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ASTM D 559/D559M : 2015
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Test Methods for Wetting and Drying Compacted Soil-Cement Mixtures
Hardcopy , PDF
09-11-2023
English
18-12-2015
These test methods cover procedures for determining the soil-cement losses, water content changes, and volume changes (swell and shrinkage) produced by repeated wetting and drying of hardened soil-cement specimens.
Committee |
D 18
|
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes ASTM D 559. (01/2016)
|
DocumentType |
Test Method
|
Pages |
6
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1These test methods cover procedures for determining the soil-cement losses, water content changes, and volume changes (swell and shrinkage) produced by repeated wetting and drying of hardened soil-cement specimens. The specimens are compacted in a mold, before cement hydration, to maximum density at optimum water content using the compaction procedure described in Test Methods D558.
1.2Two test methods, depending on soil gradation, are covered for preparation of material for molding specimens and for molding specimens as follows:
Sections | |
Test Method A, using soil material passing a 4.75-mm [No. 4] sieve. | |
Test Method B, using soil material passing a 19.0 mm [0.75-in.] sieve. | |
1.3All observed and calculated values shall conform to the guidelines for significant digits and rounding established in Practice D6026, unless superseded by this test method.
1.3.1The procedures used to specify how data are collected/recorded and calculated in the standard are regarded as the industry standard. In addition, they are representative of the significant digits that generally should be retained. The procedures used do not consider material variation, purpose for obtaining the data, special purpose studies, or any considerations for the user’s objectives; and it is common practice to increase or reduce significant digits of reported data to be commensurate with these considerations. It is beyond the scope of these test methods to consider significant digits used in analysis methods for engineering data.
1.4Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units [presented in brackets] are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. Sieve size is identified by its standard designation in Specification E11. The alternative designation given in parentheses is for information only and does not represent a different standard sieve size.
1.4.1The gravitational system of inch-pound units is used when dealing with inch-pound units. In this system, the pound (lbf) represents a unit of force (weight), while the unit for mass is slugs. The rationalized slug unit is not given, unless dynamic (F = ma) calculations are involved.
1.4.2It is common practice in the engineering/construction profession to use pounds to represent both a unit of mass (lbm) and of force (lbf). This implicitly combines two separate systems of units; that is, the absolute system and the gravitational system. It is scientifically undesirable to combine the use of two separate sets of inch-pound units within a single standard. As stated, this standard includes the gravitational system of inch-pound units and does not use/present the slug unit for mass. However, the use of balances or scales recording pounds of mass (lbm) or recording density in lbm/ft3 shall not be regarded as nonconformance with this standard.
1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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ASTM D 560/D560M : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Freezing and Thawing Compacted Soil-Cement Mixtures |
ASTM D 560/D560M : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Freezing and Thawing Compacted Soil-Cement Mixtures |
ASTM D 2216 : 2005 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass |
ASTM D 2168 : 2002 | Standard Test Methods for Calibration of Laboratory Mechanical-Rammer Soil Compactors |
ASTM E 11 : 2020 | Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves |
ASTM D 2168 : 2010 | Standard Test Methods for Calibration of Laboratory Mechanical-Rammer Soil Compactors |
ASTM D 4753 : 2002 | Standard Guide for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Balances and Standard Masses for Use in Soil, Rock, and Construction Materials Testing |
ASTM D 3282 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils and Soil-Aggregate Mixtures for Highway Construction Purposes |
ASTM D 653 : 2007 | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
ASTM D 2168 : 1990 : R1996 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Calibration of Laboratory Mechanical-Rammer Soil Compactors |
ASTM D 4753 : 2015 | Standard Guide for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Balances and Standard Masses for Use in Soil, Rock, and Construction Materials Testing |
ASTM D 2216 : 2010 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass |
ASTM D 3740 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 698 : 2000 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12,400 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (600 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 560/D560M : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Freezing and Thawing Compacted Soil-Cement Mixtures |
ASTM D 3740 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 3740 : 2004 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 3740 : 2008 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 6026 : 2013 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
ASTM D 698 : 2012 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12,400 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (600 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
ASTM D 3740 : 2012-06 | PRACTICE FOR MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR AGENCIES ENGAGED IN TESTING AND/OR INSPECTION OF SOIL AND ROCK AS USED IN ENGINEERING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION |
ASTM D 6026 : 2006 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
ASTM D 3282 : 1993 : R1997 : EDT 1 | Standard Classification of Soils and Soil-Aggregate Mixtures for Highway Construction Purposes |
ASTM D 3740 : 1999 : REV C | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 3282 : 1993 : R2004 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils and Soil-Aggregate Mixtures for Highway Construction Purposes |
ASTM D 2168 : 2002 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for Calibration of Laboratory Mechanical-Rammer Soil Compactors |
ASTM E 11 : 2022 | Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves |
ASTM D 698 : 2013-05 | TEST METHODS FOR LABORATORY COMPACTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL USING STANDARD EFFORT (12400 FT-LBF/FT[3] (600 KN-M/M[3])) |
ASTM D 653 : 2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
ASTM D 4753 : 1995 | Standard Specification for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Balances and Scales for Use in Soil, Rock, and Construction Materials Testing |
ASTM D 653 : 2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
ASTM D 6026 : 1999 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
ASTM D 3740 : 2011 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 6026 : 2001 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
ASTM D 3740 : 2010 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 653 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
ASTM D 2216 : 2019 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass |
ASTM D 3282 : 2015 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils and Soil-Aggregate Mixtures for Highway Construction Purposes |
ASTM D 6026 : 1996 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
ASTM D 3740 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 4753 : 2007 | Standard Guide for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Balances and Standard Masses for Use in Soil, Rock, and Construction Materials Testing |
ASTM D 3740 : 2001 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 653 : 2021 | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
ASTM D 653 : 2021 : REV B | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
ASTM E 11 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves |
ASTM D 558 : 2011 : REDLINE | Standard Test Methods for Moisture-Density (Unit Weight) Relations of Soil-Cement Mixtures |
ASTM D 6026 : 1996 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
ASTM D 3740 : 2012 : REV A | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 3740 : 2003 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 4753 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Guide for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Balances and Standard Masses for Use in Soil, Rock, and Construction Materials Testing |
ASTM D 2216 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass |
ASTM D 2168 : 2010 : R2018 | Standard Practices for Calibration of Laboratory Mechanical-Rammer Soil Compactors |
ASTM D 6026 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits and Data Records in Geotechnical Data |
ASTM D 2216 : 1971 | Standard Method of Laboratory Determination Of Moisture Content Of Soil |
ASTM D 6026 : 2001 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
ASTM C 150 : 2002 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Portland Cement |
AASHTO M 145 : 1991 | SPECIFICATION FOR CLASSIFICATION OF SOILS AND SOIL-AGGREGATE MIXTURES FOR HIGHWAY CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES |
ASTM D 6026 : 2013 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
ASTM D 3740 : 2004 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
ASTM D 3282 : 2009 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils and Soil-Aggregate Mixtures for Highway Construction Purposes |
ASTM D 653 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
ASTM D 698 : 2012 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12 400 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (600 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
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