• BS EN 15644:2008

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Traditionally designed prefabricated stairs made of solid wood. Specifications and requirements

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  31-01-2009

    Publisher:  British Standards Institution

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Foreword
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms and definitions
    4 General principles
       4.1 Classification
            4.1.1 General
            4.1.2 Climatic conditions (location)
            4.1.3 Traffic frequency
            4.1.4 Comfort
       4.2 Performance characteristic required
            4.2.1 General
            4.2.2 Mechanical resistance and stability
            4.2.3 Safety in case of fire
            4.2.4 Hygiene, health and environment (dangerous
                  substances)
       4.3 Geometry of stairs and safety in use
            4.3.1 Geometry of stairs including landings
            4.3.2 Slipperiness
            4.3.3 Safety equipment
            4.3.4 Safe breakage
            4.3.5 Impact resistance
       4.4 Protection against noise
       4.5 Energy economy
       4.6 Aspects of durability, serviceability and identification
            4.6.1 General
            4.6.2 Resistance to deterioration caused by climatic
                  conditions
            4.6.3 Resistance to deterioration caused by chemical
                  agents
            4.6.4 Resistance to deterioration caused by biological
                  agents
            4.6.5 Finishes
    5 Methods of verification and assessments
       5.1 Performance characteristics and verification methods
            5.1.1 General
            5.1.2 Mechanical resistance and stability
            5.1.3 Design provisions for earthquake resistance
            5.1.4 Load/displacement behaviour and vibrations
            5.1.5 Resistance of fixings
       5.2 Safety in case of fire
            5.2.1 Resistance to fire
            5.2.2 Reaction to fire
       5.3 Safety in use
            5.3.1 Geometry on the stair including landings
            5.3.2 Slipperiness
            5.3.3 Safety equipment
            5.3.4 Safe breakage
            5.3.5 Impact resistance
       5.4 Protection against noise
       5.5 Thermal performance
       5.6 Aspect of durability, serviceability and identification
            5.6.1 General
            5.6.2 Resistance to deterioration caused by climatic
                  conditions
            5.6.3 Resistance to deterioration caused by chemical
                  agents
            5.6.4 Resistance to deterioration caused by biological
                  agents
            5.6.5 Finishes
    6 Application to prefabricated stairs made of solid wood
       6.1 Intended use
            6.1.1 General
            6.1.2 Intended use: heated space
            6.1.3 Intended use: unheated space (humid conditions)
            6.1.4 External conditions non exposed or exposed
       6.2 Materials
    7 Solid wood prefabricated stair characteristics
       7.1 General
       7.2 Solid wood products
       7.3 Other materials
       7.4 Safety in case of fire
            7.4.1 Resistance to fire
            7.4.2 Reaction to fire
       7.5 Dangerous substances
            7.5.1 Formaldehyde release (expressed in term of classes)
            7.5.2 Content of pentachlorophenol (expressed in term
                  of values)
       7.6 Safety in use
            7.6.1 Impact resistance
            7.6.2 Slipperiness
            7.6.3 Load bearing capacity of stairs
            7.6.4 Stability and stiffness
            7.6.5 Resistance to fixing
       7.7 Acoustic performance
       7.8 Biological durability
            7.8.1 General
            7.8.2 Natural durability
            7.8.3 Wood treated against biological attack
            7.8.4 Biological durability level (expressed in term
                  of use classes)
       7.9 Surface resistance
            7.9.1 Finishes and wear resistance
            7.9.2 Hardness
            7.9.3 Resistance to chemical agents
       7.10 Safety equipment
       7.11 Safe breakage
       7.12 Impact resistance
       7.13 Behaviour of stair in various/changing indoor and
            outdoor climates
       7.14 Dimensions
       7.15 Classification and decorative appearance of elements
       7.16 Dimensioning of risers and treads and the slope of the
            stair
       7.17 Finishing
    8 Factory production control
       8.1 General
       8.2 Equipment
       8.3 Raw material and components
       8.4 Production process
       8.5 Product testing and evaluation
       8.6 Non-conforming products
    9 Labelling
    10 Handling, installation, maintenance and care
    Annex A (informative) - Dimensional and performance
            characteristics of balustrades, handrails and
            flights of stairs in connection with the classification
            given in 4.1
       A.1 Handrails and/or balustrades
            A.1.1 Minimum lowest height of handrails and/or
                  balustrades corresponding to the classification
                  given in 4.1
            A.1.2 Grip of handrail
       A.2 Mechanical performance characteristics
       A.3 Sequence of tests
    Annex B (informative) - General considerations regarding biological
            durability
       B.1 General precautions (extract from EN 335-2:2006, Annex 3)
       B.2 Natural or conferred durability of sound wood
            (extract from EN 335-2:2006, Annex 4)
    Annex C (normative) - Formaldehyde classes
       C.1 Product to be tested
       C.2 Materials to be tested
    Annex D (informative) - Remind of classes of reaction to fire
            performance for construction products for flooring including
            their surface coverings (OJEC 150/18 - 23.2.2000)
            (Extract from EN 13501-1:2007)
    Annex E (informative) - Examples of traditional and non traditional
            timber stairs
       E.1 Examples of traditional timber stairs
       E.2 Examples of non traditional timber stairs
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Provides specifications and requirements for prefabricated stairs made of solid wood, i.e. where the components contributing to the fulfilment of mechanical resistance and stability characteristics are made of solid wood.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This European Standard gives specifications and requirements for prefabricated stairs made of solid wood, i.e. where the components contributing to the fulfilment of mechanical resistance and stability characteristics are made of solid wood. These stairs are traditionally designed.

    NOTE1 If the filling of the guarding does not contribute to the mechanical stability and resistance, the used material is not relevant.

    NOTE 2 Examples of traditionally made/designed stairs are given in Annex E.

    This European Standard covers: stairs either pre-assembled, partly pre-assembled or in component form including balustrades and handrails for internal or external use.

    This European Standard does not consider the contribution of these elements to the overall structure design. The ability of a stair to contribute to the overall stability of the works or to the strength of the structure is not covered by this standard.

    Carpets on stairs are not covered by this Standard.

    The surfaces of the wooden elements may be exposed or covered by finishes.

    Where stairs are supplied with a finish or covering, aesthetic or visual characteristics will not be covered by this Standard and references shall be made to the appropriate product standard (e.g. colour fastness of carpet finishes).

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee B/543
    Development Note Supersedes 07/30161334 DC. (01/2009)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher British Standards Institution
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS 6180:2011 Barriers in and about buildings. Code of practice
    10/30212801 DC : 0 BS 6180 - BARRIERS IN AND ABOUT BUILDINGS - CODE OF PRACTICE

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    EN 1339:2003/AC:2006 CONCRETE PAVING FLAGS - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    EN 335-2:2006 Durability of wood and wood-based products - Definition of use classes - Part 2: Application to solid wood
    EN 13986:2004 Wood-based panels for use in construction - Characteristics, evaluation of conformity and marking
    EN 351-2:2007 Durability of wood and wood-based products - Preservative-treated solid wood - Part 2: Guidance on sampling for the analysis of preservative-treated wood
    EN 12487:2007/AC:2008 CORROSION PROTECTION OF METALS - RINSED AND NON-RINSED CHROMATE CONVERSION COATINGS ON ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS
    EN 350-1:1994 Durability of wood and wood-based products - Natural durability of solid wood - Part 1: Guide to the principles of testing and classification of the natural durability of wood
    EN 13227:2017 Wood flooring - Solid lamparquet products
    EN 1670:2007/AC:2008 BUILDING HARDWARE - CORROSION RESISTANCE - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    EN 351-1:2007 Durability of wood and wood-based products - Preservative-treated solid wood - Part 1: Classification of preservative penetration and retention
    EN 13226:2009 Wood flooring - Solid parquet elements with grooves and/or tongues
    ISO 12944-5:2007 Paints and varnishes Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems Part 5: Protective paint systems
    EN 13990:2004 Wood flooring - Solid softwood floor boards
    CEN/TS 15680:2007 Prefabricated timber stairs - Mechanical test methods
    EN ISO 1461:2009 Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles - Specifications and test methods (ISO 1461:2009)
    EN 1279-1:2004/AC:2006 GLASS IN BUILDING - INSULATING GLASS UNITS - PART 1: GENERALITIES, DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES AND RULES FOR THE SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
    EN 13756:2002 WOOD FLOORING - TERMINOLOGY
    EN 13501-5:2016 Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 5: Classification using data from external fire exposure to roofs tests
    ISO 1461:2009 Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles — Specifications and test methods
    EN ISO 9002:1994/AC:1997 QUALITY SYSTEMS - SPECIFICATION FOR PRODUCTION AND INSTALLATION
    EN 13696:2008 Wood flooring - Test methods to determine elasticity and resistance to wear and impact resistance
    EN 350-2:1994 Durability of wood and wood-based products - Natural durability of solid wood - Part 2: Guide to natural durability and treatability of selected wood species of importance in Europe
    ISO 9002:1994 Quality systems — Model for quality assurance in production, installation and servicing
    EN 1294:2000 Door leaves - Determination of the behaviour under humidity variations in successive uniform climates
    EN 1121:2000 Doors - Behaviour between two different climates - Test method
    EN 13442:2013 Wood flooring and wood panelling and cladding - Determination of the resistance to chemical agents
    EN ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems - Requirements (ISO 9001:2015)
    EN 599-1:2009+A1:2013 Durability of wood and wood-based products - Efficacy of preventive wood preservatives as determined by biological tests - Part 1: Specification according to use class
    EN 14076:2013 Timber stairs - Terminology
    EN 1991-1-1:2002/AC:2009 EUROCODE 1: ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL ACTIONS - DENSITIES, SELF-WEIGHT, IMPOSED LOADS FOR BUILDINGS
    ENV 1998-1-2 : 1994 EUROCODE 8: DESIGN PROVISIONS FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE OF STRUCTURES - GENERAL RULES - GENERAL RULES FOR BUILDINGS
    EN 13489:2017 Wood-flooring and parquet - Multi-layer parquet elements
    EN 335-3:1995 Durability of wood and wood-based products - Definition of hazard classes of biological attack - Part 3: Application to wood-based panels
    ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems — Requirements
    EN 12219:1999 Doors - Climatic influences - Requirements and classification
    EN 13647:2011 Wood flooring and wood panelling and cladding - Determination of geometrical characteristics
    EN 599-2:2016 Durability of wood and wood-based products - Efficacy of preventive wood preservatives as determined by biological tests - Part 2: Labelling
    ISO 9227:2017 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres — Salt spray tests
    EN 1995-1-1:2004/A2:2014 EUROCODE 5: DESIGN OF TIMBER STRUCTURES - PART 1-1: GENERAL - COMMON RULES AND RULES FOR BUILDINGS
    EN 1534:2010 Wood flooring - Determination of resistance to indentation - Test method
    EN 1990:2002/A1:2005/AC:2010 EUROCODE - BASIS OF STRUCTURAL DESIGN
    EN 13629:2012 Wood flooring - Solid individual and pre-assembled hardwood boards
    EN 13228:2011 Wood flooring - Solid wood overlay flooring elements including blocks with an interlocking system
    EN 12600:2002 Glass in building - Pendulum test - Impact test method and classification for flat glass
    EN 1365-6:2004 Fire resistance tests for loadbearing elements - Part 6: Stairs
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