• AS/NZS 1596:2002

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    The storage and handling of LP Gas

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF 1 User, PDF 3 Users, PDF 5 Users, PDF 9 Users

    Superseded date:  26-06-2021

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  10-05-2002

    Publisher:  Standards Australia

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1 - AS/NZS 1596:2002 THE STORAGE AND HANDLING OF LP GAS
    4 - PREFACE
    5 - CONTENTS
    12 - SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL
    12 - 1.1 SCOPE AND APPLICATION
    12 - 1.1.1 Scope
    12 - 1.1.2 Application
    13 - 1.2 OBJECTIVE
    13 - 1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
    13 - 1.4 DEFINITIONS
    13 - 1.4.1 ADG Code
    13 - 1.4.2 AGA
    13 - 1.4.3 AIP
    13 - 1.4.4 ALPGA
    13 - 1.4.5 Approved, approval
    13 - 1.4.6 Authority
    13 - 1.4.7 Automotive filling installation
    13 - 1.4.8 Boundary
    13 - 1.4.9 Capacity (of a tank or cylinder)
    13 - 1.4.10 Combustible
    13 - 1.4.11 Combustible liquid
    14 - 1.4.12 Compound
    14 - 1.4.13 Container
    14 - 1.4.14 Cylinder
    14 - 1.4.15 Decanting
    14 - 1.4.16 Direct connection
    14 - 1.4.17 Emergency shut-down system
    14 - 1.4.18 Excess-flow valve
    14 - 1.4.19 Filling connection
    14 - 1.4.20 Fire resistance level (FRL)/ fire resistance rating (FRR)
    14 - 1.4.21 Firewall
    14 - 1.4.22 Fixed liquid level gauge or fixed ullage gauge
    15 - 1.4.23 Flammable liquid
    15 - 1.4.24 Fleet refuelling
    15 - 1.4.25 Fusible link
    15 - 1.4.26 Gas distributor
    15 - 1.4.27 Gas free
    15 - 1.4.28 Hazardous area
    15 - 1.4.29 Hot work
    15 - 1.4.30 Ignition source
    15 - 1.4.31 Industrial building
    15 - 1.4.32 In-situ filling
    15 - 1.4.33 Installation
    16 - 1.4.34 Internal (component)
    16 - 1.4.35 Internal safety control valve (ISC)
    16 - 1.4.36 Liquefied petroleum gas (LP Gas)
    16 - 1.4.37 LPGA
    16 - 1.4.38 Mass-filling ratio
    16 - 1.4.39 Maximum filling level
    16 - 1.4.40 May
    16 - 1.4.41 Non-return valve (check valve)
    16 - 1.4.42 POL coupling
    16 - 1.4.43 Positive shut-off
    16 - 1.4.44 Practicable
    17 - 1.4.45 Protected place
    17 - 1.4.46 Public place
    17 - 1.4.47 Quick-closing internal valve
    17 - 1.4.48 Radiation barrier
    17 - 1.4.49 Regulator
    17 - 1.4.50 Remote connection
    17 - 1.4.51 Safety valve
    17 - 1.4.52 Service station
    17 - 1.4.53 Shall
    17 - 1.4.54 Should
    17 - 1.4.55 Site
    17 - 1.4.56 Site operator
    18 - 1.4.57 Standard filling level
    18 - 1.4.58 Tank
    18 - 1.4.59 Tanker
    18 - 1.4.60 Thermal screen
    18 - 1.4.61 Ullage
    18 - 1.4.62 Vaporizer
    18 - 1.4.63 Vapour barrier
    18 - 1.4.64 Volume filling percentage
    19 - 1.5 RESTRICTIONS ON IGNITION SOURCES
    20 - SECTION 2 MINOR STORAGE AND USAGE
    20 - 2.1 APPLICATION
    20 - 2.2 PRECAUTIONS
    21 - 2.3 RESTAURANTS
    21 - 2.4 LP GAS CYLINDERS ON TROLLEYS
    21 - 2.5 NON-REFILLABLE CONTAINERS
    21 - 2.6 CYLINDER USE
    23 - SECTION 3 COMPONENTS FOR TANK SYSTEMS
    23 - 3.1 APPLICATION
    23 - 3.2 TANK DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
    23 - 3.2.1 General design
    24 - 3.2.2 Tank data plate
    24 - 3.3 CONTROL OF LP GAS OUTFLOW
    24 - 3.3.1 Minimization of outflow
    25 - 3.3.2 Safety valve
    25 - 3.3.3 Openings for gauges
    25 - 3.3.4 Primary shut-down system
    25 - 3.3.5 Secondary shut-down system
    26 - 3.3.6 Tanks larger than 200 kL
    26 - 3.4 SAFETY VALVES
    26 - 3.4.1 Provision of safety valves
    26 - 3.4.2 Discharge provisions
    27 - 3.4.3 Reserve safety valves
    27 - 3.5 VALVES AND ACCESSORIES
    27 - 3.5.1 Suitability
    28 - 3.5.2 Valve indicators and marking
    28 - 3.5.3 Filling connection on tank
    30 - 3.5.4 Liquid level and contents
    30 - 3.5.5 Pressure gauges
    30 - 3.5.6 Temperature gauge
    30 - 3.5.7 Regulators
    30 - 3.5.8 Provision for emptying tank
    30 - 3.5.9 Electrical equipment
    31 - 3.6 PIPING
    31 - 3.6.1 Design for pressure
    31 - 3.6.2 Joints
    31 - 3.6.3 Joints in copper pipe
    31 - 3.6.4 Flexible pipe connections
    32 - 3.6.5 Transfer hose
    32 - 3.6.6 Transfer hose couplings
    32 - 3.6.7 Expansion flexibility
    32 - 3.6.8 Acceptable piping for cylinder connections
    32 - 3.7 VAPORIZERS
    32 - 3.7.1 Design and construction
    33 - 3.7.2 Marking
    34 - SECTION 4 TANK SYSTEM INSTALLATION
    34 - 4.1 APPLICATION
    34 - 4.2 TANK SPACING AND SEPARATION DISTANCES
    34 - 4.2.1 General location and spacing
    34 - 4.2.2 Tanks in groups
    34 - 4.2.3 Changed site conditions
    35 - 4.2.4 Aerial wiring systems
    35 - 4.2.5 Distances to other gas storages
    36 - 4.2.6 On-site storages and flammable and combustible materials
    36 - 4.2.7 Ignition sources
    36 - 4.2.8 Use of vapour barriers and firewalls
    36 - 4.3 TANK SITE CONDITIONS
    36 - 4.3.1 Ground conditions
    36 - 4.3.2 Ventilation and access
    37 - 4.4 CONSTRUCTION OF FIREWALLS, VAPOUR BARRIERS AND THERMAL SCREENS
    37 - 4.4.1 Vapour barriers
    37 - 4.4.2 Firewalls
    37 - 4.4.3 Thermal screens
    37 - 4.4.4 Use of existing construction
    37 - 4.5 TANK FOUNDATIONS AND SUPPORTS
    37 - 4.5.1 Foundations and supports
    38 - 4.5.2 Fire resistance of supports
    38 - 4.5.3 Expansion provision
    40 - 4.6 TANK INSTALLATION AND DESIGN
    40 - 4.7 CONNECTIONS FOR TANK FILLING AND TANKER LOADING
    40 - 4.7.1 Filling connection
    40 - 4.7.2 Direct connection
    40 - 4.7.3 Remote connection
    41 - 4.7.4 Tanker loading
    41 - 4.7.5 Access for contents gauging
    41 - 4.7.6 Hose venting
    41 - 4.7.7 Separation distances
    42 - 4.8 EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN SYSTEM
    42 - 4.8.1 General design
    42 - 4.8.2 Fire actuation
    42 - 4.8.3 Manual actuation
    43 - 4.8.4 Tank to tanker transfer protection
    45 - 4.9 PIPING
    45 - 4.9.1 Interconnected tanks
    45 - 4.9.2 Liquid lines between valves
    45 - 4.9.3 Piping system
    45 - 4.9.4 Piping drain or bleed valves
    45 - 4.9.5 Support of piping
    46 - 4.9.6 Piping within buildings
    46 - 4.9.7 Underground piping
    46 - 4.9.8 Identification of pipes
    46 - 4.9.9 Pipework testing
    47 - 4.10 VAPORIZER INSTALLATION
    47 - 4.10.1 Compatibility check
    47 - 4.10.2 Shelter
    47 - 4.10.3 Location
    47 - 4.11 REGULATORS
    47 - 4.11.1 Location
    47 - 4.11.2 Venting
    47 - 4.11.3 Overpressure protection
    48 - 4.12 PUMPS AND COMPRESSORS
    48 - 4.12.1 Suitability
    48 - 4.12.2 Pressure limitation
    48 - 4.12.3 Pumps
    48 - 4.12.4 Compressors
    48 - 4.12.5 Pump location
    48 - 4.13 SECURITY AND DAMAGE AVOIDANCE
    48 - 4.13.1 Tank security
    49 - 4.13.2 Security fence
    49 - 4.13.3 Lockable enclosure
    49 - 4.13.4 Damage avoidance
    49 - 4.14 LIGHTNING AND BONDING PROTECTION
    49 - 4.14.1 Lightning protection
    49 - 4.14.2 Bonding to tanker
    49 - 4.15 LADDERS, STEPS AND PLATFORMS
    50 - 4.16 LEAK DETECTION
    50 - 4.17 MARKINGS AND NOTICES
    50 - 4.18 LIGHTING
    50 - 4.19 UNODOURIZED GAS INSTALLATIONS
    50 - 4.19.1 Emergency shutdown system
    50 - 4.19.2 Location of gas detectors
    50 - 4.19.3 Function of gas detectors
    51 - SECTION 5 UNDERGROUND TANK INSTALLATIONS
    51 - 5.1 APPLICATION
    51 - 5.2 CORROSION CONTROL
    51 - 5.2.1 General
    51 - 5.2.2 Testing of coating
    51 - 5.3 LOCATION AND INSTALLATION
    51 - 5.3.1 Tank location
    51 - 5.3.2 Tanks in groups
    52 - 5.3.3 Tank covering
    54 - 5.3.4 Anchoring
    54 - 5.3.5 Tank branches and tappings
    54 - 5.3.6 Gas storages other than LP Gas
    54 - 5.4 ACCESS, PROTECTION, FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES
    54 - 5.4.1 Access
    54 - 5.4.2 Protection for above-ground equipment
    54 - 5.4.3 Access pits
    55 - 5.4.4 Contents gauging
    55 - 5.5 DISCHARGE FROM SAFETY RELIEF DEVICE
    55 - 5.5.1 Discharge rate
    55 - 5.5.2 Point of discharge
    57 - SECTION 6 CYLINDERS AND CYLINDER SYSTEMS
    57 - 6.1 APPLICATION
    57 - 6.2 CYLINDERS
    57 - 6.2.1 Standards
    57 - 6.2.2 Exchange-fill cylinders
    57 - 6.2.3 In-situ fill cylinders
    57 - 6.2.4 Cylinders filled by decanting
    57 - 6.2.5 Liquid withdrawal cylinders
    58 - 6.2.6 Butane cylinders
    58 - 6.3 REGULATORS AND PIPING
    58 - 6.3.1 Regulators
    58 - 6.3.2 Piping and hose
    58 - 6.4 CYLINDERS IN USE
    58 - 6.4.1 General
    58 - 6.4.2 Cylinder location
    59 - 6.4.3 Hazardous area requirements
    59 - 6.4.4 Changed site conditions
    59 - 6.4.5 Use of vapour barriers and firewalls
    60 - 6.4.6 Ventilation and access
    60 - 6.4.7 Installing cylinders
    60 - 6.4.8 Installations for in-situ filling
    61 - 6.4.9 Cylinders in public locations
    61 - 6.4.10 Prohibited locations
    62 - 6.4.11 Cylinders under a building supported by piers
    62 - 6.5 CYLINDERS IN USE WITHIN BUILDINGS
    63 - 6.6 CYLINDER STORAGE
    63 - 6.6.1 Site requirements
    63 - 6.6.2 Separation distances
    64 - 6.6.3 Cylinder storage
    64 - 6.6.4 Portable cylinder exchange facilities
    65 - SECTION 7 CYLINDER-FILLING INSTALLATIONS-AUSTRALIA
    65 - 7.1 APPLICATION
    65 - 7.2 GENERAL
    65 - 7.2.1 Filling by mass
    65 - 7.2.2 Filling by volume
    65 - 7.2.3 Ignition sources
    65 - 7.2.4 Use of vapour barriers and firewalls
    65 - 7.2.5 Suitability of gas supply
    66 - 7.3 CYLINDER-FILLING AREA
    66 - 7.3.1 Location of filling point
    66 - 7.3.2 Adjacent storage
    66 - 7.3.3 Ventilation
    66 - 7.3.4 Emergency shut-down device
    66 - 7.4 DECANTING
    66 - 7.4.1 Restrictions
    66 - 7.4.2 Decanting transfer equipment
    66 - 7.4.3 Location
    68 - 7.4.4 Positioning of cylinder
    68 - 7.4.5 Security
    68 - 7.4.6 Notices
    69 - SECTION 8 CYLINDER-FILLING INSTALLATIONS-NEW ZEALAND
    69 - 8.1 APPLICATION
    69 - 8.2 GENERAL
    69 - 8.2.1 Filling by mass
    69 - 8.2.2 Filling by volume
    69 - 8.2.3 Ignition sources
    69 - 8.2.4 Use of vapour barriers and firewalls
    69 - 8.3 CYLINDER-FILLING AREA
    69 - 8.3.1 Location of filling point
    69 - 8.3.2 Adjacent storage
    70 - 8.3.3 Service station forecourt filling
    70 - 8.3.4 Ventilation
    70 - 8.3.5 Security
    70 - 8.3.6 Notices
    70 - 8.3.7 Emergency shut-down device
    70 - 8.4 DECANTING
    70 - 8.4.1 Capacity restrictions
    70 - 8.4.2 Decanting connection
    70 - 8.4.3 Location
    71 - 8.4.4 Arrangement of cylinder
    71 - 8.4.5 Decanting from tanks
    72 - SECTION 9 AUTOMOTIVE-FILLING INSTALLATIONS
    72 - 9.1 APPLICATION
    72 - 9.2 COMMON REQUIREMENTS
    72 - 9.2.1 Ignition sources
    72 - 9.2.2 Tank and pump piping
    73 - 9.2.3 Filling area
    74 - 9.3 DISPENSING SYSTEMS
    74 - 9.3.1 General design
    74 - 9.3.2 Style A dispenser system
    75 - 9.3.3 Dispensing hose
    77 - 9.3.4 Dispensing nozzle
    77 - 9.3.5 Filler caps
    77 - 9.4 NOTICES, SIGNS AND INSTRUCTIONS
    77 - 9.5 SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR SERVICE STATIONS
    77 - 9.5.1 Application
    78 - 9.5.2 Above-ground storage tanks
    78 - 9.5.3 Spillage control
    78 - 9.5.4 Connections for tank filling
    78 - 9.5.5 Provisions for emptying tank
    78 - 9.5.6 Location of LP Gas dispensers
    78 - 9.5.7 Dispenser service lines
    78 - 9.5.8 Piping for above-ground tanks
    78 - 9.5.9 Pump bypass
    79 - 9.5.10 Location of pumps
    79 - 9.5.11 Use of thermal screens and fire walls
    79 - 9.5.12 Tanker access and egress
    79 - 9.5.13 Tanker unloading position
    80 - 9.5.14 Remote shut-down system
    80 - 9.5.15 Damage avoidance
    81 - 9.5.16 Dispenser system
    81 - 9.5.17 Lock-up provisions
    81 - 9.5.18 Self-service
    82 - 9.5.19 Decanting cylinders
    82 - 9.6 SITE SUITABILITY
    82 - 9.7 LAND USE CONTROLS
    82 - 9.7.1 General
    83 - 9.7.2 Separation distances
    84 - 9.7.3 Population limit areas
    85 - 9.8 SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
    87 - SECTION 10 OPERATIONS
    87 - 10.1 APPLICATION
    87 - 10.2 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
    87 - 10.2.1 Requirements
    87 - 10.2.2 Odour
    87 - 10.2.3 Omission of odour
    87 - 10.2.4 Initial pre-delivery check
    87 - 10.2.5 Subsequent pre-delivery checks
    87 - 10.2.6 Post-delivery checks
    87 - 10.2.7 Tanks out of service
    88 - 10.2.8 Changed usage of tanks
    88 - 10.2.9 Post-installation site work
    88 - 10.2.10 Tank isolation
    88 - 10.3 ESTABLISHMENT OF PROCEDURES
    88 - 10.3.1 Procedures required
    88 - 10.3.2 Documentation of procedures
    88 - 10.3.3 Review and upkeep of procedures
    88 - 10.3.4 Operating procedures
    89 - 10.3.5 Construction and maintenance procedures
    89 - 10.3.6 Emergency procedures
    90 - 10.3.7 Training
    91 - 10.4 COMPLIANCE, SUPERVISION AND RECORDS
    91 - 10.4.1 Compliance with procedures
    91 - 10.4.2 Supervision
    91 - 10.4.3 Records
    92 - 10.5 CONSTRUCTION, INSPECTION, TESTING AND MAINTENANCE
    92 - 10.5.1 Installation certification
    92 - 10.5.2 Scheduled checks
    92 - 10.5.3 Tanks
    92 - 10.5.4 Piping
    92 - 10.5.5 Hoses
    93 - 10.5.6 Flexible connections
    93 - 10.5.7 Protective flow-control valves
    93 - 10.5.8 Authorization of work
    93 - 10.5.9 Safe procedures
    93 - 10.5.10 Work preparation
    94 - 10.5.11 Completion of work
    94 - 10.5.12 Site upkeep
    94 - 10.6 SPECIFIC OPERATING PROCEDURES
    94 - 10.6.1 Commissioning new or modified equipment
    95 - 10.6.2 Outlets not in use
    95 - 10.6.3 Personnel safety
    95 - 10.6.4 Security measures
    95 - 10.7 PREPARATIONS FOR THE TRANSPORT OR REMOVAL OF STORAGE TANKS
    95 - 10.8 TANKER OPERATIONS
    95 - 10.8.1 Delivery vehicle
    95 - 10.8.2 Tanker loading procedures
    95 - 10.8.3 Check of accessories
    96 - 10.8.4 Refuelling
    96 - 10.8.5 Parking and garaging
    96 - 10.8.6 Tanker servicing and repair
    97 - 10.9 GENERAL PRECAUTIONS FOR TANKER TRANSFER
    97 - 10.9.1 Suitability of gas
    97 - 10.9.2 Condition of installation
    97 - 10.9.3 Advice of delivery
    97 - 10.9.4 Safety of hose
    97 - 10.9.5 Use of gloves
    97 - 10.9.6 Tanker location
    97 - 10.9.7 Multiple tanker transfer operations
    97 - 10.10 SUPERVISION OF DELIVERY
    98 - 10.11 PROCEDURES FOR FILLING AND EMPTYING TANKS
    98 - 10.11.1 Valve handles
    98 - 10.11.2 Venting
    98 - 10.11.3 Procedures prior to transfer
    99 - 10.11.4 Procedures during transfer
    99 - 10.11.5 Procedures after transfer
    99 - 10.12 CYLINDER FILLING
    99 - 10.12.1 General requirements
    100 - 10.12.2 Supervision
    100 - 10.12.3 Leakage check
    100 - 10.12.4 In-situ filling
    100 - 10.12.5 Filling at automotive fuel dispensers (Australia only)
    100 - 10.12.6 Decanting
    101 - 10.13 FILLING FROM TANKERS TO CYLINDERS OTHER THAN IN-SITU
    101 - 10.13.1 Application
    101 - 10.13.2 General requirements
    101 - 10.13.3 Preliminary safety check
    101 - 10.13.4 Notices
    101 - 10.13.5 Tanker egress
    101 - 10.13.6 Cylinder storage and handling
    101 - 10.13.7 Separation distances
    101 - 10.14 CYLINDER STORAGE AND HANDLING
    102 - SECTION 11 FIRE SAFETY
    102 - 11.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    102 - 11.1.1 Integration with existing facilities
    104 - 11.1.2 Variations to requirements
    104 - 11.1.3 System compatibility
    104 - 11.1.4 Location
    104 - 11.2 CYLINDERS
    104 - 11.2.1 Cylinder storage
    104 - 11.2.2 Cylinder filling
    104 - 11.3 TANK INSTALLATIONS
    104 - 11.3.1 Site evaluation
    105 - 11.3.2 Heat protection
    105 - 11.4 AUTOMOTIVE FILLING INSTALLATIONS
    105 - 11.5 DETAIL REQUIREMENTS
    105 - 11.5.1 Hydrant system
    106 - 11.5.2 Hose reels
    106 - 11.5.3 Water spray system
    106 - 11.5.4 Monitors
    107 - 11.5.5 Fire extinguishers
    107 - 11.5.6 Water supply
    108 - APPENDIX A - SCOPE OF AS/NZS 1596
    110 - APPENDIX B - LIST OF REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
    115 - APPENDIX C - TANK OR CYLINDER FILLING LEVEL
    115 - C1 INTRODUCTION
    116 - C2 DETERMINATION OF STANDARD FILLING LEVEL
    116 - C2.1 Application
    116 - C2.2 Principle
    116 - C2.3 Procedure
    116 - C3 PROCEDURE-FILLING BY MASS
    116 - C3.1 Application
    116 - C3.2 Filling procedure
    117 - C4 PROCEDURE - FILLING BY VOLUME - STANDARD LIQUID LEVEL METHOD
    117 - C4.1 Application
    117 - C4.2 Filling procedure
    117 - C5 PROCEDURE - FILLING BY VOLUME - TEMPERATURE CORRECTION METHOD
    117 - C5.1 Application
    117 - C5.2 Determination of maximum permitted level
    118 - C5.3 Filling procedure
    122 - APPENDIX D - MARKINGS, SIGNS AND NOTICES
    122 - D1 TANK SYSTEMS
    122 - D1.1 Valve indicators and marking
    122 - D1.2 Direction of flow
    122 - D1.3 Vaporizer marking
    122 - D2 TANK INSTALLATIONS
    122 - D2.1 Emergency shut-down system marking
    123 - D2.2 Tank or tank storage area placarding
    123 - D2.3 Placard
    123 - D2.4 Construction of signs
    123 - D3 CYLINDER INSTALLATIONS (AUSTRALIA ONLY)
    123 - D3.1 Surface coating marking for cylinders
    123 - D3.2 Liquid withdrawal cylinders
    123 - D4 CYLINDER FILLING
    123 - D4.1 Decanting cylinder notices
    124 - D4.2 Cylinder filling installations
    124 - D5 AUTOMOTIVE FILLING STATIONS-VEHICLE FILLING AREA
    124 - D5.1 Precautionary sign
    124 - D5.2 Driver instructions
    124 - D5.3 Emergency procedures
    126 - APPENDIX E - DISCHARGE CAPACITY OF SAFETY VALVES
    126 - E1 INTRODUCTION
    126 - E2 TANKS
    127 - E3 VAPORIZERS
    128 - APPENDIX F - TANK AND CYLINDER LOCATION
    130 - APPENDIX G - IDENTIFICATION OF LIQUID AND VAPOUR LINES
    131 - APPENDIX H - LEAKAGE TESTING OF PIPEWORK
    131 - H1 CONNECTIONS BETWEEN TANK OR CYLINDER AND FIRST STAGE REGULATOR
    131 - H2 ALL OTHER PIPEWORK
    131 - H2.1 General
    131 - H2.2 Low pressure pipework
    131 - H2.3 High pressure pipework
    133 - APPENDIX I - INDUSTRIAL MOBILE SPACE HEATERS
    134 - APPENDIX J - HAZARDOUS AREAS
    137 - APPENDIX K - PORTABLE CYLINDER EXCHANGE FACILITIES
    137 - K1 INTRODUCTION
    137 - K2 RESTRICTIONS
    137 - K3 LOCATION OF CAGES
    138 - K4 SIGNS AND LABELS
    139 - APPENDIX L - DECANTING PROCEDURE
    141 - APPENDIX M - EMERGENCY PLANS
    141 - M1 INTRODUCTION
    141 - M2 ON-SITE EMERGENCY PLAN
    141 - M3 OFF-SITE EMERGENCY PLAN
    142 - M4 EMERGENCY INFORMATION CONTAINER
    143 - APPENDIX N - MOTOR VEHICLE REFUELLING
    144 - APPENDIX O - FIRE EXPOSURE PROTECTION
    144 - O1 INTRODUCTION
    145 - O2 ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE
    145 - O3 EVALUATION
    148 - APPENDIX P - DRIVER INSTRUCTION SIGNS
    148 - P1 DRIVER INSTRUCTION SIGNS
    148 - P2 WARNING SIGN
    148 - P3 FILLING INSTRUCTIONS

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Provides requirements for the location, construction and operation of installations for the storage and handling of LP Gas. Special requirements for storage in cylinders and tanks, cylinder filling and automotive filling, and their associated operations, are given.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This Standard specifies requirements for the location, design, construction, commissioning and operation of installations for the storage and handling of LP Gas, and includes the management of emergencies.It does not apply to the following situations:(a) Refrigerated storage of LP Gas or refrigeration systems (see AS/NZS 1677 series). (b) Underground storage of LP Gas in mined caverns or geological formations.(c) Plant or equipment in which LP Gas is processed or produced, or vessels which form an integral part of that processing equipment (but does include post manufacturing storage).(d) Industrial gas-consuming equipment (see AS 1375/NZS 5261).(e) Automotive installations as addressed in AS/NZS 1425 and in AS 2809.3/NZ LPGTankwagon Code.(f) Transport operations as covered in Australia by the ADG Code and in New Zealand by the requirements of the relevant authority.(g) From the outlet of the first regulator on a fixed consumer piping installation where the LP Gas container is installed on the same site, or from the outlet of the consumer billing meter or regulator where LP Gas is reticulated to the site from storage off the site (see AG 601/NZS 5261).NOTE: Figures illustrating where each Standard or code applies are given in Appendix A.(h) From the outlet of the first regulator in an LP Gas installation supplying multiple customers on separate sites to the outlet of the customer billing meter or regulator on each site (see AG 603/NZS 5258).(i) LP Gas systems for caravans, catering vehicles or marine craft (see AG 601/NZS 5428).

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee ME-015
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Standards Australia
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes
    Under Revision

    History - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    First published in Australia as AS CB20-1965.Second edition 1971.Revised and redesignated as AS 1596-1973.Second edition 1979.Third edition 1983.Fourth edition 1989.AS 1596 Supplement 1 first published 1994.First published in New Zealand as NZS 5434:1986.AS 1596-1989, AS 1596 Supplement 1-1994 and NZS 5434:1986 jointly revised, amalgamated and redesignated AS/NZS 1596:1997.Sixth edition 2002. First published in Australia as AS CB20-1965. Second edition 1971. Revised and redesignated as AS 1596-1973. Second edition 1979. Third edition 1983. Fourth edition 1989. AS 1596 Supplement 1 first published 1994. First published in New Zealand as NZS 5434:1986. AS 1596-1989, AS 1596 Supplement 1-1994 and NZS 5434:1986 jointly revised, amalgamated and redesignated AS/NZS 1596:1997. Sixth edition 2002.

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    AS/NZS 1677.1:1998 Refrigerating systems - Refrigerant classification
    AS 1851.9-1997 Maintenance of fire protection equipment - Delivery lay flat fire hose
    AS 1289.5.1.1-2003 Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes Soil compaction and density tests - Determination of the dry density/moisture content relation of a soil using standard compactive effort
    AS/NZS 2381.1:2005 Electrical equipment for explosive gas atmospheres - Selection, installation and maintenance - General requirements
    AS 2430.3-1991 Classification of hazardous areas - Specific occupancies
    AS 4265-1995 Wheeled fire extinguishers (Reconfirmed 2021)
    AS 4332-2004 The storage and handling of gases in cylinders (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 2030.1-1999 The verification, filling, inspection, testing and maintenance of cylinders for storage and transport of compressed gases Cylinders for compressed gases other than acetylene
    AS/NZS 2430.3.9:1997 Classification of hazardous areas - Examples of area classification - Miscellaneous
    AS/NZS 2430.3.6:2004 Classification of hazardous areas Examples of area classification - Laboratories, including fume cupboards and flammable medical agents
    AS 2885.3-2001 Pipelines - Gas and liquid petroleum - Operation and maintenance
    AS/NZS 2430.3.7:1997 Classification of hazardous areas - Examples of area classification - Landfill gas, sewage treatment and sewage pumping plants
    AS 4945-2000 Commercial road vehicles - Interchangeable quick connect/release couplings for use with air-pressure braking systems
    AS/NZS 1841.6:1997 Portable fire extinguishers - Specific requirements for carbon dioxide type extinguishers
    AS/NZS 2430.3.7:2004 Classification of hazardous areas Examples of area classification - Landfill gas, sewage treatment and sewage pumping plants
    AS 1210-1997 Pressure vessels
    AS 4332-1995 The storage and handling of gases in cylinders
    AS/NZS 1841.5:1997 Portable fire extinguishers - Specific requirements for powder type extinguishers
    AS/NZS 2430.3.1:1997 Classification of hazardous areas - Examples of area classification - General
    AS 2885.2-1995 Pipelines - Gas and liquid petroleum - Welding
    AS/NZS 3788:2001 Pressure equipment - In-service inspection
    AS/NZS 1869:1996 Hose and hose assemblies for liquefied petroleum gases (LP Gas), natural gas and town gas
    AS 1271-1997 Safety valves, other valves, liquid level gauges, and other fittings for boilers and unfired pressure vessels
    AS 1319-1994 Safety signs for the occupational environment (Reconfirmed 2018)
    AS/NZS 2865:2001 Safe working in a confined space
    AS 2441-1988 Installation of fire hose reels
    AS 2380.1-1989 Electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres - Explosion-protection techniques General requirements (Reconfirmed 2013)
    AS/NZS 1841.1:2007 Portable fire extinguishers General requirements (Reconfirmed 2021)
    AS 1768-1991 Lightning protection
    AS/NZS 2430.3.3:2004 Classification of hazardous areas Examples of area classification - Flammable liquids
    AS/NZS 1841.1:1997 Portable fire extinguishers General requirements
    AS 1851.1-1995 Maintenance of fire protection equipment - Portable fire extinguishers and fire blankets
    AS/NZS 2430.3.4:1997 Classification of hazardous areas - Examples of area classification - Flammable gases
    AS 1345-1995 Identification of the contents of pipes, conduits and ducts (Reconfirmed 2018)
    AS 1349-1986 Bourdon tube pressure and vacuum gauges (Reconfirmed 2018)
    AS 2430.1-1987 Classification of hazardous areas - Explosive gas atmospheres
    AS 1940-1993 The storage and handling of flammable and combustible liquids
    AS/NZS 2430.3.1:2004 Classification of hazardous areas Examples of area classification - General
    AS/NZS 1221:1997 Fire hose reels (Reconfirmed 2020)
    AS 1894-1997 The storage and handling of non-flammable cryogenic and refrigerated liquids (Reconfirmed 2021)
    AS/NZS 2430.3.3:1997 Classification of hazardous areas - Examples of area classification - Flammable liquids
    AS 1796-2001 Certification of welders and welding supervisors (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 1289.5.1.1-1993 Methods of testing soils for engineering purposes Soil compaction and density tests - Determination of the dry density/moisture content relation of a soil using standard compactive effort
    AS 2885.1-1997 Pipelines - Gas and liquid petroleum Design and construction
    AS 1530.4-1997 Methods for fire tests on building materials, components and structures Fire-resistance tests of elements of building construction
    AS 2832.2-2003 Cathodic protection of metals Compact buried structures
    AS 1228-1997 Pressure equipment - Boilers
    AS 1170.4-1993 Minimum design loads on structures (known as the SAA Loading Code) Earthquake loads
    AS 2885.1-2007 Pipelines - Gas and liquid petroleum - Design and construction
    AS 1851.2-1995 Maintenance of fire protection equipment - Fire hose reels
    AS 2700-1996 Colour Standards for general purposes - Swatches
    AS/NZS 2381.1:1999 Electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres - Selection, installation and maintenance General requirements
    AS 1271-2003 Safety valves, other valves, liquid level gauges and other fittings for boilers and unfired pressure vessels (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 1572-1998 Copper and copper alloys - Seamless tubes for engineering purposes (Reconfirmed 2018)
    AS 1940-2004 The storage and handling of flammable and combustible liquids
    AS 1530.4-2005 Methods for fire tests on building materials, components and structures Fire-resistance test of elements of construction
    AS 1375-1985 Industrial fuel-fired appliances (known as the SAA Industrial Fuel-fired Appliances Code)
    AS 2832.2-1991 Cathodic protection of metals - Compact buried structures
    AS/NZS 2430.3.8:2004 Classification of hazardous areas Examples of area classification - Surface coatings and adhesives
    AS 2832.1-2004 Cathodic protection of metals Pipes and cables
    AS 1697-2005 Installation and maintenance of steel pipe systems for gas
    AS/NZS 1425:1999 LP Gas fuel systems for vehicle engines
    AS/NZS 2430.3.2:2004 Classification of hazardous areas - Examples of area classification - Vehicle workshops, vehicle parking, fuel dispensing stations and aircraft hangars
    AS/NZS 2832.1:1998 Cathodic protection of metals - Pipes and cables
    AS/NZS 2430.3.4:2004 Classification of hazardous areas - Examples of area classification - Flammable gases
    AS 1674.1-1997 Safety in welding and allied processes Fire precautions (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 2872-2000 Atmospheric heating of vessels containing fluids - Estimation of maximum temperature (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 2419.1-1994 Fire hydrant installations - System design, installation and commissioning
    AS 1170.4-2007 Structural design actions Earthquake actions in Australia (Reconfirmed 2018)
    AS 2444-2001 Portable fire extinguishers and fire blankets - Selection and location (Reconfirmed 2021)
    AS 2441-2005 Installation of fire hose reels (Reconfirmed 2018)
    AS 1851.4-1992 Maintenance of fire protection equipment - Fire hydrant installations
    AS 1228-2006 Pressure equipment - Boilers
    AS/NZS 2430.3.8:1997 Classification of hazardous areas - Examples of area classification - Surface coatings and adhesives
    AS 2473-1996 Valves for compressed gas cylinders (threaded outlet)
    AS/NZS 2430.3.5:1997 Classification of hazardous areas - Examples of area classification - Refineries and major processing plants
    AS/NZS 1020:1995 The control of undesirable static electricity
    AS 4041-2006 Pressure piping (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 1657-1992 Fixed platforms, walkways, stairways and ladders - Design, construction and installation
    AS 3894.1-2002 Site testing of protective coatings Non-conductive coatings - Continuity testing - High voltage (brush) method (Reconfirmed 2013)
    AS 2229.2-1988 Electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres - Electrical systems of dispensing equipment Liquefied petroleum gas dispensing equipment
    AS/NZS 1850:1997 Portable fire extinguishers - Classification, rating and performance testing
    AS 1530.1-1994 Methods for fire tests on building materials, components and structures Combustibility test for materials (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS/NZS 1841.5:2007 Portable fire extinguishers Specific requirements for powder type extinguishers (Reconfirmed 2021)
    AS 2809.3-1999 Road tank vehicles for dangerous goods - Tankers for compressed liquefiable gases
    AS/NZS 1425:2007 LP Gas fuel systems for vehicle engines
    AS/NZS 2430.3.9:2004 Classification of hazardous areas Examples of area classification - Miscellaneous
    AS 2885.2-2007 Pipelines - Gas and liquid petroleum Welding
    AS 2419.1-2005 Fire hydrant installations System design, installation and commissioning
    AS/NZS 1841.6:2007 Portable fire extinguishers Specific requirements for carbon dioxide type extinguishers (Reconfirmed 2021)
    AS 1221-1991 Fire hose reels
    AS 1697-1981 Gas transmission and distribution systems (known as the SAA Gas Pipeline Code)
    AS/NZS 1768:2007 Lightning protection
    AS 3711.6-2000 Freight containers Tank containers (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 2738-2000 Copper and copper alloys - Compositions and designations of refinery products, wrought products, ingots and castings (Reconfirmed 2018)
    AS/NZS 1677.2:1998 Refrigerating systems Safety requirements for fixed applications
    AS/NZS 2430.3.6:1997 Classification of hazardous areas - Examples of area classification - Laboratories including fume cupboards and flammable medical agents
    AS/NZS 2430.3.5:2004 Classification of hazardous areas Examples of area classification - Refineries and major processing plants
    AS 4041-1998 Pressure piping
    AS 3894.1-1991 Site testing of protective coatings Non-conductive coatings - Continuity testing - High voltage (brush) method
    AS/NZS 2430.3.2:1997 Classification of hazardous areas - Examples of area classification - Vehicle workshops, vehicle parking, fuel dispensing stations and aircraft hangers
    AS/NZS 1200:2000 Pressure equipment

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    AS 2507-1998 The storage and handling of agricultural and veterinary chemicals
    AS/NZS 3833:2007 The storage and handling of mixed classes of dangerous goods, in packages and intermediate bulk containers
    AS 2470-2005 Steel cylinders for compressed gases - Welded three-piece construction with longitudinal joint - 11 kg to 150 kg (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 1470-1986 Health and safety at work - Principles and practices
    AS 3892-2001 Pressure equipment - Installation (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 5601-2004 Gas installations
    AS/NZS 2243.10:2004 Safety in laboratories Storage of chemicals
    AS/NZS 2430.3.4:2004 Classification of hazardous areas - Examples of area classification - Flammable gases
    AS 3961-2005 The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas
    AS 3846-2005 The handling and transport of dangerous cargoes in port areas
    AS 3814-2005 Industrial and commercial gas-fired appliances
    AS 1216-2006 Class labels for dangerous goods
    AS 1697-2005 Installation and maintenance of steel pipe systems for gas
    AS/NZS 2430.3.2:2004 Classification of hazardous areas - Examples of area classification - Vehicle workshops, vehicle parking, fuel dispensing stations and aircraft hangars
    AS 1894-1997 The storage and handling of non-flammable cryogenic and refrigerated liquids (Reconfirmed 2021)
    AS 2809.5-2001 Road tank vehicles for dangerous goods Tankers for bitumen-based products
    SAA HB 9-1994 Occupational personal protection
    AS 4670(INT)-2005 Commercial propane and commercial butane for heating purposes
    AS 1940-2004 The storage and handling of flammable and combustible liquids
    AS 2658-2003 LP Gas - Portable and mobile appliances
    AS 4565-2004 Radiant gas heaters for outdoor and non-residential indoor use
    AS 4670-2006 Commercial propane and commercial butane for heating purposes
    AS 4041-2006 Pressure piping (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 2809.3-2008 Road tank vehicles for dangerous goods - Road tank vehicles for compressed liquefied gases
    AS 2359.2-1985 Industrial trucks (known as the SAA Industrial Truck Code) - Operation
    AS 2658-2008 LP Gas - Portable and mobile appliances
    AS 4037-1999 Pressure equipment - Examination and testing (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 2030.1-1999 The verification, filling, inspection, testing and maintenance of cylinders for storage and transport of compressed gases Cylinders for compressed gases other than acetylene
    AS 3814-2002 (AG 501) Industrial and commercial gas-fired appliances
    AS/NZS 1425:2003 LP Gas fuel systems for vehicle engines
    AS 2337.2-2004 Gas cylinder test stations LP Gas fuel vessels for automotive use (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 4332-2004 The storage and handling of gases in cylinders (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 2746-1999 Working areas for gas-fuelled vehicles
    AS/NZS 1425:2007 LP Gas fuel systems for vehicle engines
    AS 2809.3-1999 Road tank vehicles for dangerous goods - Tankers for compressed liquefiable gases
    AS 2473-1996 Valves for compressed gas cylinders (threaded outlet)
    AS/NZS 3788:2006 Pressure equipment - In-service inspection (Reconfirmed 2017)
    AS 4983-2003 Gas fuel systems for forklifts and industrial engines
    AS 5034-2005 Installation and use of inert gases for beverage dispensing
    AS 4568-2005 Preparation of a safety and operating plan for gas networks
    AS 1210-1997 Pressure vessels
    HB 13-2007 Electrical equipment for hazardous areas
    AS 1674.1-1997 Safety in welding and allied processes Fire precautions (Reconfirmed 2016)
    AS 1345-1995 Identification of the contents of pipes, conduits and ducts (Reconfirmed 2018)
    AS/NZS 2243.2:2006 Safety in laboratories Chemical aspects
    AS 4897-2008 The design, installation and operation of underground petroleum storage systems
    AS/NZS 1020:1995 The control of undesirable static electricity
    AS/NZS 2229:2004 Fuel dispensing equipment for explosive atmospheres
    AS 2419.1-2005 Fire hydrant installations System design, installation and commissioning
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