ASTM D 3960 : 2005 : R2018
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Practice for Determining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Paints and Related Coatings
Hardcopy , PDF
English
01-06-2018
This practice measures the volatile organic compound (VOC) content of solventborne and waterborne paints and related coatings as determined from the quantity of material released from a sample under specified bake conditions and subtracting exempt volatile compounds and water if present.
Committee |
D 01
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DocumentType |
Standard Practice
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Pages |
6
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ProductNote |
Reconfirmed EN
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PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
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Status |
Current
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Supersedes |
1.1This practice measures the volatile organic compound (VOC) content of solventborne and waterborne paints and related coatings as determined from the quantity of material released from a sample under specified bake conditions and subtracting exempt volatile compounds and water if present.
Note 1:The regulatory definition, under the control of the U.S. EPA, can change. To ensure currency, contact the local air pollution control agency.
1.2This practice provides a guide to the selection of appropriate ASTM test methods for the determination of VOC content.
1.3Certain organic compounds that may be released under the specified bake conditions are not counted toward coating VOC content because they do not participate appreciably in atmospheric photochemical reactions. Such negligibly photochemically reactive compounds are referred to, as exempt volatile compounds in this practice.
Note 2:Information on the US EPA definition of VOC and a list of the current US EPA approved exempt volatile compounds which have been used in coatings, are provided in Appendix X3.
1.4VOC content is calculated as a function of (1) the volume of coating less water and exempt volatile compounds, and (2) the volume of coating solids, and (3) the weight of coating solids.
1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.
1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D 6093 : 1997 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer |
ASTM D 4017 : 2002 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method |
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ASTM A 1109 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Special Fittings for Single-Stack Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe Fittings for Sanitary, Waste, and Vent Piping Applications |
ASTM E 1795 : 2017 | Standard Specification for Non-Reinforced Liquid Coating Encapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in Buildings |
ASTM D 6763 : 2016 | Standard Guide for Testing Exterior Wood Stains and Clear Water Repellents |
ASTM E 2746 : 2011 | Standard Specification for Evaluation and Selection of Communication and Marketing Materials for Environmentally Sustainable Meetings, Events, Trade Shows, and Conferences (Withdrawn 2020) |
ASTM D 6577 : 2015 | Standard Guide for Testing Industrial Protective Coatings |
ASTM D 3451 : 2006 : R2017 | Standard Guide for Testing Coating Powders and Powder Coatings |
ASTM D 5146 : 2010 : R2019 | Standard Guide to Testing Solvent-Borne Architectural Coatings |
ASTM D 6053 : 2014 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Content of Electrical Insulating Varnishes |
ASTM A 1111 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Cast Iron Closet Flanges for Use With Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings in Gravity Flow Plumbing Drain, Waste, and Vent Sanitary Applications |
ASTM D 5201 : 2005 : REV A : R2014 | Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings |
ASTM D 6886 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Weight Percent Individual Volatile Organic Compounds in Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM E 2747 : 2011 | Standard Specification for Evaluation and Selection of Onsite Offices for Environmentally Sustainable Meetings, Events, Trade Shows, and Conferences (Withdrawn 2020) |
ASTM D 7270 : 2007 : R2013 | Standard Guide for Environmental and Performance Verification of Factory-Applied Liquid Coatings |
ASTM D 5324 : 2016 | Standard Guide for Testing Water-Borne Architectural Coatings |
ASTM E 2774 : 2011 | Standard Specification for Evaluation and Selection of Venues for Environmentally Sustainable Meetings, Events, Trade Shows, and Conferences (Withdrawn 2020) |
ASTM E 1797 : 2012 : R2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Reinforced Liquid Coating Encapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in Buildings |
ASTM A 888 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Specification for Hubless Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings for Sanitary and Storm Drain, Waste, and Vent Piping Applications |
ASTM A 74 : 2017 | Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings |
ASTM D 7245 : 2009 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Measuring Total Water and Volatiles in Liquid Coatings Which Produce Cure Water Upon Heating |
ASTM D 6266 : 2000 : REV A : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Determining the Amount of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Released From Waterborne Automotive Coatings and Available for Removal in a VOC Control Device (Abatement) |
ASTM D 2369 : 2010 : R2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM E 2772 : 2013 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Evaluation and Selection of Accommodations for Environmentally Sustainable Meetings, Events, Trade Shows, and Conferences (Withdrawn 2022) |
ASTM D 5201 :2005 | Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings |
ASTM D 2697 : 2003 : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings |
ASTM D 4017 : 1996 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method |
ASTM D 1475 : 2013 | Standard Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products |
ASTM D 2697 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings |
ASTM D 5201 : 2003 | Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings |
ASTM D 1475 : 1998 : R2012 | Standard Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products |
ASTM D 6886 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Weight Percent Individual Volatile Organic Compounds in Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 2697 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings |
ASTM D 6093 : 1997 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer |
ASTM D 6438 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Acetone, Methyl Acetate, and Parachlorobenzotrifluoride Content of Paints, and Coatings by Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 5201 : 2005 : REV A : R2010 | Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings |
ASTM D 3925 : 1981 : R1985 | Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid and Related Pigmented Coatings |
ASTM D 6093 : 1997 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer |
ASTM D 1475 : 1985 | Standard Test Method for Density of Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products |
ASTM D 3792 : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 2369 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 4017 : 2002 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method |
ASTM D 6093 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer |
ASTM D 3925 : 1991 : R1996 | Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented Coatings |
ASTM D 3792 : 1991 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Water Content of Water-Reducible Paints by Direct Injection into a Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 6093 : 1997 : R2003 | Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer |
ASTM D 6133 : 2002 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Acetone, <i>p</i>-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, Methyl Acetate or <i>t</i>-Butyl Acetate Content of Solventborne and Waterborne Paints, Coatings, Resins, and Raw Materials by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 4017 : 1981 : R1987 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method |
ASTM D 5095 : 1991 : R1997 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Nonvolatile Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments |
ASTM D 5095 : 1991 : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Nonvolatile Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments |
ASTM D 2369 : 1981 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 6419 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing Inks |
ASTM D 2369 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 6886 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Weight Percent Individual Volatile Organic Compounds in Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 3792 : 2005 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 1475 : 1998 : R2003 | Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products |
ASTM D 2369 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 6133 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Acetone, <emph type="ital">p</emph>-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, Methyl Acetate or <emph type="ital">t</emph>-Butyl Acetate Content of Solventborne and Waterborne Paints, Coatings, Resins, and Raw Materials by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 6438 : 2005 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Acetone, Methyl Acetate, and Parachlorobenzotrifluoride Content of Paints, and Coatings by Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 2697 : 2003 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings |
ASTM D 6886 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Individual Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 6886 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Weight Percent Individual Volatile Organic Compounds in Air-Dry Low VOC Coatings by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 2697 : 1986 : R1998 | Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings |
ASTM D 3792 : 1979 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Water Content of Water-Reducible Paints by Direct Injection into a Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 2697 : 2003 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings |
ASTM D 5403 : 1993 : R2013 | Standard Test Methods for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable Materials |
ASTM D 2832 : 1992 : R2011 | Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings |
ASTM D 6133:2002 | Standard Test Method for Acetone, <i>p</i>-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, Methyl Acetate or <i>t</i>-Butyl Acetate Content of Solventborne and Waterborne Paints, Coatings, Resins, and Raw Materials by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 2832 : 1992 : R1999 | Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings |
ASTM D 2369 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM E 180 : 2003 | Standard Practice for Determining the Precision of ASTM Methods for Analysis and Testing of Industrial and Specialty Chemicals (Withdrawn 2009) |
ASTM D 6093 : 1997 : R2011 | Standard Test Method for Percent Volume Nonvolatile Matter in Clear or Pigmented Coatings Using a Helium Gas Pycnometer |
ASTM D 5403 : 1993 : R2007 | Standard Test Methods for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable Materials |
ASTM D 1475 : 1960 : R1968 | Standard Method Of Test For Density Of Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, And Related Products |
ASTM D 4457 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Dichloromethane and 1,1,1-Trichloroethane in Paints and Coatings by Direct Injection into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 5095 : 1991 : R2013 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Nonvolatile Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments |
ASTM D 5201 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings |
ASTM D 6438 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Acetone, Methyl Acetate, and Parachlorobenzotrifluoride Content of Paints, and Coatings by Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 5201 : 2005 : REV A : R2014 | Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings |
ASTM D 4017 : 2002 : R2008 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method |
ASTM D 5095 : 1991 : R2002 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Nonvolatile Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments |
ASTM D 2369 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 5403 : 1993 : R1998 | Standard Test Methods for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable Materials |
ASTM D 1475 : 1998 : R2008 | Standard Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products |
ASTM D 2369 : 2010 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 6438 : 2005 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Acetone, Methyl Acetate, and Parachlorobenzotrifluoride Content of Paints, and Coatings by Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 5403 : 1993 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable Materials |
ASTM D 5201 : 2001 | Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings |
ASTM D 2369 : 1993 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 2369 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 1457 : 1992 | Specification for Polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) Molding and Extrusion Materials (Withdrawn 1996) |
ASTM D 5201 : 1997 | Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings |
ASTM D 6419 : 2000 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing Inks |
ASTM D 6133 : 2002 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Acetone, <emph type="ital">p</emph>-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, Methyl Acetate or <emph type="ital">t</emph>-Butyl Acetate Content of Solventborne and Waterborne Paints, Coatings, Resins, and Raw Materials by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 3925 : 2002 : R2022 | Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented Coatings |
ASTM D 6886 : 2003 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Speciation of the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Low VOC Content Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatograpy |
ASTM D 6133 : 2002 : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Acetone, <i>p</i>-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, Methyl Acetate or <i>t</i>-Butyl Acetate Content of Solventborne and Waterborne Paints, Coatings, Resins, and Raw Materials by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 4017 : 1990 | Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method |
ASTM D 3792 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 2832 : 1992 : R2016 | Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings |
ASTM D 4017 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method |
ASTM D 3792 : 2005 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 5095 : 1991 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Nonvolatile Content in Silanes, Siloxanes and Silane-Siloxane Blends Used in Masonry Water Repellent Treatments |
ASTM D 5201 : 2005 : REV A | Standard Practice for Calculating Formulation Physical Constants of Paints and Coatings |
ASTM D 2832 : 1992 : R2005 | Standard Guide for Determining Volatile and Nonvolatile Content of Paint and Related Coatings |
ASTM D 6419 : 2000 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing Inks |
ASTM D 3792 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 6886 : 2014 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Weight Percent Individual Volatile Organic Compounds in Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 3792 : 2016 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 2369 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 6419 : 2000 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing Inks |
ASTM D 2369 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 6133 : 2000 | Test Method for Acetone, <i>p</i>-Chlorobenzotrifluoride, Methyl Acetate or <i>t</i>-Butyl Acetate Content of Solvent-Reducible and Water-Reducible Paints, Coatings, Resins, and Raw Materials by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 6419 : 1999 | Test Method for Volatile Content of Non-Heatset Web Offset Printing Inks |
ASTM D 2369 : 1990 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 3925 : 2002 | Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented Coatings |
ASTM D 2369 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 4017 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Water in Paints and Paint Materials by Karl Fischer Method |
ASTM D 5403 : 1993 : R2002 | Standard Test Methods for Volatile Content of Radiation Curable Materials |
ASTM D 3792 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Water Content of Coatings by Direct Injection Into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 6419 : 2000 : R2023 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Sheet-Fed and Coldset Web Offset Printing Inks |
ASTM D 1475 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products |
ASTM D 2369 : 2010 : R2015 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 4457 : 2002 : R2008 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Dichloromethane and 1,1,1-Trichloroethane in Paints and Coatings by Direct Injection into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 2369 : 1987 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 3925 : 2002 : R2015 | Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented Coatings |
ASTM D 4457 : 1985 : R1996 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Dichloromethane and 1,1,1-Trichloroethane in Paints and Coatings by Direct Injection into a Gas Chromatograph |
ASTM D 4457 : 2002 : R2014 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Dichloromethane and 1,1,1-Trichloroethane in Paints and Coatings by Direct Injection into a Gas Chromatograph (Withdrawn 2019) |
ASTM D 2369 : 2001 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 2369 : 1992 | Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings |
ASTM D 3925 : 2002 : R2010 | Standard Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented Coatings |
ASTM D 6438 : 2005 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Acetone, Methyl Acetate, and Parachlorobenzotrifluoride Content of Paints, and Coatings by Solid Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 6886 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Speciation of the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Low VOC Content Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatograpy |
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