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ASTM E 280 : 2015 : REDLINE

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (412 to 12 in. (114 to 305 mm)) Steel Castings

Available format(s)

PDF

Superseded date

13-08-2021

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-09-2015

€59.22
Excluding VAT

CONTAINED IN VOL. 03.03, 2017 Specifies various categories, types, and severity levels of discontinuities occurring in steel castings that have section thicknesses of 4[1/2] to 12 in. (114 to 305 mm).

Committee
E 07
DocumentType
Redline
Pages
5
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

1.1These reference radiographs2 illustrate various categories, types, and severity levels of discontinuities occurring in steel castings that have section thicknesses of 41/2to 12 in. (114 to 305 mm). The reference radiograph films are an adjunct to this document and must be purchased separately from ASTM International, if needed (see 2.2). Categories and severity levels for each discontinuity type represented by these reference radiographs are described in 1.2.

Note 1:The basis of application for these reference radiographs requires a prior purchaser supplier agreement of radiographic examination attributes and classification criterion as described in Sections 4, 6, and 7 of this standard. Reference radiographs for other steel casting thicknesses may be found in Reference Radiograph standards E446 and E186. Reference radiograph E186 provides some overlap of severity levels for similar discontinuity categories within the same energy level range (see 4.2, 5.1, and 6.3).

1.2These reference radiographs consist of two separate volumes as follows

1.2.1Volume I: 2-MV X-rays and Cobalt-60—This includes cobalt-60 or equivalent isotope radiation and from 2-MV up to 4-MV X-rays. Set of 28 plates in 81/2by 11 in. (216 by 279 mm) ring binders.

1.2.2Volume II: 4-MV to 30-MV X-rays—Set of 28 plates in 8 1/2by 11 in. (216 by 279 mm) ring binders.

1.2.3Unless otherwise specified in a purchaser supplier agreement (see 1.1), each volume is for comparison only with production radiographs produced with radiation energy levels within the thickness range covered by this standard. Each volume consists of three categories of graded discontinuities in increasing severity levels, and three categories of ungraded discontinuities. Reference radiographs containing ungraded discontinuities are provided as a guide for recognition of a specific casting discontinuity type where severity levels are not needed. Following is a list of discontinuity categories, types and severity levels for the adjunct reference radiographs of this standard:

1.2.3.1Category A—Gas porosity; severity levels 1 through 5.

1.2.3.2Category B—Sand and slag inclusions; severity levels 1 through 5.

1.2.3.3Category C—Shrinkage; three types:

(1)Ca Linear Shrinkage—Severity levels 1 through 5 (called Type 1 in previous revisions).

(2)Cb Feathery Shrinkage —Severity levels 1 through 5 (called Type 2 in previous revisions).

(3)Cc Sponge Shrinkage—Severity levels 1 through 5 (called Type 3 in previous revisions).

1.2.3.4Category D—Crack; one illustration D5 in pre-1972 documents.

1.2.3.5Category E—Hot tear; one illustration D3 in pre-1972 documents.

1.2.3.6Category F—Insert; one illustration EB2 in pre-1972 documents.

1.3From time to time, there may be minor changes to the process for manufacturing of the reference radiograph adjunct materials. These changes could include changes in the films or processing chemicals used, changes in the dies or printing for the cardboard mats, etc.; however, in all cases, these changes are reviewed by the Illustration Monitoring Subcommittee and all reference radiographs are reviewed against a fixed prototype image to ensure that there are no changes to the acceptance level represented by the reference radiographs. Therefore, the adjunct reference radiographs remain valid for use with this standard regardless of the date of production or the revision level of the text standard.

1.4The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. SI values are shown for information only.

1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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BS 806:1993 Specification for design and construction of ferrous piping installations for and in connection with land boilers
BS 806:1990 Specification for design and construction of ferrous piping installations for and in connection with land boilers
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MIL-STD-1688 Revision A:1990 FABRICATION, WELDING, AND INSPECTION OF HY-80/100 SUBMARINE APPLICATIONS
BS EN 15689:2009 Railway applications. Track. Switches and crossings. Crossing components made of cast austenitic manganese steel
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MIL-V-24439 Revision A:1984 VALVE, OXYGEN, HELIUM AND HELIUM OXYGEN MIXTURE, HIGH PRESSURE FOR GAS SERVICES
ENA TS 66-3 : ISSUE 1 1989 CARBON STEEL CASTINGS FOR STEAM TURBINES
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00/714962 DC : DRAFT OCT 2000 PREN 12516-1 - INDUSTRIAL VALVES - SHELL DESIGN STRENGTH - PART 1: TABULATION METHOD FOF STEEL VALVE SHELLS
MIL-B-17397 Revision D:1983 BITTS, CLEATS, AND CHOCKS
ASTM A 395/A395M : 1999 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures
MIL-STD-1265 Revision A:1987 RADIOGRAPHIC INSPECTION, CLASSIFICATION AND SOUNDNESS REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
ASTM A 356/A356M : 2011 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam Turbines
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DEFSTAN 95-25/2(2004) : 2004 ARMOUR QUALITY STEEL CASTINGS
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API 14A RUSSIAN : 2001 SPECIFICATION FOR SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE EQUIPMENT
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API 14A : 2015 SPECIFICATION FOR SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE EQUIPMENT
ENA TS 66-2 : ISSUE 1 1989 2.25 CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM, STEEL CASTINGS FOR STEAM TURBINES
09/30154810 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 28781 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - SUBSURFACE VALVES AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
04/30103964 DC : DRAFT MAY 2004 BS ISO 16070 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DOWNHOLE EQUIPMENT - LOCK MANDRELS AND LANDING NIPPLES
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BS EN ISO 10432:2004 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Downhole equipment. Subsurface safety valve equipment
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ISO 13535:2000 Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and production equipment Hoisting equipment
BS EN 12681:2003 Founding. Radiographic examination
ISO 14693:2003 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and well-servicing equipment
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EN 15689:2009 Railway applications - Track - Switches and crossings - Crossing components made of cast austenitic manganese steel
EN ISO 13535:2000 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling and production equipment - Hoisting equipment (ISO 13535:2000)
EN ISO 16070:2005 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Downhole equipment - Lock mandrels and landing nipples (ISO 16070:2005)
EN ISO 28781:2010 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling and production equipment - Subsurface barrier valves and related equipment (ISO 28781:2010)
BS EN ISO 28781:2010 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Drilling and production equipment. Subsurface barrier valves and related equipment
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MIL-T-17600 Revision D:1968 TURBINE, STEAM, PROPULSION NAVAL SHIPBOARD
API 16C CHINESE : 1993 SPECIFICATION FOR CHOKE AND KILL SYSTEMS
ESI 62-3 : ISSUE 1 MAIN CIRCULATING WATER PUMP IMPELLER CASTINGS
ESI 66-3 : ISSUE 1 CARBON STEEL CASTINGS FOR STEAM TURBINES
MIL-HDBK-1265 Base Document:1998 RADIOGRAPHIC INSPECTION, CLASSIFICATION AND SOUNDNESS REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
03/311760 DC : DRAFT JULY 2003 ISO 10432 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DOWNHOLE EQUIPMENT - SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE EQUIPMENT
ASTM A 395/A395M : 1999 Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures
I.S. EN ISO 28781:2010 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - SUBSURFACE BARRIER VALVES AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
BS 5998:1983 Specification for quality levels for steel valve castings
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API 7NRV : 2006 SPECIFICATION FOR DRILL STRING NON-RETURN VALVES
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DIN EN 12516-1:2015-01 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - SHELL DESIGN STRENGTH - PART 1: TABULATION METHOD FOR STEEL VALVE SHELLS
SAE AMSSTD2175A Castings, Classification and Inspection of
ASTM A 395/A395M : 1999 : R2004 Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures
UNI EN 15689 : 2010 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - SWITCHES AND CROSSINGS - CROSSING COMPONENTS MADE OF CAST AUSTENIC MANGANESE STEEL
API 7K : 2015 DRILLING AND WELL SERVICING EQUIPMENT
API 7K REDLINE : 2010 DRILLING AND WELL SERVICING EQUIPMENT
BS EN ISO 13628-4:1999 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Design and operation of subsea production systems Subsea wellhead and tree equipment
ISO 28781:2010 Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and production equipment Subsurface barrier valves and related equipment
ASME B31.3 SPANISH : 2010 PROCESS PIPING

ASTM E 446 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings Up to 2 in. (50.8 mm) in Thickness
ASTM E 186 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (2 to 4<fraction><num>1</num><den>2</den></fraction > in. (50.8 to 114 mm)) Steel Castings
ASTM E 242 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Appearances of Radiographic Images as Certain Parameters are Changed

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