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ASTM D 4169 : 2016 : REDLINE

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems

Available format(s)

PDF

Superseded date

24-02-2022

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-04-2016

€74.48
Excluding VAT

This practice provides a uniform basis of evaluating, in a laboratory, the ability of shipping units to withstand the distribution environment.

Committee
D 10
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes MIL STD 1489 (B). (11/2000) Supersedes PPP B 580 (07/2004)
DocumentType
Redline
Pages
25
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

1.1This practice provides a uniform basis of evaluating, in a laboratory, the ability of shipping units to withstand the distribution environment. This is accomplished by subjecting them to a test plan consisting of a sequence of anticipated hazard elements encountered in various distribution cycles. This practice is not intended to supplant material specifications or existing preshipment test procedures.

1.2Consider the use of Practice D7386 for testing of packages for single parcel shipments.

1.3The suitability of this practice for use with hazardous materials has not been determined.

1.4The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM D 1974/D1974M : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard Boxes
MIL-DTL-4 Revision M:1997 TIRES AND INNER TUBES (NON-AIRCRAFT); PACKAGING OF
ASTM D 5277 : 1992 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Performing Programmed Horizontal Impacts Using an Inclined Impact Tester
ASTM D 2063 : 1991 : R2002 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Packages with Continuous Thread Closures
MIL-DTL-12000 Revision K:2012 CABLE, CORD, AND WIRE, ELECTRIC, PACKAGING OF
ASTM D 6179 : 2007 Standard Test Methods for Rough Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates
ASTM E 921 : 1997 : R2010 Standard Specification for Export Packaged Laboratory Apparatus
AAMI HE75 : 2009(R2013) HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING - DESIGN OF MEDICAL DEVICES
ASTM D 5276 : 1998 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall
CAN/CSA-ISO/TS 16775:17 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices — Guidance on the application of ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2 (Adopted ISO technical specification 16775:2014, first edition, 2014-05-15)
S.R. CEN ISO/TS 16775:2014 PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - GUIDANCE ON THE APPLICATION OF ISO 11607-1 AND ISO 11607-2 (ISO/TS 16775:2014)
ASTM D 5094 : 2004 Standard Test Methods for Gross Leakage of Liquids from Containers with Threaded or Lug-Style Closures
ASTM D 6653 : 2001 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Effects of High Altitude on Packaging Systems by Vacuum Method
ASTM D 6537 : 2000 : R2014 Standard Practice for Instrumented Package Shock Testing For Determination of Package Performance
ASTM D 3089 : 1997 : R2008 Standard Practice for Determining the A-D Dimension of Aerosol Valve Dip Tubes
ASTM D 6880/D6880M : 2011 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Wood Boxes
ASTM D 5276 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall
ASTM D 2063/D2063M : 2010 : R2012 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Packages with Continuous Thread Closures Using Non-Automated (Manual) Torque Testing Equipment
ASTM D 895 : 1994 Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Permeability of Packages (Withdrawn 1999)
ASTM D 5414 : 1995 : R2001 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
ASTM F 1585 : 2000 Standard Guide for Integrity Testing of Porous Barrier Medical Packages (Withdrawn 2006)
ASTM D 4279 : 1995 : R2017 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers—Constant and Cycle Methods
ASTM E 921 : 1997 Standard Specification for Export Packaged Laboratory Apparatus
ASTM E 1133 : 1986 : R2005 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packaged Laboratory Apparatus for United States Government Procurements
ASTM D 5277 : 1992 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Performing Programmed Horizontal Impacts Using an Inclined Impact Tester
CEN ISO/TS 16775:2014 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices - Guidance on the application of ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2 (ISO/TS 16775:2014)
MIL-DTL-55507 Revision F:1997 SHELTER, ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT (WITH OR WITHOUT EQUIPMENT) PACKAGING OF
MIL-PRF-32109 Base Document:2002 FLOODLIGHT SET, ELECTRIC, PORTABLE
ANSI Z80.27 : 2014 OPHTHALMICS - IMPLANTABLE GLAUCOMA DEVICES
AAMI TIR26 : 2000 VENTRICULAR ASSIST AND HEART REPLACEMENT SYSTEMS
MIL-PRF-11264 Revision F:2010 CONTAINER: SHIPPING, REUSABLE-FOR TANK-AUTOMOTIVE ENGINES, TRANSMISSIONS, DIFFERENTIALS, TRANSFERS, FINAL DRIVES, DRIVE AXLES, AND SIMILAR ASSEMBLIES
ASTM D 6880 : 2005 Standard Specification for Wood Boxes
ASTM D 7387 : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Vibration Testing of Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) Used for Shipping Liquid Hazardous Materials (Dangerous Goods)
ASTM D 1974 : 1998 Standard Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing, and Reinforcing Fiberboard Boxes
MIL-HDBK-304 Revision C:1997 PACKAGE CUSHIONING DESIGN
BS EN 61010-2-101:2017 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use Particular requirements for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical equipment
ASTM D 6653 : 2001 : R2006 Standard Test Methods for Determining the Effects of High Altitude on Packaging Systems by Vacuum Method
BS EN 60068-2-55:2013 Environmental testing Tests. Test Ee and guidance. Loose cargo testing including bounce
PD CEN ISO/TS 16775:2014 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices. Guidance on the application of ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2
12/30269739 DC : 0 IEC 61010-2-101 ED 2 - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND LABORATORY USE - PART 2-101: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR LABORATORY EQUIPMENT FOR IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC (IVD) MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
ASTM D 5277 : 1992 TEST METHOD FOR PERFORMING PROGRAMMED HORIZONTAL IMPACTS USING AN INCLINED IMPACT TESTER
ASTM D 6055 : 1996 : R2014 Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates
ASTM D 6344 : 2004 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages
MIL-PRF-28800 Revision F:1996 TEST EQUIPMENT FOR USE WITH ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, GENERAL SPECIFICATION FOR
ASTM D 6344 : 2004 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages
I.S. EN 61010-2-101:2017 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND LABORATORY USE - PART 2-101: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC (IVD) MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
ASTM D 2063/D2063M : 2010 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Packages with Continuous Thread Closures Using Non-Automated (Manual) Torque Testing Equipment
ASTM D 6055 : 1996 : R2002 Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates
ASTM D 5331 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads Secured with Stretch Wrap Films
I.S. EN 62759-1:2015 PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) MODULES - TRANSPORTATION TESTING - PART 1: TRANSPORTATION AND SHIPPING OF MODULE PACKAGE UNITS
AAMI TIR42 : 2010 EVALUATION OF PARTICULATES ASSOCIATED WITH VASCULAR MEDICAL DEVICES
ASTM D 6055 : 1996 Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates
ASTM D 951 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Water Resistance of Shipping Containers by Spray Method
ASTM D 1251 : 1994 Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Permeability of Packages by Cycle Method (Withdrawn 1999)
ASTM E 921 : 1997 : R2016 Standard Specification for Export Packaged Laboratory Apparatus
ASTM D 7478/D7478M : 2011 : R2017 Standard Specification for Heavy Duty Sheathed Wood Crates
ASTM D 4279 : 1995 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers-Constant and Cycle Methods
ASTM E 1133 : 1986 : R2010 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packaged Laboratory Apparatus for United States Government Procurements
ASTM D 4279 : 1995 : R2003 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers-Constant and Cycle Methods
ASTM D 6255/D6255M : 2005 : R2011 Standard Specification for Steel or Aluminum Slotted Angle Crates
ASTM D 6537 : 2000 Standard Practice for Instrumented Package Shock Testing for Determination of Package Performance
ASTM D 2063/D2063M : 2010 : R2018 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Packages with Continuous Thread Closures Using Non-Automated (Manual) Torque Testing Equipment
UNE-EN 62759-1:2016 Photovoltaic (PV) modules - Transportation testing - Part 1: Transportation and shipping of module package units
DIN EN 13503-6:2003-03 OPHTHALMIC IMPLANTS - INTRAOCULAR LENSES - PART 6: SHELF-LIFE AND TRANSPORT STABILITY
VDI 4489 Blatt 1:2015-06 (Draft) Labelling of pallets with Auto-ID elements - Returnable wooden pallets of Euro measure (800 mm x 1200 mm)
SAE ARP1967B Containers, Shipping and Storage, Reusable
ASTM D 2063 : 1991 : R1998 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Packages with Continuous Thread Closures
I.S. EN 13503-6:2002 OPHTHALMIC IMPLANTS - INTRAOCULAR LENSES - PART 6: SHELF-LIFE AND TRANSPORT STABILITY
ASTM D 5331 : 2003 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads Secured with Stretch Wrap Films
10/30216541 DC : 0 BS EN 60068-2-55 - ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING - PART 2-55: TESTS - TEST EE AND GUIDANCE: LOOSE CARGO TESTING INCLUDING BOUNCE
ASTM D 642 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Determining Compressive Resistance of Shipping Containers, Components, and Unit Loads
ASTM D 6254/D6254M : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Wirebound Pallet-Type Wood Boxes
S.R. CWA 17094-3:2016 POLICE FIREARMS TECHNOLOGY - PART 3: POLICE SHOTGUN AMMUNITION FEATURES - RECOMMENDATIONS
S.R. CWA 17094-1:2016 POLICE FIREARMS TECHNOLOGY - PART 1: POLICE PISTOL AND RIFLE AMMUNITION FEATURES - RECOMMENDATIONS
ASTM D 6198 : 2018 : REDLINE Standard Guide for Transport Packaging Design
ASTM E 3051 : 2016 Standard Guide for Specification, Design, Verification, and Application of Single-Use Systems in Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing
ASTM E 1133 : 1986 : R2016 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packaged Laboratory Apparatus for United States Government Procurements
AAMI HE75 : 2009 HUMAN FACTORS ENGINEERING - DESIGN OF MEDICAL DEVICES
MIL-STD-2073-1 Revision E:2008 STANDARD PRACTICE FOR MILITARY PACKAGING
ASTM D 6179 : 2007 : R2014 Standard Test Methods for Rough Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates
ASTM D 5276 : 1998 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall
ASTM D 999 : 2008 Standard Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
ASTM D 999 : 2008 : R2015 Standard Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
ASTM F 2097 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Guide for Design and Evaluation of Primary Flexible Packaging for Medical Products
ASTM A 700 : 2014 Standard Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment
NASA STD 5005 : 2013 STANDARD FOR THE DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
CEI EN 60068-2-55 : 2014 ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING - PART 2-55: TESTS - TEST EE AND GUIDANCE: LOOSE CARGO TESTING INCLUDING BOUNCE
MIL-DTL-70951 Revision A:2007 PALLET, FIELD ARTILLERY PROJECTILE
ASTM D 4279 : 1995 : R2009 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Shipping Containers-Constant and Cycle Methods
ASTM D 5639/D5639M :2011 Standard Practice for Selection of Corrugated Fiberboard Materials and Box Construction Based on Performance Requirements
ASTM E 921 : 1997 : R2003 Standard Specification for Export Packaged Laboratory Apparatus
SAE AS 6479 : 2014 SPLICER, FUSION, FIBER OPTIC, AEROSPACE
ASTM D 7860 : 2014 Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Torque Retention for Child Resistant and Non-Child Resistant Packages with Continuous Thread Closures Using Automated Torque Testing Equipment
ANSI/AAMI/ISO TIR16775:2014 PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - GUIDANCE ON THE APPLICATION OF ISO 11607-1 AND ISO 11607-2
ASTM E 1133 : 1986 : R2000 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packaged Laboratory Apparatus for United States Government Procurements
ASTM E 1133 : 1986 : R1996 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packaged Laboratory Apparatus for United States Government Procurements
ASTM D 5094/D5094M : 2009 Standard Test Methods for Gross Leakage of Liquids from Containers with Threaded or Lug-Style Closures
ASTM D 5331 : 2003 : R2009 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads Secured with Stretch Wrap Films
ASTM D 5094/D5094M : 2009 : R2014 Standard Test Methods for Gross Leakage of Liquids from Containers with Threaded or Lug-Style Closures (Withdrawn 2023)
ASTM D 6255/D6255M:2005 Standard Specification for Steel or Aluminum Slotted Angle Crates
ASTM D 5414 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
ASTM D 6537 : 2000 : R2006 Standard Practice for Instrumented Package Shock Testing For Determination of Package Performance
ASTM D 5277 : 1992 : R2008 Standard Test Method for Performing Programmed Horizontal Impacts Using an Inclined Impact Tester
ISO/TS 16775:2014 Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices Guidance on the application of ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2
UNI CEN ISO/TS 16775 : 2014 PACKAGING FOR TERMINALLY STERILIZED MEDICAL DEVICES - GUIDANCE ON THE APPLICATION OF ISO 11607-1 AND ISO 11607-2
ASTM D 6653/D6653M : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Determining the Effects of High Altitude on Packaging Systems by Vacuum Method
ASTM D 7478/D7478M : 2011 Standard Specification for Heavy Duty Sheathed Wood Crates
BS EN 62759-1:2015 Photovoltaic (PV) modules. Transportation testing Transportation and shipping of module package units
ASTM D 4728 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Random Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
ASTM D 5276 : 1998 : R2004 Standard Test Method for Drop Test of Loaded Containers by Free Fall
ASTM D 4727/D4727M : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes
MIL T 15514 : 0 TELEPHONE EQUIPMENT, SOUND POWERED HANDSETS, HEADSET-CHEST SETS, AND HEADSET-MICROPHONES, TYPES H-200/U, H-201/U, H-202/U, H-203/U, AND H-204/U
ASTM D 4919 : 2017 Standard Guide for Testing of Hazardous Materials (Dangerous Goods) Packagings
I.S. EN 60068-2-55:2013 ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING - PART 2-55: TESTS - TEST EE AND GUIDANCE - LOOSE CARGO TESTING INCLUDING BOUNCE (IEC 60068-2-55:2013 (EQV))
ASTM D 6573/D6573M : 2013 : REDLINE Standard Specification for General Purpose Wirebound Shipping Boxes
ASTM D 5414 : 1995 : R2007 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
ASTM D 6055 : 1996 : R2007 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Handling of Unitized Loads and Large Shipping Cases and Crates
ASTM D 5277 : 1992 : R1997 Standard Test Method for Performing Programmed Horizontal Impacts Using an Inclined Impact Tester
ASTM D 5414 : 1995 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Horizontal Impact Performance of Load Unitizing Stretch Wrap Films
ASTM D 6344 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Concentrated Impacts to Transport Packages
ASTM D 6251/D6251M : 2011 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Panelboard Shipping Boxes
ASTM D 6256/D6256M : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Wood-Cleated Shipping Boxes with Skidded, Load-Bearing Bases
ASTM D 5639/D5639M : 2011 : R2015 Standard Practice for Selection of Corrugated Fiberboard Materials and Box Construction Based on Performance Requirements
BS EN 13503-6:2002 Ophthalmic implants. Intraocular lenses Shelf-life and transport stability
IEC 62759-1:2015 Photovoltaic (PV) modules - Transportation testing - Part 1: Transportation and shipping of module package units
IEC 60068-2-55:2013 Environmental testing - Part 2-55: Tests - Test Ee and guidance - Loose cargo testing including bounce
EN 13503-6 : 2002 OPHTHALMIC IMPLANTS - INTRAOCULAR LENSES - PART 6: SHELF-LIFE AND TRANSPORT STABILITY
EN 62759-1:2015 Photovoltaic (PV) modules - Transportation testing - Part 1: Transportation and shipping of module package units
EN 60068-2-55:2013 Environmental testing - Part 2-55: Tests - Test Ee and guidance - Loose cargo testing including bounce
EN 61010-2-101:2017 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use - Part 2-101: Particular requirements for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical equipment
CSA C22.2 No. 61010.2.101 : 2015 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND LABORATORY USE - PART 2-101: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR IN VITRO DIAGNOSTIC (IVD) MEDICAL EQUIPMENT

ASTM F 1327 : 2005 Standard Terminology Relating to Barrier Materials for Medical Packaging (Withdrawn 2007)
ASTM D 4728 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Random Vibration Testing of Shipping Containers
MIL-STD-810 Revision G:2008 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING CONSIDERATIONS AND LABORATORY TESTS
MIL-STD-2073-1 Revision E:2008 STANDARD PRACTICE FOR MILITARY PACKAGING
ASTM D 996 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
ASTM D 7386 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Packages for Single Parcel Delivery Systems
ASTM D 5277 : 1992 TEST METHOD FOR PERFORMING PROGRAMMED HORIZONTAL IMPACTS USING AN INCLINED IMPACT TESTER
ASTM D 880 : 1992 : R2002 Standard Test Method for Impact Testing for Shipping Containers and Systems
ASTM D 642 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Determining Compressive Resistance of Shipping Containers, Components, and Unit Loads
ASTM D 5487 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Simulated Drop of Loaded Containers by Shock Machines
ASTM D 951 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Water Resistance of Shipping Containers by Spray Method

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