• ASTM C 1341 : 2013 : R2018

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composites

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  17-06-2023

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  11-07-2018

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This test method covers the determination of flexural properties of continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic composites in the form of rectangular bars formed directly or cut from sheets, plates, or molded shapes.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1This test method covers the determination of flexural properties of continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic composites in the form of rectangular bars formed directly or cut from sheets, plates, or molded shapes. Three test geometries are described as follows:

    1.1.1Test Geometry I—A three-point loading system utilizing center point force application on a simply supported beam.

    1.1.2Test Geometry IIA—A four-point loading system utilizing two force application points equally spaced from their adjacent support points, with a distance between force application points of one-half of the support span.

    1.1.3Test Geometry IIB—A four-point loading system utilizing two force application points equally spaced from their adjacent support points, with a distance between force application points of one-third of the support span.

    1.2This test method applies primarily to all advanced ceramic matrix composites with continuous fiber reinforcement: unidirectional (1D), bidirectional (2D), tridirectional (3D), and other continuous fiber architectures. In addition, this test method may also be used with glass (amorphous) matrix composites with continuous fiber reinforcement. However, flexural strength cannot be determined for those materials that do not break or fail by tension or compression in the outer fibers. This test method does not directly address discontinuous fiber-reinforced, whisker-reinforced, or particulate-reinforced ceramics. Those types of ceramic matrix composites are better tested in flexure using Test Methods C1161 and C1211.

    1.3Tests can be performed at ambient temperatures or at elevated temperatures. At elevated temperatures, a suitable furnace is necessary for heating and holding the test specimens at the desired testing temperatures.

    1.4This test method includes the following:

    Section

    Scope

    1

    Referenced Documents

    2

    Terminology

    3

    Summary of Test Method

    4

    Significance and Use

    5

    Interferences

    6

    Apparatus

    7

    Precautionary Statement

    8

    Test Specimens

    9

    Procedures

    10

    Calculation of Results

    11

    Report

    12

    Precision and Bias

    13

    Keywords

    14

    References

    CFCC Surface Condition and Finishing

    Annex A1

    Conditions and Issues in Hot Loading of Test Specimens into Furnaces

    Annex A2

    Toe Compensation on Stress-Strain Curves

    Annex A3

    Corrections for Thermal Expansion in Flexural Equations

    Annex A4

    Example of Test Report

    Appendix X1

    1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard in accordance with IEEE/ASTM SI 10.

    1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee C 28
    Document Type Test Method
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM C 1495 : 2016 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Effect of Surface Grinding on Flexure Strength of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1469 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Joints of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
    ASTM C 1211 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures
    ASTM C 1674 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics with Engineered Porosity (Honeycomb Cellular Channels) at Ambient Temperatures
    ASTM C 1469 : 2010 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Joints of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
    ASTM C 1211 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures
    ASTM C 1495 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Effect of Surface Grinding on Flexure Strength of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1783 : 2015 Standard Guide for Development of Specifications for Fiber Reinforced Carbon-Carbon Composite Structures for Nuclear Applications
    ASTM C 1793 : 2015 Standard Guide for Development of Specifications for Fiber Reinforced Silicon Carbide-Silicon Carbide Composite Structures for Nuclear Applications

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM C 1145 : 2019 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1211 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures
    ASTM E 220 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Calibration of Thermocouples By Comparison Techniques
    ASTM E 177 : 1990 : REV A : R1996 Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
    ASTM C 1211 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures
    ASTM C 1145 : 1998 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1161 : 2002 : REV C : R2008 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
    ASTM C 1145 : 2006 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM D 3878 : 2002 : REV A Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM C 1161 : 2002 : REV C : R2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
    ASTM D 3878 : 2015 Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM D 3878 : 2019 Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM C 1161 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
    ASTM D 3878 : 2000 Standard Terminology Composite Materials
    ASTM C 1292 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures
    ASTM E 337 : 2015 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Measuring Humidity with a Psychrometer (the Measurement of Wet- and Dry-Bulb Temperatures)
    ASTM C 1145 : 2005 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1161 : 2002 : REV C : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
    ASTM E 337 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Measuring Humidity with a Psychrometer (the Measurement of Wet- and Dry-Bulb Temperatures)
    ASTM E 6 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
    ASTM E 691 : 2020 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM D 2344/D2344M : 2016 Standard Test Method for Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates
    ASTM E 122 : 2017 : R2022 Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or Process
    ASTM E 122 : 2017 Standard Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate, With Specified Precision, the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or Process
    ASTM C 1161 : 2002 : REV A Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
    ASTM C 1239 : 2006 : REV A Standard Practice for Reporting Uniaxial Strength Data and Estimating Weibull Distribution Parameters for Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM D 3878 : 2003 : REV A Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM C 1145 : 2003 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM E 691 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM E 691 : 2023 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM D 3878 : 2016 Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM D 2344/D2344M : 2022 Standard Test Method for Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates
    ASTM D 3878 : 2019 : REV A Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM D 3878 : 2020 : REV A Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM D 3878 : 1998 Standard Terminology Composite Materials
    ASTM C 1239 : 2013 : R2018 Standard Practice for Reporting Uniaxial Strength Data and Estimating Weibull Distribution Parameters for Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1161 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
    ASTM C 1292 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures
    ASTM D 3878 : 2018 Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM C 1211 : 1998 : REV A Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures
    ASTM E 691 : 2022 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM C 1161 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
    ASTM E 691 : 2009 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM D 3878 : 2002 Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM E 6 : 2015 : EDT 3 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
    ASTM C 1239 : 2000 Standard Practice for Reporting Uniaxial Strength Data and Estimating Weibull Distribution Parameters for Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM E 6 : 2023 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
    ASTM C 1145 : 2006 : R2013 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1161 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
    ASTM D 3878 : 2004 Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM C 1239 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Practice for Reporting Uniaxial Strength Data and Estimating Weibull Distribution Parameters for Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM E 4 : 2021 Standard Practices for Force Calibration and Verification of Testing Machines
    ASTM E 691 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
    ASTM C 1145 : 2002 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1211 : 2018 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures
    ASTM D 3878 : 2007 : R2013 Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM D 3878 : 2020 : REDLINE Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM C 1292 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures
    ASTM D 3878 : 2020 Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM D 3878 : 2003 Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM E 6 : 2015 : EDT 4 : REDLINE Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
    ASTM C 1211 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures
    ASTM C 1161 : 1994 : R1996 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
    ASTM D 3878 : 2007 Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM C 1239 : 2006 Standard Practice for Reporting Uniaxial Strength Data and Estimating Weibull Distribution Parameters for Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1145 : 2002 : REV A Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1161 : 2002 : REV C Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
    ASTM E 6 : 2015 : EDT 4 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
    ASTM E 6 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
    ASTM C 1145 : 2001 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1239 : 2013 Standard Practice for Reporting Uniaxial Strength Data and Estimating Weibull Distribution Parameters for Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM D 3878 : 2004 : REV A Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
    ASTM C 1239 : 2007 Standard Practice for Reporting Uniaxial Strength Data and Estimating Weibull Distribution Parameters for Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1145 : 2006 : R2013 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology of Advanced Ceramics
    ASTM C 1292 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures
    ASTM C 1292 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures
    ASTM C 1211 : 2002 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures
    ASTM D 3878 : 2001 Standard Terminology Composite Materials
    ASTM C 1161 : 2002 : REV B Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
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