DIN EN 12681:2003-06
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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FOUNDING - RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION
Hardcopy , PDF
01-02-2018
German, English
01-01-2003
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Vorwort
Einleitung
1 Anwendungsbereich
2 Normative Verweisungen
3 Begriffe
4 Allgemeines
4.1 Schutz gegen ionisierende Strahlung
4.2 Allgemeine Anforderungen
4.3 Vereinbarungen
4.4 Qualifizierung des Personals
5 Aufnahmeanordnungen
5.1 Allgemeines
5.2 Einwandige Durchstrahlung ebener Prüfbereiche
5.3 Einwandige Durchstrahlung gekrümmter Prüfbereiche
5.4 Doppelwanddurchstrahlung ebener und gekrümmter Prüfbereiche
5.5 Wahl der Aufnahmeanordnungen bei komplexen Geometrien
5.6 Zulässige Grössen von Prüfbereichen
5.7 Erklärung der in den Bildern verwendeten Symbole
6 Wahl der Strahlenquelle
7 Spezifische Filmsystemklassen
8 Techniken zur Erhöhung des Objektumfangs
8.1 Allgemeines
8.2 Mehrfilmtechnik
8.3 Kontrastminderung durch höhere Strahlungsenergie
8.4 Aufhärtung
8.5 Dickenausgleich
9 Durchstrahlungsbilder
9.1 Zuordnung von Durchstrahlungsbild und Prüfbereich,
Filmlageplan
9.2 Kennzeichnung der Prüfbereiche
9.3 Überlappung der Filme
10 Bildgütenachweis
11 Schwärzungsvorschriften
12 Einfluss der Kristallstruktur
Anhang A (informativ) - Mögliche Fehler in
Gussstücken - Vergleichsbildreihen und Bezeichnungen
Literaturhinweise
This standard is included in DIN HDBK 454/2, 455, 455-1 and 454. Describes specific procedures for industrial X-radiation and gamma radiography for discontinuity detection purposes, using film techniques. These procedures are applicable to casting process, especially for steel, cast iron, magnesium, zinc, copper, nickel, aluminium, titanium and any alloys of them.
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes DIN 1699-12 (05/2001) Supersedes DIN 54111-2 (06/2003)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
21
|
| PublisherName |
German Institute for Standardisation (Deutsches Institut für Normung)
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| Standards | Relationship |
| UNI EN 12681 : 2006 | Identical |
| SN EN 12681 : 2003 | Identical |
| NF EN 12681 : 2003 | Identical |
| NEN EN 12681 : 2003 | Identical |
| UNE-EN 12681:2003 | Identical |
| NBN EN 12681 : 2003 | Identical |
| EN 12681:2003 | Identical |
| NS EN 12681 : 1ED 2003 | Identical |
| I.S. EN 12681:2003 | Identical |
| BS EN 12681:2003 | Identical |
| VDG P 695 : 2008 | TECHNISCHE LIEFERBEDINGUNGEN FUER FEINGUSSSTUECKE - ALLGEMEINE BEDINGUNGEN |
| DIN HDBK 454 : 1999 | GUENSTIG IM PAKET: GIESSEREIWESEN TEILE 1, 2 UND 3 - STAHLGUSS UND GUSSEISEN |
| KTA 3204 : 2015 | |
| KTA 3211.1 : 2015 | PRESSURE AND ACTIVITY RETAINING COMPONENTS OF SYSTEMS OUTSIDE THE PRIMARY CIRCUIT - PART 1: MATERIALS |
| DIN HDBK 454/2 : 1ED 2014 | |
| DIN HDBK 455 : 2ED 2005 | |
| DIN HDBK 455-1 : 1ED 2015 | NICHTEISENMETALLGUSS - TOLERANZEN UND ZEICHNUNGSANGABEN, PRUEFBESCHEINIGUNGEN, TECHNISCHE LIEFERBEDINGUNGEN, PRUEFNORMEN, ZUBEHOER |
| EN 444:1994 | Non-destructive testing - General principles for radiographic examination of metallic materials by X- and gamma-rays |
| ASTM E 689 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Reference Radiographs for Ductile Iron Castings |
| EN 462-2:1994 | Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 2: Image quality indicators (step/hole type) - Determination of image quality value |
| ASTM E 446 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings Up to 2 in. (50.8 mm) in Thickness |
| EN 12680-2:2003 | Founding - Ultrasonic examination - Part 2: Steel castings for highly stressed components |
| ASTM E 186 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (2 to 4<fraction><num>1</num><den>2</den></fraction > in. (50.8 to 114 mm)) Steel Castings |
| ASTM E 802 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Reference Radiographs for Gray Iron Castings Up to 4<fraction><num>1</num><den>2</den> </fraction> in. (114 mm) in Thickness |
| EN 12680-1:2003 | Founding - Ultrasonic examination - Part 1: Steel castings for general purposes |
| ASTM E 155 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and Magnesium Castings |
| EN 462-3:1996 | Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 3: Image quality classes for ferrous metals |
| EN 473:2008 | Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnel - General principles |
| ASTM E 505 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and Magnesium Die Castings |
| EN 25580:1992 | Non-destructive testing - Industrial radiographic illuminators - Minimum requirements (ISO 5580:1985) |
| ASTM E 1320 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Reference Radiographs for Titanium Castings |
| EN 1559-2:2014 | Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 2: Additional requirements for steel castings |
| ISO 5580:1985 | Non-destructive testing — Industrial radiographic illuminators — Minimum requirements |
| ASTM E 192 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Reference Radiographs of Investment Steel Castings for Aerospace Applications |
| EN 462-4:1994 | Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 4: Experimental evaluation of image quality values and image quality tables |
| EN 462-1:1994 | Non-destructive testing - Image quality of radiographs - Part 1: Image quality indicators (wire type) - Determination of image quality value |
| ASTM E 272 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Reference Radiographs for High-Strength Copper-Base and Nickel-Copper Alloy Castings |
| ASTM E 280 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (4<fraction><num>1</num><den>2</den></fraction > to 12 in. (114 to 305 mm)) Steel Castings |
| ASTM E 310 : 2015 : REDLINE | Standard Reference Radiographs for Tin Bronze Castings |
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