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ASTM C 1285 : 2014

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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Standard Test Methods for Determining Chemical Durability of Nuclear, Hazardous, and Mixed Waste Glasses and Multiphase Glass Ceramics: The Product Consistency Test (PCT)

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

30-04-2021

Superseded by

ASTM C 1285 : 2021

Language(s)

English

Published date

17-04-2014

€96.91
Excluding VAT

Committee
C 26
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
27
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

1.1These product consistency test methods A and B provide a measure of the chemical durability of homogeneous glasses, phase separated glasses, devitrified glasses, glass ceramics, multiphase glass ceramic waste forms, or combinations thereof, hereafter collectively referred to as “glass waste forms” by measuring the concentrations of the chemical species released to a test solution under carefully controlled conditions.

1.1.1Test Method A is a seven-day chemical durability test performed at 90 ± 2°C in a leachant of ASTM-Type I water. The test method is static and conducted in stainless steel vessels. The stainless steel vessels require a gasket to remain leak-tight.2 The stainless steel vessels are considered to be “closed system” tests. Test Method A can specifically be used to evaluate whether the chemical durability and elemental release characteristics of nuclear, hazardous, and mixed glass waste forms have been consistently controlled during production. This test method is applicable to radioactive and simulated glass waste forms as defined above.

1.1.2Test Method B is a durability test that allows testing at various test durations, test temperatures, particle size and masses of glass sample, leachant volumes, and leachant compositions. This test method is static and can be conducted in stainless steel or PFA TFE-fluorocarbon vessels. The stainless steel vessels are considered to be “closed system” while the PFA TFE-fluorocarbon vessels are considered to be “open system” tests. Test Method B can specifically be used to evaluate the relative chemical durability characteristics of homogeneous glasses, phase separated glasses, devitrified glasses, glass ceramics, or multiphase glass ceramic waste forms, or combinations thereof. This test method is applicable to radioactive (nuclear) and mixed, hazardous, and simulated glass waste forms as defined above. Test Method B cannot be used as a consistency test for production of high level radioactive glass waste forms.

1.2These test methods must be performed in accordance with all quality assurance requirements for acceptance of the data.

1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM C 1463 : 2019 Standard Practices for Dissolving Glass Containing Radioactive and Mixed Waste for Chemical and Radiochemical Analysis
ASTM C 1174 : 2017 Standard Practice for Evaluation of the Long-Term Behavior of Materials Used in Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) for Geological Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste
ASTM C 1662 : 2018 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Measurement of the Glass Dissolution Rate Using the Single-Pass Flow-Through Test Method

ASTM D 5956 : 1996 : R2006 Standard Guide for Sampling Strategies for Heterogeneous Wastes (Withdrawn 2015)
ASTM E 177 : 1990 : REV A : R1996 Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
ASTM D 1129 : 2003 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM C 1463 : 2000 : R2007 Standard Practices for Dissolving Glass Containing Radioactive and Mixed Waste for Chemical and Radiochemical Analysis
ASTM C 1463 : 2000 Standard Practices for Dissolving Glass Containing Radioactive and Mixed Waste for Chemical and Radiochemical Analysis
ASTM E 456 : 2002 Standard Terminology for Relating to Quality and Statistics
ASTM C 1174 : 1997 Standard Practice for Prediction of the Long-Term Behavior of Waste Package Materials Including Waste Forms Used in the Geologic Disposal of High-Level Nuclear Waste
ASTM D 1129 : 2013 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2013 : R2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM C 1109 : 2004 Standard Practice for Analysis of Aqueous Leachates from Nuclear Waste Materials Using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry
ASTM D 1193 : 1977 : R1983 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2006 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM C 1174 : 2004 Standard Practice for Prediction of the Long-Term Behavior of Materials, Including Waste Forms, Used in Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) for Geological Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste
ASTM C 1174 : 2017 Standard Practice for Evaluation of the Long-Term Behavior of Materials Used in Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) for Geological Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste
ASTM E 691 : 2020 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM C 1662 : 2007 Standard Practice for Measurement of the Glass Dissolution Rate Using the Single-Pass Flow-Through Test Method
ASTM C 1662 : 2010 Standard Practice for Measurement of the Glass Dissolution Rate Using the Single-Pass Flow-Through Test Method
ASTM C 1220 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Static Leaching of Monolithic Waste Forms for Disposal of Radioactive Waste
ASTM C 1174 : 2007 Standard Practice for Prediction of the Long-Term Behavior of Materials, Including Waste Forms, Used in Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) for Geological Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste
ASTM D 4327 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Anions in Water by Suppressed Ion Chromatography
ASTM C 1662 : 2017 Standard Practice for Measurement of the Glass Dissolution Rate Using the Single-Pass Flow-Through Test Method
ASTM C 1463 : 2013 Standard Practices for Dissolving Glass Containing Radioactive and Mixed Waste for Chemical and Radiochemical Analysis
ASTM E 1402 : 2013 Standard Guide for Sampling Design
ASTM D 1129 : 1999 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM E 691 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E 1402 : 2013 : R2018 Standard Guide for Sampling Design
ASTM C 1463 : 2019 Standard Practices for Dissolving Glass Containing Radioactive and Mixed Waste for Chemical and Radiochemical Analysis
ASTM D 1129 : 2006 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2003 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1293 : 1999 Standard Test Methods for pH of Water
ASTM E 1402 : 1999 Standard Terminology Relating to Sampling
ASTM D 4327 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Anions in Water by Chemically Suppressed Ion Chromatography
ASTM E 1402 : 2008 : EDT 1 Standard Guide for Sampling Design
ASTM E 691 : 2009 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 1193 : 1991 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 1293 : 1999 : R2005 Standard Test Methods for pH of Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2004 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1293 : 2018 Standard Test Methods for pH of Water
ASTM D 4327 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Anions in Water by Suppressed Ion Chromatography
ASTM D 4327 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Anions in Water by Chemically Suppressed Ion Chromatography
ASTM D 5956 : 1996 : R2001 Standard Guide for Sampling Strategies for Heterogeneous Wastes
ASTM D 1129 : 2002 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM C 1220 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Static Leaching of Monolithic Waste Forms for Disposal of Radioactive Waste
ASTM D 1193 : 1970 Standard Specification For Reagent Water
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 1293 : 2012 Standard Test Methods for pH of Water
ASTM D 1193 : 1999 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2010 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 1129 : 2006 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM C 1109 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Aqueous Leachates from Nuclear Waste Materials Using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry
ASTM D 1129 : 2001 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM C 1109 : 2010 Standard Practice for Analysis of Aqueous Leachates from Nuclear Waste Materials Using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry
ASTM D 1129 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Water
ASTM D 5956 : 2015 Standard Guide for Sampling Strategies for Heterogeneous Wastes
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM C 1109 : 2010 : R2015 Standard Practice for Analysis of Aqueous Leachates from Nuclear Waste Materials Using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy
ASTM C 1662 : 2018 Standard Practice for Measurement of the Glass Dissolution Rate Using the Single-Pass Flow-Through Test Method
ASTM D 5956 : 1996 Standard Guide for Sampling Strategies for Heterogeneous Wastes
ASTM C 1174 : 2007 : R2013 Standard Practice for Prediction of the Long-Term Behavior of Materials, Including Waste Forms, Used in Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) for Geological Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste
ASTM D 1293 : 1984 : R1990 Standard Test Methods for pH of Water
ASTM C 1220 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Static Leaching of Monolithic Waste Forms for Disposal of Radioactive Waste
ASTM C 1174 : 2020 Standard Guide for Evaluation of Long-Term Behavior of Materials Used in Engineered Barrier Systems (EBS) for Geological Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste

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