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ASTM D 6691 : 2017

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Standard Test Method for Determining Aerobic Biodegradation of Plastic Materials in the Marine Environment by a Defined Microbial Consortium or Natural Sea Water Inoculum

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

24-04-2024

Superseded by

ASTM D 6691 : 2024

Language(s)

English

Published date

25-01-2018

€67.30
Excluding VAT

Committee
D 20
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
5
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

1.1This test method is used to determine the degree and rate of aerobic biodegradation of plastic materials (including formulation additives) exposed to pre-grown population of at least ten aerobic marine microorganisms of known genera or the indigenous population existing in natural seawater. The test method is conducted under controlled laboratory conditions.

1.2This test method is designed to index polymer materials that are possibly biodegradable, relative to a positive reference material, in an aerobic environment.

1.3This test method is applicable to all polymer materials containing at least 20 % carbon that are not inhibitory to the microorganisms present in a marine environment.

1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.

1.5There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM D 7473 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Weight Attrition of Plastic Materials in the Marine Environment by Open System Aquarium Incubations
ASTM D 7473/D7473M : 2021 Standard Test Method for Weight Attrition of Non-floating Plastic Materials by Open System Aquarium Incubations

ASTM D 883 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 2593 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Butadiene Purity and Hydrocarbon Impurities by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 883 : 2024 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 2593 : 1993 : R1998 Standard Test Method for Butadiene Purity and Hydrocarbon Impurities by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 1193 : 1977 : R1983 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 883 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 2593 : 1993 : R2014 Standard Test Method for Butadiene Purity and Hydrocarbon Impurities by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 883 : 2020 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 4129 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Total and Organic Carbon in Water by High Temperature Oxidation and by Coulometric Detection
ASTM D 2593 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Butadiene Purity and Hydrocarbon Impurities by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 4129 : 2005 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Total and Organic Carbon in Water by High Temperature Oxidation and by Coulometric Detection
ASTM D 1193 : 1991 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 4129 : 2005 : R2013 Standard Test Method for Total and Organic Carbon in Water by High Temperature Oxidation and by Coulometric Detection
ASTM D 618 : 2013 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
ASTM D 2593 : 1993 : R2004 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Butadiene Purity and Hydrocarbon Impurities by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 4129 : 2005 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Total and Organic Carbon in Water by High Temperature Oxidation and by Coulometric Detection
ASTM D 1193 : 1970 Standard Specification For Reagent Water
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 1193 : 1999 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 4129 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Total and Organic Carbon in Water by High Temperature Oxidation and by Coulometric Detection
ASTM D 1193 : 2006 : R2018 Standard Specification for Reagent Water
ASTM D 618 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
ASTM D 2593 : 1993 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Butadiene Purity and Hydrocarbon Impurities by Gas Chromatography

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