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ASTM E 2860 : 2020

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Test Method for Residual Stress Measurement by X-Ray Diffraction for Bearing Steels

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

08-02-2021

€61.92
Excluding VAT

Committee
E 28
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
19
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

1.1This test method covers a procedure for experimentally determining macroscopic residual stress tensor components of quasi-isotropic bearing steel materials by X-ray diffraction (XRD).

1.2This test method provides a guide for experimentally determining stress values, which play a significant role in bearing life.

1.3Examples of how tensor values are used are:

1.3.1Detection of grinding type and abusive grinding;

1.3.2Determination of tool wear in turning operations;

1.3.3Monitoring of carburizing and nitriding residual stress effects;

1.3.4Monitoring effects of surface treatments such as sand blasting, shot peening, and honing;

1.3.5Tracking of component life and rolling contact fatigue effects;

1.3.6Failure analysis;

1.3.7Relaxation of residual stress; and

1.3.8Other residual-stress-related issues that potentially affect bearings.

1.4Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM E 177 : 1990 : REV A : R1996 Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
ASTM E 7 : 2017 Standard Terminology Relating to Metallography
ASTM E 7 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Metallography
ASTM E 1426 : 2014 : R2019 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Determining the X-Ray Elastic Constants for Use in the Measurement of Residual Stress Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques
ASTM E 915 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Verifying the Alignment of X-Ray Diffraction Instrumentation for Residual Stress Measurement
ASTM E 6 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
ASTM E 691 : 2020 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E 915 : 2021 Standard Practice for Verifying the Alignment of X-Ray Diffraction Instruments for Residual Stress Measurement
ASTM E 691 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E 691 : 2023 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E 691 : 2022 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E 691 : 2009 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E 6 : 2015 : EDT 3 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
ASTM E 915 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Verifying the Alignment of X-Ray Diffraction Instrumentation for Residual Stress Measurement
ASTM E 6 : 2023 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
ASTM E 691 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E 1426 : 2014 : R2024 Standard Test Method for Determining the X-Ray Elastic Constants for Use in the Measurement of Residual Stress Using X-Ray Diffraction Techniques
ASTM E 6 : 2015 : EDT 4 : REDLINE Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
ASTM E 6 : 2015 : EDT 4 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing
ASTM E 6 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing

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