• ASTM E 2777 : 2014

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Standard Guide for Vegetative (Green) Roof Systems

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Superseded date:  26-08-2020

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-05-2014

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    CONTAINED IN VOL. 04.12, 2015 Defines terminology, principles and fundamental concepts including those related to sustainability, technical requirements of construction, and types of vegetative (green) roof systems used on buildings.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1This guide identifies terminology, principles and fundamental concepts including those related to sustainability, technical requirements of construction, and types of vegetative (green) roof systems used on buildings.

    1.2The considerations for sustainable development relative to vegetative (green) roof systems are categorized as follows: environmental, social, and economic as consistent with Guide E2432. (See Appendix X1.)

    1.3This guide discusses technical requirements for vegetative (green) roof systems pertaining to the following categories: plants, media, wind scour resistance, soil reinforcement, separation or filter layers, drain layers, water retention layers, protection layers, and root penetration barriers.

    1.4This guide addresses intensive and extensive vegetative (green) roof systems for roofs up to 15 % slope. Roofing/waterproofing membranes and insulation are key components of vegetative (green) roof systems, but technical requirements regarding their role in such roof systems is beyond the scope of this guide.

    Note 1ASTM Technical Committees E60 and C16 have jurisdiction over the development of standards for roofing/waterproofing membranes and insulations, respectively. Some of their existing standards may be helpful in the evaluation of membranes and insulation used in vegetative (green) roof systems. As these two committees develop standards for such roofs, this guide will be revised appropriately.

    1.5The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

    1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 08
    Document Type Guide
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM E 2788/E2788M : 2018 Standard Specification for Use of Expanded Shale, Clay and Slate (ESCS) as a Mineral Component in the Growing Media and the Drainage Layer for Vegetative (Green) Roof Systems
    ASTM D 8014 : 2017 Standard Guide for Selection of Membranes Used in Vegetative Roofing Systems

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM E 2400 : 2006 Standard Guide for Selection, Installation, and Maintenance of Plants for Green Roof Systems
    ASTM D 4759 : 2011 Standard Practice for Determining the Specification Conformance of Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4439 : 2020 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 6637 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Geogrids by the Single or Multi-Rib Tensile Method
    ASTM E 631 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Terminology of Building Constructions
    ASTM D 1079 : 2008 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
    ASTM E 2432 : 2019 Standard Guide for General Principles of Sustainability Relative to Buildings
    ASTM D 1987 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Biological Clogging of Geotextile or Soil/Geotextile Filters
    ASTM D 5262 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension Creep Rupture Behavior of Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4439 : 2015 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 1987 : 2007 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Biological Clogging of Geotextile or Soil/Geotextile Filters
    ASTM D 4873 : 1997 Standard Guide for Identification, Storage, and Handling of Geosynthetic Rolls and Samples
    ASTM D 4354 : 2012 Standard Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics and Rolled Erosion Control Products(RECPs) for Testing
    ASTM D 4751 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile
    ASTM E 2114 : 2005 Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings
    ASTM D 1079 : 2016 Standard Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
    ASTM D 1079 : 2006 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
    ASTM C 88 : 2013-08 TEST METHOD FOR SOUNDNESS OF AGGREGATES BY USE OF SODIUM SULFATE OR MAGNESIUM SULFATE
    ASTM E 2114 : 2005 : REV A Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings
    ASTM E 2114 : 2019 Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings
    ASTM D 2974 : 2007 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Matter of Peat and Other Organic Soils
    ASTM D 5617 : 2004 : R2010 Standard Test Method for Multi-Axial Tension Test for Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4873 : 2001 Standard Guide for Identification, Storage, and Handling of Geosynthetic Rolls and Samples
    ASTM D 4491 : 1999 : REV A : R2009 Standard Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles by Permittivity
    ASTM E 2399 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Maximum Media Density for Dead Load Analysis of Vegetative (Green) Roof Systems
    ASTM D 5262 : 2007 : R2016 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension Creep and Creep Rupture Behavior of Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 5818 : 2011 Standard Practice for Exposure and Retrieval of Samples to Evaluate Installation Damage of Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 5818 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Practice for Obtaining Samples of Geosynthetics from a Test Section for Assessment of Installation Damage
    ASTM D 4595 : 1986 : R2001 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by the Wide-Width Strip Method
    ASTM D 7361 : 2007 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Accelerated Compressive Creep of Geosynthetic Materials Based on Time-Temperature Superposition Using the Stepped Isothermal Method
    ASTM D 4439 : 2011 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4873 : 2002 Standard Guide for Identification, Storage, and Handling of Geosynthetic Rolls and Samples
    ASTM E 2398 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Water Capture and Media Retention of Geocomposite Drain Layers for Vegetative (Green) Roof Systems
    ASTM D 7361 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Accelerated Compressive Creep of Geosynthetic Materials Based on Time-Temperature Superposition Using the Stepped Isothermal Method
    ASTM D 5262 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension Creep Behavior of Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4439 : 2015 : REV A Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
    ASTM E 2114 : 2006 : REV A Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings
    ASTM D 1079 : 2013 Standard Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
    ASTM E 2432 : 2005 Standard Guide for General Principles of Sustainability Relative to Buildings
    ASTM D 4751 : 1999 : REV A Standard Test Method for Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile
    ASTM D 1079 : 2007 : REV A Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
    ASTM E 108 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
    ASTM D 1079 : 2010 Standard Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
    ASTM D 4751 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile
    ASTM D 1987 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Biological Clogging of Geotextile or Soil/Geotextile Filters
    ASTM E 2114 : 2001 Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings
    ASTM D 4491 : 1999 : REV A : R2004 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles by Permittivity
    ASTM E 2788 : 2011 Standard Specification for Use of Expanded Shale, Clay and Slate (ESCS) as a Mineral Component in the Growing Media and the Drainage Layer for Vegetative (Green) Roof Systems
    ASTM D 4759 : 2011 : R2018 Standard Practice for Determining the Specification Conformance of Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4439 : 2002 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
    ASTM E 2432 : 2017 : REDLINE GUIDE FOR GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY RELATIVE TO BUILDINGS
    ASTM E 2398 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Water Capture and Media Retention of Geocomposite Drain Layers for Green Roof Systems
    ASTM E 2114 : 2004 Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings
    ASTM E 2399 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Maximum Media Density for Dead Load Analysis of Green Roof Systems
    ASTM D 4595 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by the Wide-Width Strip Method
    ASTM D 5818 : 2006 Standard Practice for Exposure and Retrieval of Samples to Evaluate Installation Damage of Geosynthetics
    ASTM E 2396 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Saturated Water Permeability of Granular Drainage Media [Falling-Head Method] for Vegetative (Green) Roof Systems
    ASTM E 2114 : 2017 Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings
    ASTM D 1079 : 2018 Standard Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
    ASTM D 5262 : 2002 : REV A Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension Creep Behavior of Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 5262 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension Creep Behavior of Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 2974 : 2000 Standard Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Matter of Peat and Other Organic Soils
    ASTM D 4759 : 2002 Standard Practice for Determining the Specification Conformance of Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4439 : 2017 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4751 : 1999 : REV A : R2004 Standard Test Method for Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile
    ASTM D 5818 : 2011 : R2018 Standard Practice for Exposure and Retrieval of Samples to Evaluate Installation Damage of Geosynthetics
    ASTM E 2396 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Saturated Water Permeability of Granular Drainage Media [Falling-Head Method] for Green Roof Systems
    ASTM D 5262 :2007 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension Creep and Creep Rupture Behavior of Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4873 : 2015 Standard Guide for Identification, Storage, and Handling of Geosynthetic Rolls and Samples
    ASTM D 2974 : 2007 Standard Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Matter of Peat and Other Organic Soils
    ASTM D 4595 : 1986 : R1994 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by the Wide-Width Strip Method
    ASTM D 4491 : 1999 : REV A : R2014 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles by Permittivity
    ASTM D 1079 : 2005 : REV A Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
    ASCE 7 10 : 2010 MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS FOR BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES
    ASTM D 6637 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Geogrids by the Single or Multi-Rib Tensile Method
    ASTM D 6637 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Geogrids by the Single or Multi-Rib Tensile Method
    ASTM E 2397 : 2011 Standard Practice for Determination of Dead Loads and Live Loads Associated with Vegetative (Green) Roof Systems
    ASTM D 6637 : 2001 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Geogrids by the Single or Multi-Rib Tensile Method
    ASTM D 1079 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Roofing, Waterproofing, and Bituminous Materials
    ASTM D 2974 : 2014 Standard Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Matter of Peat and Other Organic Soils
    ASTM D 2974 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Matter of Peat and Other Organic Soils
    ASTM E 2114 : 2008 Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings
    ASTM D 5262 : 2007 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Unconfined Tension Creep and Creep Rupture Behavior of Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 2974 : 2013 Standard Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Matter of Peat and Other Organic Soils
    ASTM D 4759 : 2002 : R2007 Standard Practice for Determining the Specification Conformance of Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4751 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile
    ASTM D 4439 : 2001 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
    ASTM E 2432 : 2011 Standard Guide for General Principles of Sustainability Relative to Buildings
    ASTM D 4439 : 2014 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4354 : 1999 : R2009 Standard Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics for Testing
    ASTM D 1079 : 2001 Standard Terminology Relating to Roofing, Waterproofing, and Bituminous Materials
    ASTM D 4595 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by the Wide-Width Strip Method
    ASTM D 4354 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics and Rolled Erosion Control Products(RECPs) for Testing
    ASTM D 1987 : 2007 : R2012 Standard Test Method for Biological Clogging of Geotextile or Soil/Geotextile Filters
    ASTM E 2114 : 2006 Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings
    ASTM D 1987 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Biological Clogging of Geotextile or Soil/Geotextile Filters
    ASTM D 4354 : 1999 Standard Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics for Testing
    ASTM D 4759 : 1988 : R1996 Standard Practice for Determining the Specification Conformance of Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4439 : 2004 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4595 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by the Wide-Width Strip Method
    ASTM D 5617 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Multi-Axial Tension Test for Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4873 : 2002 : R2009 Standard Guide for Identification, Storage, and Handling of Geosynthetic Rolls and Samples
    ASTM D 4439 : 2017-08 TERMINOLOGY FOR GEOSYNTHETICS
    ASTM D 1079 : 2000 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Roofing, Waterproofing, and Bituminous Materials
    ASTM E 2397 : 2005 Standard Practice for Determination of Dead Loads and Live Loads associated with Green Roof Systems
    ASTM D 7361 : 2007 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Accelerated Compressive Creep of Geosynthetic Materials Based on Time-Temperature Superposition Using the Stepped Isothermal Method
    ASTM D 4751 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Determining Apparent Opening Size of a Geotextile
    ASTM D 4439 : 2000 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4491 : 1999 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles by Permittivity
    ASTM E 2114 : 2017-03 TERMINOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABILITY RELATIVE TO THE PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS
    ASTM D 4491 : 1999 : REV A : R2004 Standard Test Methods for Water Permeability of Geotextiles by Permittivity
    ASTM D 4354 : 1999 : R2004 Standard Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics for Testing
    ASTM E 2114 : 2000 : REV A Standard Terminology for Sustainability Relative to the Performance of Buildings
    ASTM D 5617 : 2004 : R2015 Standard Test Method for Multi-Axial Tension Test for Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 1079 : 2013 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
    ASTM D 4439 : 2018 Standard Terminology for Geosynthetics
    ASTM D 4595 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by the Wide-Width Strip Method
    ASTM D 4595 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Geotextiles by the Wide-Width Strip Method
    ASTM D 1079 : 2009 Standard Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
    ASTM D 5617 : 1999 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Multi-Axial Tension Test for Geosynthetics
    ASTM E 2432 : 2017 Standard Guide for General Principles of Sustainability Relative to Buildings
    ASTM D 4716/D4716M : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Determining the (In-plane) Flow Rate per Unit Width and Hydraulic Transmissivity of a Geosynthetic Using a Constant Head
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