
    25 - 4.4 MULTISTAGE CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
    25 - 4.4.1 Performance
    25 - 4.4.2 Casing
    25 - 4.4.3 Impellers
    25 - 4.4.4 Shaft
    25 - 4.5 TURBINE TYPE CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS (VERTICAL SHAFT)
    25 - 4.5.1 Discharge head assembly
    25 - 4.5.2 Bowl assembly
    26 - 4.5.3 Impellers
    26 - 4.5.4 Column pipes
    26 - 4.5.5 Shafts
    26 - 4.5.6 Line-shaft coupling
    27 - 4.5.7 Line-shaft bearings
    27 - 4.5.8 Line-shaft enclosing tube
    27 - 4.5.9 Oil lubrication system
    27 - 4.5.10 Automatic air-release valve
    27 - 4.6 DRIVERS FOR VERTICAL TURBINE PUMPS
    27 - 4.6.1 Permissible types
    27 - 4.6.2 Provision for axial thrust
    27 - 4.6.3 Right-angle gear drives
    28 - SECTION 5 REQUIREMENTS FOR PRESSURE MAINTENANCE PUMPS
    28 - 5.1 GENERAL
    28 - 5.2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    30 - SECTION 6 FIRE HOSE REEL PUMPSETS
    30 - 6.1 PREASSEMBLED FIRE HOSE REEL PUMPSETS
    30 - 6.2 TYPES
    30 - 6.3 OPERATION
    30 - 6.4 MOTOR AND PRESSURE SWITCH
    30 - 6.4.1 Wiring
    30 - 6.4.2 Supply
    30 - 6.4.3 Isolating switch
    30 - 6.5 VALVES
    31 - 6.6 UNIONS
    31 - 6.7 MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WORKING PRESSURE
    31 - 6.8 MARKING
    32 - SECTION 7 RESIDENTIAL/DOMESTIC SPRINKLER PUMPSETS
    32 - 7.1 GENERAL
    32 - 7.2 PREASSEMBLED RESIDENTIAL/DOMESTIC SPRINKLER PUMPSETS
    32 - 7.3 PUMPSET TYPE
    32 - 7.4 OPERATION
    32 - 7.5 ELECTRICAL
    32 - 7.5.1 Wiring
    32 - 7.5.2 Supply
    32 - 7.5.3 Isolating switch
    33 - 7.6 VALVES
    33 - 7.7 UNIONS
    33 - 7.8 MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WORKING PRESSURE
    33 - 7.9 MARKING
    35 - SECTION 8 ELECTRIC DRIVERS AND CONTROLLERS
    35 - 8.1 ELECTRIC DRIVERS
    35 - 8.1.1 General
    35 - 8.1.2 Types of wiring
    35 - 8.1.3 Basis of rating
    35 - 8.1.4 Motor construction
    36 - 8.2 ELECTRIC CONTROLLERS
    36 - 8.2.1 General
    36 - 8.2.2 Location
    36 - 8.2.3 Controller cabinets
    36 - 8.2.4 Isolating switch
    36 - 8.2.5 Motor starter
    36 - 8.2.6 Equipment segregation
    37 - 8.2.7 Control devices
    37 - 8.2.8 Indicator lights
    37 - 8.2.9 Aural alarms
    37 - 8.2.10 Alarm power supply
    37 - 8.2.11 Test facility
    37 - 8.2.12 Ammeter
    37 - 8.2.13 Conductor terminations
    38 - 8.2.14 Battery
    38 - 8.2.15 Battery chargers
    38 - 8.2.16 Wiring diagrams
    38 - 8.2.17 Marking
    38 - 8.2.18 Access for inspection and testing
    38 - 8.2.19 Predelivery testing
    38 - 8.3 WIRING
    38 - 8.3.1 Field wiring
    39 - SECTION 9 COMPRESSION-IGNITION DRIVERS AND CONTROLLERS
    39 - 9.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    39 - 9.1.1 Driver type
    39 - 9.1.2 Power transmission
    39 - 9.2 DRIVER PERFORMANCE
    39 - 9.2.1 Fuel
    39 - 9.2.2 Power rating and speed
    39 - 9.2.3 Service life
    39 - 9.2.4 Starting capability
    39 - 9.3 DRIVER SYSTEMS
    39 - 9.3.1 Lubrication system
    39 - 9.3.2 Cooling system
    40 - 9.3.3 Liquid cooling systems
    40 - 9.3.4 Air cooling systems
    40 - 9.3.5 Supplementary cooling systems
    40 - 9.3.6 Fuel system
    42 - 9.3.7 Air induction system
    42 - 9.3.8 Exhaust system
    42 - 9.3.9 Starting and stopping systems
    47 - 9.3.10 Instrumentation
    48 - 9.3.11 Governor
    48 - 9.3.12 Guards
    48 - 9.3.13 Marking
    48 - 9.4 COMPRESSION-IGNITION DRIVER CONTROLLERS
    48 - 9.4.1 General
    48 - 9.4.2 Location
    48 - 9.4.3 Controller cabinets
    48 - 9.4.4 Isolating switch
    48 - 9.4.5 Equipment segregation
    48 - 9.4.6 Control functions
    49 - 9.4.7 Indicator lights
    49 - 9.4.8 Aural alarm
    49 - 9.4.9 Conductor terminations
    49 - 9.4.10 Mains wiring to controller
    49 - 9.4.11 Controller to driver interconnecting wiring
    50 - 9.4.12 Battery chargers
    50 - 9.4.13 Generator/alternator isolation
    50 - 9.4.14 Locked switches
    50 - 9.4.15 Instructions
    50 - 9.4.16 Access for inspection and testing
    50 - 9.4.17 Pre-delivery testing
    50 - 9.4.18 Wiring diagram
    50 - 9.4.19 Marking
    50 - 9.4.20 Test facility
    50 - 9.5 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ON ENGINE
    50 - 9.6 SPARE PARTS
    51 - SECTION 10 STEAM TURBINE DRIVERS
    51 - 10.1 GENERAL
    51 - 10.2 GEAR DRIVES
    51 - 10.3 TURBINE PERFORMANCE
    51 - 10.4 STEAM CONSUMPTION
    51 - 10.5 STEAM SUPPLY
    52 - 10.6 TURBINES
    52 - 10.6.1 General
    52 - 10.6.2 Casing
    52 - 10.6.3 Rotor
    52 - 10.6.4 Shaft
    52 - 10.6.5 Bearings
    52 - 10.6.6 Safety valve
    53 - 10.6.7 Automatic start
    53 - 10.6.8 Throttle valve
    53 - 10.6.9 Steam traps and drains
    53 - 10.6.10 Materials
    53 - 10.7 SPEED GOVERNOR
    53 - 10.7.1 General
    53 - 10.7.2 Adjustment
    53 - 10.7.3 Emergency control
    53 - 10.8 GAUGES
    54 - 10.9 INSTALLATION
    55 - SECTION 11 SHOP TESTING AND CERTIFICATION
    55 - 11.1 GENERAL
    55 - 11.2 HYDROSTATIC TESTS
    55 - 11.2.1 Pump casing
    55 - 11.2.2 Ancillary equipment
    55 - 11.3 PERFORMANCE TESTS
    55 - 11.3.1 General
    55 - 11.3.2 Pump
    55 - 11.3.3 Electric driver sets
    55 - 11.3.4 Compression-ignition driver sets
    55 - 11.3.5 Controller
    56 - 11.3.6 Mechanical checks
    56 - 11.4 CERTIFICATION
    57 - SECTION 12 SITING AND INSTALLATION
    57 - 12.1 GENERAL
    57 - 12.2 TEMPERATURE
    57 - 12.3 LOCATION
    57 - 12.4 LIGHTING
    57 - 12.5 VENTILATION
    57 - 12.6 DRAINAGE
    57 - 12.7 PLINTHS
    57 - 12.8 PROTECTION OF THE OVERALL SYSTEM AGAINST DAMAGE DUE TO MOVEMENT OR PRESSURE
    57 - 12.9 IDENTIFICATION OF PIPEWORK
    58 - SECTION 13 COMMISSIONING TESTING
    58 - CRITERIA FOR ACCEPTANCE
    59 - APPENDIX A - REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
    59 - REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
    61 - APPENDIX B - BORES FOR WATER SUPPLY DEDICATED TO FIREFIGHTING
    61 - B1 SCOPE
    61 - B2 SUPPLY FROM BORES
    61 - B3 BORE SITE
    61 - B4 TYPE OF PUMP
    61 - B5 PUMP SUBMERGENCE
    61 - B6 DESIGN
    61 - B7 BOREHOLE DRILLINGS
    61 - B8 CASING SIZE
    62 - B9 CASING DESIGN STRESSES
    62 - B10 SELECTION OF MATERIALS
    62 - B11 SEALING OF CASING
    62 - B12 DEVELOPING A BORE
    62 - B13 PUMP INSTALLATION
    62 - B14 ELECTRICAL EARTHING
    63 - B15 TEST AND INSPECTION OF BORE
    63 - B16 SCREENS AND SLOTTED CASING
    63 - B17 WATER LEVEL INDICATION
    64 - APPENDIX C - FIRE PUMP FLOW AND HEAD RATING
    64 - C1 SCOPE
    64 - C2 DESIGN
    64 - C3 EXAMPLE OF HORIZONTAL CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
    64 - C3.1 Duty requirement
    64 - C3.2 Problem
    64 - C3.3 Solution
    64 - C4 CONCLUSION
    66 - APPENDIX D - GUIDELINES FOR THE SELECTION OF DRIVERS
    66 - D1 GENERAL
    66 - D2 PUMP RATED POWER
    66 - D3 ELECTRIC DRIVERS
    66 - D4 COMPRESSION-IGNITION DRIVERS
    67 - APPENDIX E - OPERATIONAL WARNING SIGNS (TYPICAL)
    68 - APPENDIX F - WIRING SYSTEMS RATING
    68 - F1 PROTECTION AGAINST EXPOSURE TO FIRE
    68 - F2 PROTECTION AGAINST MECHANICAL DAMAGE
    69 - F3 PROTECTION AGAINST HOSING WITH WATER
    70 - APPENDIX G - THE PUMPHOUSE
    70 - G1 SCOPE
    70 - G2 LOCATION
    70 - G3 LIGHTING
    70 - G4 VENTILATION
    70 - G5 DRAINAGE
    70 - G6 PIPEWORK
    70 - G6.1 Penetration of walls
    71 - APPENDIX H - TYPICAL PERFORMANCE TEST DATA SHEETS
    73 - APPENDIX I - COMMISSIONING TESTS
    73 - I1 SCOPE
    73 - I2 GENERAL
    73 - I3 ELECTRIC MOTOR PUMPSETS
    73 - I3.1 Purpose
    73 - I3.2 Preparation
    73 - I3.3 Procedure
    74 - I3.4 Reporting of results
    74 - I4 COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINE PUMPSETS
    74 - I4.1 Purpose
    74 - I4.2 Preparation
    75 - I4.3 Procedure
    76 - I4.4 Reporting of results
    76 - I5 AUTOMATIC PRESSURE MAINTENANCE PUMPSETS
    76 - I5.1 Purpose
    76 - I5.2 Procedure
    76 - I5.3 Reporting of results
    76 - I6 LOCATION OF PRESSURE GAUGES

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Specifies requirements for pumpset systems for use with fixed fire protection installations such as sprinkler, hydrant, water spray and hosereel systems.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This Standard specifies requirements for pumpset systems, generally represented by the equipment contained within the dotted enclosure in Figure 3.4, for use with fixed fire protection installations such as sprinkler, hydrant, water spray, and hose reel systems. It covers water supplies and specific requirements for pumps, drivers, fire pump controllers, and auxiliary equipment. Requirements for installation and acceptance testing for steam, electrical, compression-ignition, and turbine drivers are also included. It is recognized that there are some special fire pump installations, e.g. at petrochemical and petroleum plants and small rural installations, which may require variations from the requirements of this Standard.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee FP-008
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Standards Australia
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    History - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Draft Amendment 1 to AS 2941-1995 see DR 96512. Under Revision see DR 00079 First published as AS 2941-1987.Second edition 1995. First published as AS 2941-1987. Second edition 1995.

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    AS 2430.1-1987 Classification of hazardous areas - Explosive gas atmospheres
    AS 1359.4-1983 Rotating electrical machines - General requirements - Rating plate markings
    AS 3013-1990 Electrical installations - Wiring systems for specific applications
    AS 1359.30-1997 Rotating electrical machines - General requirements - Preferred outputs and frame sizes
    AS 2789.1-1985 Internal combustion engines - Performance Engines for land, rail-traction and marine use - Standard reference conditions and declarations of power, fuel consumption and lubricating oil consumption
    AS 1359.10-1989 Rotating electrical machines - General requirements - Designations and dimensions
    AS 1319-1994 Safety signs for the occupational environment (Reconfirmed 2018)
    AS 4029.2-1992 Stationary batteries - Lead-acid - Valve-regulated sealed type
    AS 1221-1991 Fire hose reels
    AS 1202.2-1976 A.C. motor starters (up to and including 1000 V) - Star-delta starters
    AS 2789.4-1985 Internal combustion engines - Performance Engines for land, rail-traction and marine use - Speed governing
    AS 3100-1990 Approval and test specification - General requirements for electrical equipment
    AS 3731.1-1995 Stationary batteries - Nickel-cadmium Vented type
    AS 2129-1994 Flanges for pipes, valves and fittings
    AS 3570-1998 Automotive diesel fuel
    AS 1202.4-1976 A.C. motor starters (up to and including 1000 V) Rheostatic rotor starters
    AS 2789.6-1985 Internal combustion engines - Performance Engines for land, rail-traction and marine use - Overspeed protection
    AS 1202.1-1981 A.C. motor starters (up to and including 1000 V) - Direct-on-line (full voltage) starters
    AS 2430.2-1986 Classification of hazardous areas - Combustible dusts
    AS 2789.5-1985 Internal combustion engines - Performance Engines for land, rail-traction and marine use - Torsional vibration
    AS 1775-1984 Low voltage switchgear and controlgear - Air-break switches, isolators and fuse-combination units (up to and including 1000 V a.c. and 1200 V d.c.)
    AS 1755-1986 Conveyors - Design, construction, installation and operation - Safety requirements
    AS 1345-1995 Identification of the contents of pipes, conduits and ducts (Reconfirmed 2018)
    AS 1692-1989 Tanks for flammable and combustible liquids
    AS 1722.1-1975 Pipe threads of Whitworth form Sealing pipe threads (metric units)
    AS 4118.1.6-1995 Fire sprinkler systems Components - Stop valves and non-return valves (Reconfirmed 2013)
    AS 2789.3-1985 Internal combustion engines - Performance Engines for land, rail-traction and marine use - Test measurements
    AS 1396-1990 Steel water bore casing
    AS 2417.2-1980 Pumps - The international acceptance test codes ISO 2548 - Class C tests
    AS 2293.1-1987 Emergency evacuation lighting in buildings - Design and installation
    AS 1359.41-1986 Rotating electrical machines - General requirements General characteristics
    AS 2118.4-1995 Automatic fire sprinkler systems - Residential
    AS 1349-1986 Bourdon tube pressure and vacuum gauges (Reconfirmed 2018)
    AS 2118.5-1995 Automatic fire sprinkler systems - Domestic
    AS 2789.2-1985 Internal combustion engines - Performance Engines for land, rail-traction and marine use - Test methods
    AS 1939-1990 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment (IP Code)
    AS 2484.2-1991 Fire - Glossary of terms Fire protection and firefighting equipment
    AS 2484.1-1990 Fire - Glossary of terms Fire tests (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 4029.3-1993 Stationary batteries - Lead-acid Pure lead positive pasted plate type
    AS 1202.3-1976 A.C. motor starters (up to and including 1000 V) Autotransformer starters
    AS 1403-1985 Design of rotating steel shafts
    AS 1202.5-1985 A.C. motor starters (up to and including 1000 V) - Semiconductor (solid state) starters
    AS 1722.2-1992 Pipe threads of Whitworth form Fastening pipe threads (Reconfirmed 2017)
    AS 3000-1986 Electrical installations - Buildings, structures and premises (known as the SAA Wiring Rules)
    AS 1210-1989 Unfired Pressure Vessels (known as the SAA Unfired Pressure Vessels Code)

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    AS 2118.5-1995 Automatic fire sprinkler systems - Domestic
    HB 93 SUPP 1-1997 Commissioning of fire hydrant systems
    HB 92 SUPP 1-1997 Commissioning of hose reel systems
    HB 92 Supp 1-1997 Commissioning of hose reel systems
    AS/NZS 3500.1.2:1998 National plumbing and drainage Water supply - Acceptable solutions
    AS/NZS 3833:1998 The storage and handling of mixed classes of dangerous goods in packages and intermediate bulk containers
    AS 1894-1997 The storage and handling of non-flammable cryogenic and refrigerated liquids (Reconfirmed 2021)
    AS 2419.1-1991 Fire hydrant installations System design, installation and commissioning
    AS 2118.6-1995 Automatic fire sprinkler systems - Combined sprinkler and hydrant
    AS 3500.1-1992 National Plumbing and Drainage Code - Water supply
    AS 1851.2-1995 Maintenance of fire protection equipment - Fire hose reels
    AS 2118.10-1995 Automatic fire sprinkler systems Approval documentation (Reconfirmed 2013)
    AS 2118.2-1995 Automatic fire sprinkler systems - Wall wetting sprinklers (Drenchers)
    AS/NZS 4681:2000 The storage and handling of Class 9 (miscellaneous) dangerous goods and articles
    AS 2118.4-1995 Automatic fire sprinkler systems - Residential
    AS 2118.1-1995 Automatic fire sprinkler systems - Standard
    AS 1851.14-1996 Maintenance of fire protection equipment - Pumpset systems
    AS 3846-1998 The handling and transport of dangerous cargoes in port areas
    HB 93 Supp 1-1997 Commissioning of fire hydrant systems
    AS/NZS 3000:2000 Electrical installations (known as the Australian/New Zealand Wiring Rules)
    AS/NZS 2927:2001 The storage and handling of liquefied chlorine gas
    AS 2419.1-1994 Fire hydrant installations - System design, installation and commissioning
    AS/NZS 3013:1995 Electrical installations - Classification of the fire and mechanical performance of wiring systems
    AS/NZS 4081:2001 The storage and handling of liquid and liquefied polyfunctional isocyanates (Reconfirmed 2021)
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