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ASTM D 3960 : 2005 : R2018

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Practice for Determining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related Coatings

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English

Published date

01-06-2018

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This practice measures the volatile organic compound (VOC) content of solventborne and waterborne paints and related coatings as determined from the quantity of material released from a sample under specified bake conditions and subtracting exempt volatile compounds and water if present.

Committee
D 01
DocumentType
Standard Practice
Pages
6
ProductNote
Reconfirmed EN
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

1.1This practice measures the volatile organic compound (VOC) content of solventborne and waterborne paints and related coatings as determined from the quantity of material released from a sample under specified bake conditions and subtracting exempt volatile compounds and water if present.

Note 1:The regulatory definition, under the control of the U.S. EPA, can change. To ensure currency, contact the local air pollution control agency.

1.2This practice provides a guide to the selection of appropriate ASTM test methods for the determination of VOC content.

1.3Certain organic compounds that may be released under the specified bake conditions are not counted toward coating VOC content because they do not participate appreciably in atmospheric photochemical reactions. Such negligibly photochemically reactive compounds are referred to, as exempt volatile compounds in this practice.

Note 2:Information on the US EPA definition of VOC and a list of the current US EPA approved exempt volatile compounds which have been used in coatings, are provided in Appendix X3.

1.4VOC content is calculated as a function of (1) the volume of coating less water and exempt volatile compounds, and (2) the volume of coating solids, and (3) the weight of coating solids.

1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D 6093 : 1997 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer
ASTM D 4017 : 2002 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method
ASTM D 3794 : 2018 Standard Guide for Testing Coil Coatings
ASTM A 1109 : 2018 Standard Specification for Special Fittings for Single-Stack Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings for Sanitary, Waste, and Vent Piping Applications
ASTM E 1795 : 2017 Standard Specification for Non-Reinforced Liquid Coating Encapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in Buildings
ASTM D 6763 : 2016 Standard Guide for Testing Exterior Wood Stains and Clear Water Repellents
ASTM E 2746 : 2011 Standard Specification for Evaluation and Selection of Communication and Marketing Materials for Environmentally Sustainable Meetings, Events, Trade Shows, and Conferences (Withdrawn 2020)
ASTM D 6577 : 2015 Standard Guide for Testing Industrial Protective Coatings
ASTM D 3451 : 2006 : R2017 Standard Guide for Testing Coating Powders and Powder Coatings
ASTM D 5146 : 2010 : R2019 Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM D 6053 : 2014 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Determination of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Electrical Insulating Varnishes
ASTM A 1111 : 2018 Standard Specification for Cast Iron Closet Flanges for Use With Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings in Gravity Flow Plumbing Drain, Waste, and Vent Sanitary Applications
ASTM D 5201 : 2005 : REV A : R2014 Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings
ASTM D 6886 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Weight Percent Individual Volatile Organic Compounds in Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography
ASTM E 2747 : 2011 Standard Specification for Evaluation and Selection of Onsite Offices for Environmentally Sustainable Meetings, Events, Trade Shows, and Conferences (Withdrawn 2020)
ASTM D 7270 : 2007 : R2013 Standard Guide for Environmental and Performance Verification of Factory-Applied Liquid Coatings
ASTM D 5324 : 2016 Standard Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coatings
ASTM E 2774 : 2011 Standard Specification for Evaluation and Selection of Venues for Environmentally Sustainable Meetings, Events, Trade Shows, and Conferences (Withdrawn 2020)
ASTM E 1797 : 2012 : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Reinforced Liquid Coating Encapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in Buildings
ASTM A 888 : 2018 : REV A Standard Specification for Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary and Storm Drain, Waste, and Vent Piping Applications
ASTM A 74 : 2017 Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings
ASTM D 7245 : 2009 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Measuring Total Water and Volatiles in Liquid Coatings Which Produce Cure Water Upon Heating
ASTM D 6266 : 2000 : REV A : R2017 Standard Test Method for Determining the Amount of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Released From Waterborne Automotive Coatings and Available for Removal in a VOC Control Device (Abatement)
ASTM D 2369 : 2010 : R2015 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM E 2772 : 2013 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Evaluation and Selection of Accommodations for Environmentally Sustainable Meetings, Events, Trade Shows, and Conferences (Withdrawn 2022)

ASTM D 5201 :2005 Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings
ASTM D 2697 : 2003 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 4017 : 1996 : REV A Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method
ASTM D 1475 : 2013 Standard Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
ASTM D 2697 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 5201 : 2003 Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings
ASTM D 1475 : 1998 : R2012 Standard Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
ASTM D 6886 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Weight Percent Individual Volatile Organic Compounds in Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 2697 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 6093 : 1997 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer
ASTM D 6438 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Acetone, Methyl Acetate, and Parachlorobenzotrifluoride Content of Paints, and Coatings by Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 5201 : 2005 : REV A : R2010 Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings
ASTM D 3925 : 1981 : R1985 Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid and Related Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 6093 : 1997 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer
ASTM D 1475 : 1985 Standard Test Method for Density of Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products
ASTM D 3792 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 2369 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 4017 : 2002 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method
ASTM D 6093 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer
ASTM D 3925 : 1991 : R1996 Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 3792 : 1991 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Water Content of Water-Reducible Paints by Direct Injection into a Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 6093 : 1997 : R2003 Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer
ASTM D 6133 : 2002 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Acetone, <i>p</i>-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, Methyl Acetate or <i>t</i>-Butyl Acetate Content of Solventborne and Waterborne Paints, Coatings, Resins, and Raw Materials by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 4017 : 1981 : R1987 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method
ASTM D 5095 : 1991 : R1997 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Nonvolatile Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments
ASTM D 5095 : 1991 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Nonvolatile Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments
ASTM D 2369 : 1981 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 6419 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing Inks
ASTM D 2369 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 6886 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Weight Percent Individual Volatile Organic Compounds in Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 3792 : 2005 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 1475 : 1998 : R2003 Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
ASTM D 2369 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 6133 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Acetone, <emph type="ital">p</emph>-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, Methyl Acetate or <emph type="ital">t</emph>-Butyl Acetate Content of Solventborne and Waterborne Paints, Coatings, Resins, and Raw Materials by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 6438 : 2005 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Acetone, Methyl Acetate, and Parachlorobenzotrifluoride Content of Paints, and Coatings by Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 2697 : 2003 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 6886 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Individual Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 6886 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Weight Percent Individual Volatile Organic Compounds in Air-Dry Low VOC Coatings by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 2697 : 1986 : R1998 Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 3792 : 1979 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Water Content of Water-Reducible Paints by Direct Injection into a Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 2697 : 2003 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 5403 : 1993 : R2013 Standard Test Methods for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable Materials
ASTM D 2832 : 1992 : R2011 Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings
ASTM D 6133:2002 Standard Test Method for Acetone, <i>p</i>-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, Methyl Acetate or <i>t</i>-Butyl Acetate Content of Solventborne and Waterborne Paints, Coatings, Resins, and Raw Materials by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 2832 : 1992 : R1999 Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings
ASTM D 2369 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM E 180 : 2003 Standard Practice for Determining the Precision of ASTM Methods for Analysis and Testing of Industrial and Specialty Chemicals (Withdrawn 2009)
ASTM D 6093 : 1997 : R2011 Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer
ASTM D 5403 : 1993 : R2007 Standard Test Methods for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable Materials
ASTM D 1475 : 1960 : R1968 Standard Method Of Test For Density Of Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, And Related Products
ASTM D 4457 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Determination of Dichloromethane and 1,1,1-Trichloroethane in Paints and Coatings by Direct Injection into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 5095 : 1991 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Nonvolatile Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments
ASTM D 5201 : 2003 : REV A Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings
ASTM D 6438 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Acetone, Methyl Acetate, and Parachlorobenzotrifluoride Content of Paints, and Coatings by Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 5201 : 2005 : REV A : R2014 Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings
ASTM D 4017 : 2002 : R2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method
ASTM D 5095 : 1991 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Nonvolatile Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments
ASTM D 2369 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 5403 : 1993 : R1998 Standard Test Methods for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable Materials
ASTM D 1475 : 1998 : R2008 Standard Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
ASTM D 2369 : 2010 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 6438 : 2005 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Acetone, Methyl Acetate, and Parachlorobenzotrifluoride Content of Paints, and Coatings by Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 5403 : 1993 : R2021 Standard Test Methods for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable Materials
ASTM D 5201 : 2001 Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings
ASTM D 2369 : 1993 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 2369 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 1457 : 1992 Specification for Polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) Molding and Extrusion Materials (Withdrawn 1996)
ASTM D 5201 : 1997 Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings
ASTM D 6419 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing Inks
ASTM D 6133 : 2002 : R2021 Standard Test Method for Acetone, <emph type="ital">p</emph>-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, Methyl Acetate or <emph type="ital">t</emph>-Butyl Acetate Content of Solventborne and Waterborne Paints, Coatings, Resins, and Raw Materials by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 3925 : 2002 : R2022 Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 6886 : 2003 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Speciation of the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Low VOC Content Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatograpy
ASTM D 6133 : 2002 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Acetone, <i>p</i>-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, Methyl Acetate or <i>t</i>-Butyl Acetate Content of Solventborne and Waterborne Paints, Coatings, Resins, and Raw Materials by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 4017 : 1990 Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method
ASTM D 3792 : 2016 Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 2832 : 1992 : R2016 Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings
ASTM D 4017 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method
ASTM D 3792 : 2005 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 5095 : 1991 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Nonvolatile Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments
ASTM D 5201 : 2005 : REV A Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings
ASTM D 2832 : 1992 : R2005 Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings
ASTM D 6419 : 2000 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing Inks
ASTM D 3792 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 6886 : 2014 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of the Weight Percent Individual Volatile Organic Compounds in Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 3792 : 2016 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 2369 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 6419 : 2000 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing Inks
ASTM D 2369 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 6133 : 2000 Test Method for Acetone, <i>p</i>-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, Methyl Acetate or <i>t</i>-Butyl Acetate Content of Solvent-Reducible and Water-Reducible Paints, Coatings, Resins, and Raw Materials by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 6419 : 1999 Test Method for Volatile Content of Non-Heatset Web Offset Printing Inks
ASTM D 2369 : 1990 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 3925 : 2002 Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 2369 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 4017 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method
ASTM D 5403 : 1993 : R2002 Standard Test Methods for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable Materials
ASTM D 3792 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 6419 : 2000 : R2023 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing Inks
ASTM D 1475 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products
ASTM D 2369 : 2010 : R2015 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 4457 : 2002 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Determination of Dichloromethane and 1,1,1-Trichloroethane in Paints and Coatings by Direct Injection into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 2369 : 1987 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 3925 : 2002 : R2015 Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 4457 : 1985 : R1996 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determination of Dichloromethane and 1,1,1-Trichloroethane in Paints and Coatings by Direct Injection into a Gas Chromatograph
ASTM D 4457 : 2002 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Determination of Dichloromethane and 1,1,1-Trichloroethane in Paints and Coatings by Direct Injection into a Gas Chromatograph (Withdrawn 2019)
ASTM D 2369 : 2001 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 2369 : 1992 Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D 3925 : 2002 : R2010 Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented Coatings
ASTM D 6438 : 2005 : R2010 Standard Test Method for Acetone, Methyl Acetate, and Parachlorobenzotrifluoride Content of Paints, and Coatings by Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 6886 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Speciation of the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Low VOC Content Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatograpy

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