CEN/TR 16514:2013
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Automotive fuels - Unleaded petrol containing more than 3,7 % (m/m) oxygen - Roadmap, test methods, and requirements for E10+ petrol
19-06-2013
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Summary
4 Context
5 CEN/TC 19/WG 38
6 External drivers
7 Engine and vehicle concepts and techniques
8 Refinery, blender and logistics
9 Test methods
10 Conclusions
11 Acknowledgement
Annex A (informative) - Abbreviations
Bibliography
This Technical Report presents an overview and time plan for test methods and requirements that could be expected for future unleaded petrol and petrol blends in Europe. This means unleaded petrol with an ethanol/oxygenates level higher than allowed in the Fuels Quality Directive, Annex I [4], which is petrol containing up to 3,7 % (m/m) of oxygen, more familiarly known as E10.Specific issues that may apply for certain levels or types of oxygenates are highlighted where appropriate in the appropriate sections of this report. This report does not take into account all issues related to vehicles that are specially designed to run on a much wider range of oxygenate contents above E10+, for example up to E85.The report covers fuels and vehicle concepts for both E10+-capable (without engine efficiency gains) and E10+-optimised (with engine efficiency gains).NOTE 1Following the large possible combinations and levels of oxygenates, the work focuses on unleaded petrol with a nominal ethanol content between 10 % (V/V) and 25 % (V/V). Once the ethanol is higher than approximately 20 % to 25 % (depending on the vehicle) more engine and vehicle measures would likely be needed.NOTE 2For the purposes of this document, the terms "% (m/m)" and "% (V/V)" are used to represent the mass fraction, µ, and the volume fraction, φ, respectively.NOTE 3Although EN 228 speaks about and defines "unleaded petrol", the wording "petrol" is used throughout this document for the sake of readability.
Committee |
CEN/TC 19
|
DocumentType |
Technical Report
|
PublisherName |
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
|
Status |
Current
|
Standards | Relationship |
PD CEN/TR 16514:2013 | Identical |
NEN NPR CEN/TR 16514 : 2013 | Identical |
S.R. CEN/TR 16514:2013 | Identical |
PNE-CEN/TR 16514 IN | Identical |
ISO 3171:1988 | Petroleum liquids — Automatic pipeline sampling |
IP 227 : 1999 | DETERMINATION OF CORROSIVENESS TO SILVER OF AVIATION TURBINE FUELS - SILVER STRIP METHOD |
CEN/TS 15293:2011 | Automotive fuels - Ethanol (E85) automotive fuel - Requirements and test methods |
EN 237:2004 | Liquid petroleum products - Petrol - Determination of low lead concentrations by atomic absorption spectrometry |
ISO 5164:2014 | Petroleum products — Determination of knock characteristics of motor fuels — Research method |
EN ISO 5164:2014 | Petroleum products - Determination of knock characteristics of motor fuels - Research method (ISO 5164:2014) |
CEN/TR 15367-3:2009 | Petroleum products - Guide for good housekeeping - Part 3: Prevention of cross contamination |
EN 1601:2017 | Liquid petroleum products - Determination of organic oxygenate compounds and total organically bound oxygen content in unleaded petrol - Method by gas chromatography (O-FID) |
EN 228:2012+A1:2017 | Automotive fuels - Unleaded petrol - Requirements and test methods |
ISO 3170:2004 | Petroleum liquids — Manual sampling |
EN 16135:2011 | Automotive fuels - Determination of manganese content in unleaded petrol - Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method (FAAS) |
ISO 22854:2016 | Liquid petroleum products Determination of hydrocarbon types and oxygenates in automotive-motor gasoline and in ethanol (E85) automotive fuel Multidimensional gas chromatography method |
ISO 3675:1998 | Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products Laboratory determination of density Hydrometer method |
EN ISO 6246:2017 | Petroleum products - Gum content of fuels - Jet evaporation method (ISO 6246:2017) |
ISO 7536:1994 | Petroleum products — Determination of oxidation stability of gasoline — Induction period method |
EN ISO 12185:1996 | Crude petroleum and petroleum products - Determination of density - Oscillating U-tube method (ISO 12185:1996) |
CEN/TR 15367-2:2007 | Petroleum products - Guide for good housekeeping - Part 2: Automotive petrol fuels |
ISO 2160:1998 | Petroleum products Corrosiveness to copper Copper strip test |
EN ISO 3675:1998 | Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products - Laboratory determination of density - Hydrometer method (ISO 3675:1998) |
EN 15376:2014 | Automotive fuels - Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Requirements and test methods |
EN ISO 3405:2011 | Petroleum products - Determination of distillation characteristics at atmospheric pressure (ISO 3405:2011) |
ISO 5163:2014 | Petroleum products — Determination of knock characteristics of motor and aviation fuels — Motor method |
EN 15553:2007 | Petroleum products and related materials - Determination of hydrocarbon types - Fluorescent indicator adsorption method |
ISO 12185:1996 | Crude petroleum and petroleum products — Determination of density — Oscillating U-tube method |
ISO 20884:2011 | Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels Wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry |
ISO 6246:2017 | Petroleum products — Gum content of fuels — Jet evaporation method |
EN ISO 22854:2016 | Liquid petroleum products - Determination of hydrocarbon types and oxygenates in automotive-motor gasoline and in ethanol (E85) automotive fuel - Multidimensional gas chromatography method (ISO 22854:2016) |
ISO 4259:2006 | Petroleum products Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test |
EN 16136:2015 | Automotive fuels - Determination of manganese and iron content in unleaded petrol - Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) method |
EN ISO 7536:1996 | Petroleum products - Determination of oxidation stability of gasoline - Induction period method (ISO 7536:1994) |
DIN 51756-7:1986-02 | TESTING OF GASOLINES; DETERMINATION OF KNOCK CHARACTERISTICS (OCTANE NUMBER) OF ALCOHOLS AND ALCOHOL FUEL MIXTURES USING THE CFR ENGINE |
ISO 91-1:1992 | Petroleum measurement tables Part 1: Tables based on reference temperatures of 15 degrees C and 60 degrees F |
EN 16270:2015 | Automotive fuels - Determination of high-boiling components including fatty acid methyl esters in petrol and ethanol (E85) automotive fuel - Gas chromatographic method |
ISO 3405:2011 | Petroleum products Determination of distillation characteristics at atmospheric pressure |
EN 13132:2000 | Liquid petroleum products - Unleaded petrol - Determination of organic oxygenate compounds and total organically bound oxygen content by gas chromatography using column switching |
ISO 20846:2011 | Petroleum products Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels Ultraviolet fluorescence method |
API 650 : 2013 | WELDED TANKS FOR OIL STORAGE |
EN ISO 20884:2011 | Petroleum products - Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels - Wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (ISO 20884:2011) |
EN ISO 2160:1998 | Petroleum products - Corrosiveness to copper - Copper strip test (ISO 2160:1998) |
EN 15492:2012 | Ethanol as a blending component for petrol - Determination of inorganic chloride and sulfate content - Ion chromatographic method |
EN ISO 20846:2011 | Petroleum products - Determination of sulfur content of automotive fuels - Ultraviolet fluorescence method (ISO 20846:2011) |
EN ISO 5163:2014 | Petroleum products - Determination of knock characteristics of motor and aviation fuels - Motor method (ISO 5163:2014) |
EN ISO 3170:2004 | Petroleum liquids - Manual sampling (ISO 3170:2004) |
ASTM D 7525 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Spark Ignition Fuel—Rapid Small Scale Oxidation Test (RSSOT) |
EN ISO 3171:1999 | Petroleum liquids - Automatic pipeline sampling (ISO 3171:1988) |
EN ISO 4259:2006 | Petroleum products - Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test (ISO 4259:2006) |
ASTM D 5191 : 2015-10 | TEST METHOD FOR VAPOR PRESSURE OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS (MINI METHOD) |
Access your standards online with a subscription
Features
-
Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.
-
Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.
-
Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.