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ASTM E 446 : 2015 : REDLINE

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings Up to 2 in. (50.8 mm) in Thickness

Available format(s)

PDF

Superseded date

29-12-2020

Language(s)

English

Published date

22-09-2015

€59.22
Excluding VAT

CONTAINED IN VOL. 03.03, 2017 Specifies various categories, types, and severity levels of discontinuities occurring in steel castings that have section thicknesses up to 2 in. (50.8 mm).

Committee
E 07
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes ASTM E 71 (12/2001)
DocumentType
Redline
Pages
5
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

1.1These reference radiographs2 illustrate various categories, types, and severity levels of discontinuities occurring in steel castings that have section thicknesses up to 2 in. (50.8 mm) (see Note 2). The reference radiograph films are an adjunct to this standard and must be purchased separately from ASTM International, if needed (see 2.2). Categories and severity levels for each discontinuity type represented by these reference radiographs are described in 1.3.

Note 1:The basis of application for these reference radiographs requires a prior purchaser supplier agreement of radiographic examination attributes and classification criterion as described in Sections 4, 6, and 7 of this standard.

Note 2:Reference radiographs previously used for this thickness range carried the designation E71, but included a now rarely used gamma source, that is, radium. The current document is also updated by inclusion of several recognized shrinkage or C categories and by elimination of the crack and hot tear categories except for one example of each of these discontinuity types. Reference radiographs for thicker sections may be found in Reference Radiograph standards E186 and E280. Reference Radiograph standards E446 and E186 provide some overlap of severity levels for similar discontinuity categories within the same energy level range (see 4.2, 5.1, and 6.3).

1.2These film reference radiographs are not intended to illustrate the types and degrees of discontinuities found in steel castings when performing digital radiography. If performing digital radiography of steel castings up to 2 in. (50.8 mm) in thickness, refer to Digital Reference Image Standard E2868.

1.3These reference radiographs consist of three separate volumes (see Note 3) as follows: (I) medium voltage (nominal 250-kV) X-rays. (II) 1-MV X-rays and Iridium-192 radiation, and (III) 2-MV to 4-MV X-rays and cobalt-60 radiation. Unless otherwise specified in a purchaser supplier agreement (see 1.1), each volume is for comparison only with production radiographs produced with radiation energy levels within the thickness range covered by this standard. Each volume consists of six categories of graded discontinuities of increasing severity level and four categories of ungraded discontinuities. Reference radiographs containing ungraded discontinuities are provided as a guide for recognition of a specific casting discontinuity type where severity levels are not needed. Following is a list of discontinuity categories, types and severity levels for the adjunct reference radiographs of this standard:

1.3.1Category A—Gas porosity; severity levels 1 through 5.

1.3.2Category B—Sand and slag inclusions; severity levels 1 through 5.

1.3.3Category C—Shrinkage; 4 types:

1.3.3.1Ca—linear shrinkage—Severity levels 1 through 5.

1.3.3.2Cb—feathery shrinkage—Severity levels 1 through 5.

1.3.3.3Cc—sponge shrinkage—Severity levels 1 through 5.

1.3.3.4Cd—combinations of linear, feathery and sponge shrinkage—Severity levels 1 through 5.

1.3.4Category D—Crack; 1 illustration.

1.3.5Category E—Hot tear; 1 illustration.

1.3.6Category F—Insert; 1 illustration.

1.3.7Category G—Mottling; 1 illustration.

Note 3:The reference radiographs consist of the following:
Volume I: Medium Voltage (nominal 250 kVp) X-ray Reference Radiographs—set of 34 illustrations (nominal 5 by 7 in.) in a 15 by 17-in. ring binder.
Volume II: 1-MV X-rays and Iridium-192 Reference Radiographs—Set of 34 illustrations (nominal 5 by 7 in.) in a 15 by 17-in. ring binder.
Volume III: 2-MV to 4-MV X-rays and Cobalt-60 Reference Radiographs—Set of 34 illustrations (nominal 5 by 7 in.) in a 15 by 17-in. ring binder.

Note 4:Although Category G–Mottling is listed for all three volumes, the appearance of mottling is dependent on the level of radiation energy. Mottling appears reasonably prominent in Volume I; however, because of the higher radiation energy levels mottling may not be apparent in Volume II nor Volume III.

1.4From time to time, there may be minor changes to the process for manufacturing of the reference radiograph adjunct materials. These changes could include changes in the films or processing chemicals used, changes in the dies or printing for the cardboard mats, etc.; however, in all cases, these changes are reviewed by the Illustration Monitoring Subcommittee and all reference radiographs are reviewed against a fixed prototype image to ensure that there are no changes to the acceptance level represented by the reference radiographs. Therefore, the adjunct reference radiographs remain valid for use with this standard regardless of the date of production or the revision level of the text standard.

1.5The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.6This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

ASTM A 436 : 1984 : R2006 Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron Castings
SAE AS7114/4A NADCAP Requirements for Nondestructive Testing Facility Radiography
06/30125909 DC : DRAFT OCT 2006 ISO 13628-4 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 4: SUBSEA WELLHEAD AND TREE EQUIPMENT
MIL-A-53079 Base Document:1989 ANCHOR, NAVMOOR CAUSEWAY MOORING
MIL-STD-2175 Revision A:1993 CASTING, CLASSIFICATION AND INSPECTION OF
ENA TS 62-3 : ISSUE 1 1983 MAIN CIRCULATING WATER PUMP IMPELLER CASTINGS
ESI 66-2 : ISSUE 2 2.25 CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM, STEEL CASTINGS FOR STEAM TURBINES
ASTM B 752 : 2006 : R2011 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Castings, Zirconium-Base, Corrosion Resistant, for General Application
07/30143650 DC : 0 BS ISO 4993 - STEEL AND IRON CASTINGS - RADIOGRAPHIC INSPECTION
DIN EN 2002-21:2000-07 (Draft) AEROSPACE SERIES - METALLIC MATERIALS; TEST METHODS - PART 21: RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING OF CASTINGS
08/30132226 DC : DRAFT MAR 2008 BS ISO 13535 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - HOISTING EQUIPMENT
ASTM E 1030 : 2005 : R2011 Standard Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Metallic Castings
99/710246 DC : JUL 99 PREN 2002-21 - AEROSPACE SERIES - METALLIC MATERIALS - TEST METHODS - PART 21: RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING OF CASTINGS
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API 6A : 2010 SPECIFICATION FOR WELLHEAD AND CHRISTMAS TREE EQUIPMENT
ASTM E 1030 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Metallic Castings
NFF 11 415 : 1990 RAILWAY ROLLING STOCK - BRAKE DISCS WITH CAST IRON RING
DEFSTAN 95-25/1(2000) : 2000 ARMOUR QUALITY STEEL CASTINGS
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API 14L CHINESE : 2007 SPECIFICATION FOR LOCK MANDRELS AND LANDING NIPPLES
ASTM A 395/A395M : 1999 : R2014 Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures
EN 1559-3:2011 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 3: Additional requirements for iron castings
EN 12681-1:2017 Founding - Radiographic testing - Part 1: Film techniques
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DEFSTAN 95-28/2(2004) : 2004 SPROCKET RINGS
ASTM A 395/A395M : 1999 : R2018 Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures
MIL-W-63150 Base Document:1977 WEAPONS AND SUPPORT MATERIAL STANDARD QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS FOR
QQ-S-681 Revision F:1974 FEDERAL SPECIFICATION STEEL CASTINGS
BS EN 15689:2009 Railway applications. Track. Switches and crossings. Crossing components made of cast austenitic manganese steel
API 6A REDLINE : 2010 SPECIFICATION FOR WELLHEAD AND CHRISTMAS TREE EQUIPMENT
API 16C CHINESE : 1993 SPECIFICATION FOR CHOKE AND KILL SYSTEMS
MIL-STD-278 Revision F:1987 WELDING AND CASTING STANDARD
API 16C RUSSIAN : 1993 SPECIFICATION FOR CHOKE AND KILL SYSTEMS
I.S. EN 15689:2009 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - SWITCHES AND CROSSINGS - CROSSING COMPONENTS MADE OF CAST AUSTENITIC MANGANESE STEEL
API 14L : 2007 : R2012 SPECIFICATION FOR LOCK MANDRELS AND LANDING NIPPLES
ENA TS 56-1 : ISSUE 2 1989 FERRITIC STEEL VALVE CASTING
13/30252106 DC : 0 BS ISO 4993 - STEEL AND IRON CASTINGS - RADIOGRAPHIC INSPECTION
08/30168345 DC : DRAFT JULY 2008 BS ISO 15136-1 - DOWNHOLE EQUIPMENT FOR PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PROGRESSING CAVITY PUMP SYSTEMS FOR ARTIFICIAL LIFT - PART 1: PUMPS
ASTM A 872/A872M : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe for Corrosive Environments
11/30249105 DC : 0 BS EN 12516-1 - INDUSTRIAL VALVES - SHELL DESIGN STRENGTH - PART 1: TABULATION METHOD FOR STEEL VALVE SHELLS
17/30244737 DC : 0 BS EN 17149 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - FATIGUE STRENGTH ASSESSMENT OF RAILWAY VEHICLE STRUCTURES BASED ON CUMULATIVE DAMAGE
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SAE AMS5351G Steel Castings, Sand, Corrosion and Moderate Heat Resistant 13Cr Normalized and Tempered
07/30165591 DC : 0 BS EN 15689 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - SWITCHES AND CROSSINGS - CAST AUSTENITIC MANGANESE STEEL FOR CROSSING COMPONENTS
API 672 : 2004 PACKAGED, INTEGRALLY GEARED CENTRIFUGAL AIR COMPRESSORS FOR PETROLEUM, CHEMICAL, AND GAS INDUSTRY SERVICES
ISO 10433:1994 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and production equipment — Specification for wellhead surface safety valves and underwater safety valves for offshore service
I.S. EN 16668:2016 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING FOR METALLIC VALVES AS PRESSURE ACCESSORIES
UNE-EN 16668:2016 Industrial valves - Requirements and testing for metallic valves as pressure accessories
I.S. EN 12516-1:2014 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - SHELL DESIGN STRENGTH - PART 1: TABULATION METHOD FOR STEEL VALVE SHELLS
ASTM A 476/A476M : 2000 Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls
ASTM A 660 : 1996 : R2001 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
ASTM A 476/A476M : 2000 : R2005 Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls
ASTM E 186 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (2 to 4<fraction><num>1</num><den>2</den></fraction > in. (50.8 to 114 mm)) Steel Castings
ASTM A 436 : 1984 : R2015 Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron Castings
ASTM A 436 : 1984 : R1997 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron Castings
ASTM A 476/A476M : 2000 : R2014 Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls
ASTM A 436 : 1984 : R2011 Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron Castings
ISO 13628-4:2010 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of subsea production systems — Part 4: Subsea wellhead and tree equipment
BS EN ISO 13535:2001 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Drilling and production equipment. Hoisting equipment Hoisting equipment
I.S. EN ISO 15136-1:2009 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PROGRESSING CAVITY PUMP SYSTEMS FOR ARTIFICIAL LIFT - PART 1: PUMPS
DIN EN 1559-3:2012-01 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 3: Additional requirements for iron castings
I.S. EN ISO 10432:2005 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DOWNHOLE EQUIPMENT - SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE EQUIPMENT
I.S. EN 1559-3:2011 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 3: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR IRON CASTINGS
I.S. EN ISO 16070:2006 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DOWNHOLE EQUIPMENT - LOCK MANDRELS AND LANDING NIPPLES
ASME B31.1 : 2016 POWER PIPING
ASME PV CODE 1 : 2017 BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF POWER BOILERS
ASME PV CODE 8 DIV 2 : 2017 BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS DIVISION 2- ALTERNATIVE RULES
ASME PV CODE 8 DIV 1 : 2017 BOILER AND PRESSURE VESSEL CODE - RULES FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE VESSELS DIVISION 1
BS 806:1993 Specification for design and construction of ferrous piping installations for and in connection with land boilers
BS 806:1990 Specification for design and construction of ferrous piping installations for and in connection with land boilers
ASME B31.3:2016 PROCESS PIPING
MIL-STD-1688 Revision A:1990 FABRICATION, WELDING, AND INSPECTION OF HY-80/100 SUBMARINE APPLICATIONS
ESI 62-1 : ISSUE 1 BOILER FEED PUMP IMPELLER CASTINGS
ESI 56-1 : ISSUE 2 FERRITIC STEEL VALVE CASTINGS
16/30313948 DC : 0 BS ISO 18139 - SHIPS AND MARINE TECHNOLOGY - GLOBE VALVES FOR USE IN LOW TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS - DESIGN AND TESTING REQUIREMENTS
NFF 11 416 : 1994 RAILWAY ROLLING STOCK - BRAKE DISCS WITH STEEL RING
ENA TS 66-3 : ISSUE 1 1989 CARBON STEEL CASTINGS FOR STEAM TURBINES
ENA TS 66-1 : ISSUE 2 1989 0.5 CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM, VANADIUM STEEL CASTINGS FOR STEAM TURBINES
00/714962 DC : DRAFT OCT 2000 PREN 12516-1 - INDUSTRIAL VALVES - SHELL DESIGN STRENGTH - PART 1: TABULATION METHOD FOF STEEL VALVE SHELLS
DIN 65034:1992-06 Aerospace; castings of steel, nickel- and cobalt alloys; technical specification; inactive for new design
AISC 358 : 2016 PREQUALIFIED CONNECTIONS FOR SPECIAL AND INTERMEDIATE STEEL MOMENT FRAMES FOR SEISMIC APPLICATIONS
MIL-P-45971 Base Document:1975 PRODUCT ENGINEERING QUALITY ENGINEERING SYSTEM (PEQES) FOR WEAPONS AND SUPPORT MATERIAL
SAE AMS5348C Steel Castings, Tubular, Centrifugal, Corrosion Resistant 15Cr - 4.6Ni - 0.22 (Cb+Ta) - 2.8Cu Solution Heat Treated
ASTM A 395/A395M : 1999 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures
MIL-STD-1265 Revision A:1987 RADIOGRAPHIC INSPECTION, CLASSIFICATION AND SOUNDNESS REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
ASTM A 356/A356M : 2011 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam Turbines
UNI EN 12516-1 : 2014 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - SHELL DESIGN STRENGTH - PART 1: TABULATION METHOD FOR STEEL VALVE SHELLS
SAE AS7100/1B National Aerospace and Defense Contractors Accreditation Program (NADCAP) Survey Checklists for the NDT Suppliers Accreditation Program
DEFSTAN 95-25/2(2004) : 2004 ARMOUR QUALITY STEEL CASTINGS
ASTM A 660/A660M : 2011 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
UNE-EN 15689:2011 Railway applications - Track - Switches and crossings - Crossing components made of cast austenitic manganese steel
BS EN 12681-1:2017 Founding. Radiographic testing Film techniques
API 6AR : 1994 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR REPAIR AND REMANUFACTURE OF WELLHEAD AND CHRISTMAS TREE EQUIPMENT
API 19V : 2013 SUBSURFACE BARRIER VALVES AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
ASTM E 280 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (4<fraction><num>1</num><den>2</den></fraction > to 12 in. (114 to 305 mm)) Steel Castings
ASTM A 660/A660M : 2011 : R2016 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
ASTM A 781/A781M : 2018-02 SPECIFICATION FOR CASTINGS, STEEL AND ALLOY, COMMON REQUIREMENTS, FOR GENERAL INDUSTRIAL USE
ASTM A 660 : 1996 : R2010 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
ISO 4993:2015 Steel and iron castings — Radiographic testing
DIN EN 12681:2003-06 FOUNDING - RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION
BS EN ISO 14693:2003 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Drilling and well-servicing equipment
EEMUA 176 : 1998 SPECIFICATION FOR STRUCTURAL CASTINGS FOR USE OFFSHORE
API 7K : 2015+ERR 2:2016 DRILLING AND WELL SERVICING EQUIPMENT
API 14D : 1994 SPECIFICATION FOR WELLHEAD SURFACE SAFETY VALVES AND UNDERWATER SAFETY VALVES FOR OFFSHORE SERVICE
API 6RS : 1ED 90 SUPP 1 BULLETIN ON REFERENCED STANDARDS FOR COMMITTEE 6, STANDARDIZATION OF VALVES AND WELLHEAD EQUIPMENT
EN ISO 10432:2004 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Downhole equipment - Subsurface safety valve equipment (ISO 10432:2004)
UNI EN ISO 28781 : 2010 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - SUBSURFACE BARRIER VALVES AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
UNI EN 1559-3 : 2011 FOUNDING - TECHNICAL CONDITIONS OF DELIVERY - PART 3: ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR IRON CASTINGS
MSS SP 147 : 2014 QUALITY STANDARD FOR STEEL CASTINGS USED IN STANDARD CLASS STEEL VALVES - SAMPLING METHOD FOR EVALUATING CASTING QUALITY
DIN EN 15689:2010-04 Railway applications - Track - Switches and crossings - Crossing components made of cast austenitic manganese steel
API 8C : 2012 DRILLING AND PRODUCTION HOISTING EQUIPMENT (PSL 1 AND PSL 2)
I.S. EN 12681:2003 FOUNDING - RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION
13/30287824 DC : 0 BS EN 16668 - INDUSTRIAL VALVES - REQUIREMENTS AND TESTING FOR METALLIC VALVES AS PRESSURE ACCESSORIES
ASTM A 436 : 1984 : R2001 Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron Castings
API 14A : 2015 SPECIFICATION FOR SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE EQUIPMENT
ASTM A 395/A395M : 1999 : R2009 Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures
BS ISO 18139:2017 Ships and marine technology. Globe valves for use in low temperature applications. Design and testing requirements
ENA TS 66-2 : ISSUE 1 1989 2.25 CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM, STEEL CASTINGS FOR STEAM TURBINES
MIL-I-46175 Revision A:1983
09/30154810 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 28781 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - SUBSURFACE VALVES AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
04/30103964 DC : DRAFT MAY 2004 BS ISO 16070 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DOWNHOLE EQUIPMENT - LOCK MANDRELS AND LANDING NIPPLES
SAE AMS 2175 : 2010 CASTINGS, CLASSIFICATION AND INSPECTION OF
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MIL-STD-453 Revision C:1984 INSPECTION, RADIOGRAPHIC
I.S. EN 12681-1:2017 FOUNDING - RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING - PART 1: FILM TECHNIQUES
PREN 2002-21 : 200P2 AEROSPACE SERIES - METALLIC MATERIALS - TEST METHODS - PART 21: RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING OF CASTINGS
API 17D REDLINE : 2011 DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - SUBSEA WELLHEAD AND TREE EQUIPMENT
BS EN 12516-1 : 2014 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - SHELL DESIGN STRENGTH - PART 1: TABULATION METHOD FOR STEEL VALVE SHELLS
ISO 18139:2017 Ships and marine technology — Globe valves for use in low temperature applications — Design and testing requirements
EN 12516-1:2014 Industrial valves - Shell design strength - Part 1: Tabulation method for steel valve shells
UNE-EN 12516-1:2016 Industrial valves - Shell design strength - Part 1: Tabulation method for steel valve shells
ASTM A 395/A395M : 1999 : R2004 Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures
ASTM B 752 : 2006 : R2011 : EDT 2 Standard Specification for Castings, Zirconium-Base, Corrosion Resistant, for General Application
API 7K CHINESE : 2010 DRILLING AND WELL SERVICING EQUIPMENT
ASTM A 356/A356M : 2011 : R2016 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam Turbines
BS EN ISO 10432:2004 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Downhole equipment. Subsurface safety valve equipment
UNE-EN 1559-3:2012 Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 3: Additional requirements for iron castings
ISO 16070:2005 Petroleum and natural gas industries Downhole equipment Lock mandrels and landing nipples
BS EN ISO 16070:2005 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Downhole equipment. Lock mandrels and landing nipples
ISO 13535:2000 Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and production equipment Hoisting equipment
BS EN 12681:2003 Founding. Radiographic examination
ISO 15136-1:2009 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Progressing cavity pump systems for artificial lift — Part 1: Pumps
ISO 14693:2003 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Drilling and well-servicing equipment
EN ISO 15136-1:2009 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Progressing cavity pump systems for artificial lift - Part 1: Pumps (ISO 15136-1:2009)
EN 16668:2016+A1:2018 Industrial valves - Requirements and testing for metallic valves as pressure accessories
EN 15689:2009 Railway applications - Track - Switches and crossings - Crossing components made of cast austenitic manganese steel
EN ISO 14693:2003 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling and well-servicing equipment (ISO 14693:2003)
EN ISO 13535:2000 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling and production equipment - Hoisting equipment (ISO 13535:2000)
EN ISO 16070:2005 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Downhole equipment - Lock mandrels and landing nipples (ISO 16070:2005)
EN ISO 28781:2010 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling and production equipment - Subsurface barrier valves and related equipment (ISO 28781:2010)
BS EN ISO 28781:2010 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Drilling and production equipment. Subsurface barrier valves and related equipment
API SPEC 16C : 2015 CHOKE AND KILL EQUIPMENT
API SPEC 14L : 2007 SPECIFICATION FOR LOCK MANDRELS AND LANDING NIPPLES
API 11D2 : 2010 PROGRESSING CAVITY PUMP SYSTEMS FOR ARTIFICIAL LIFT - PUMPS
SAE J435_201801 Automotive Steel Castings
SAE AMS5363F Steel Castings, Sand and Centrifugal, Corrosion and Heat Resistant 18.5Cr - 10.5Ni - 0.90 (Cb+Ta) Solution Heat Treated
ESI 66-1 : ISSUE 2 0.5 CHROMIUM, MOLYBDENUM, VANADIUM STEEL CASTINGS FOR STEAM TURBINES
ESI 62-3 : ISSUE 1 MAIN CIRCULATING WATER PUMP IMPELLER CASTINGS
ESI 66-3 : ISSUE 1 CARBON STEEL CASTINGS FOR STEAM TURBINES
ENA TS 62-1 : ISSUE 1 1981 BOILER FEED PUMP IMPELLER CASTING
MIL-HDBK-1265 Base Document:1998 RADIOGRAPHIC INSPECTION, CLASSIFICATION AND SOUNDNESS REQUIREMENTS FOR STEEL CASTINGS
03/311760 DC : DRAFT JULY 2003 ISO 10432 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DOWNHOLE EQUIPMENT - SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE EQUIPMENT
ASTM A 395/A395M : 1999 Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures
I.S. EN ISO 28781:2010 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - SUBSURFACE BARRIER VALVES AND RELATED EQUIPMENT
17/30324747 DC : 0 BS ISO 19037 - SHIPS AND MARINE TECHNOLOGY - GATE VALVES FOR USE IN LOW TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS - DESIGN AND TESTING REQUIREMENTS
BS 5998:1983 Specification for quality levels for steel valve castings
SAE AMS5389D Alloy Castings, Sand, Corrosion and Heat Resistant 55Ni - 16.5Cr - 17Mo - 4.5W - 5.8Fe - 0.40V Solution Heat Treated
MSS SP 54 : 2013 QUALITY STANDARD FOR STEEL CASTINGS FOR VALVES, FLANGES, FITTINGS, AND OTHER PIPING COMPONENTS - RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION METHOD
ISO 10432:2004 Petroleum and natural gas industries Downhole equipment Subsurface safety valve equipment
API 7NRV CHINESE : 2006 SPECIFICATION FOR DRILL STRING NON-RETURN VALVES
ASTM B 752 : 2006 Standard Specification for Castings, Zirconium-Base, Corrosion Resistant, for General Application
API 7NRV : 2006 SPECIFICATION FOR DRILL STRING NON-RETURN VALVES
API 7NRV : 2006 : R2012 SPECIFICATION FOR DRILL STRING NON-RETURN VALVES
SAE AMS5373E Alloy Castings, Sand, Corrosion and Heat Resistant 16Co - 29Cr - 4.5W As Cast
API 14A RUSSIAN : 2001 SPECIFICATION FOR SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE EQUIPMENT
SAE AMS5395D Alloy Iron Castings, Ductile, Sand, Corrosion Resistant 22Ni (2.5 - 3.0C) As Cast
DIN EN 12516-1:2015-01 INDUSTRIAL VALVES - SHELL DESIGN STRENGTH - PART 1: TABULATION METHOD FOR STEEL VALVE SHELLS
SAE AMSSTD2175A Castings, Classification and Inspection of
ASTM E 2868 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Digital Reference Images for Steel Castings up to 2 in. (50.8 mm) in Thickness
ASTM B 367:2013 Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Castings
ASTM B 367 : 2013 : R2017 Standard Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Castings
UNI EN 15689 : 2010 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - SWITCHES AND CROSSINGS - CROSSING COMPONENTS MADE OF CAST AUSTENIC MANGANESE STEEL
API 7K : 2015 DRILLING AND WELL SERVICING EQUIPMENT
ASTM A 476/A476M : 2000 : R2018 Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls
ASTM A 476/A476M : 2000 : R2009 Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls
API 7K REDLINE : 2010 DRILLING AND WELL SERVICING EQUIPMENT
BS EN ISO 13628-4:1999 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Design and operation of subsea production systems Subsea wellhead and tree equipment
ISO 28781:2010 Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and production equipment Subsurface barrier valves and related equipment
BS EN ISO 15136-1:2001 Downhole equipment for petroleum and natural gas industries. Progressing cavity pump systems for artificial lift Pumps
BS EN 1559-3:2011 Founding. Technical conditions of delivery Additional requirements for iron castings
ASME B31.3 SPANISH : 2010 PROCESS PIPING

ASTM E 186 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (2 to 4<fraction><num>1</num><den>2</den></fraction > in. (50.8 to 114 mm)) Steel Castings
ASTM E 242 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Appearances of Radiographic Images as Certain Parameters are Changed
ASTM E 280 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (4<fraction><num>1</num><den>2</den></fraction > to 12 in. (114 to 305 mm)) Steel Castings
ASTM E 2868 : 2017 : REDLINE Standard Digital Reference Images for Steel Castings up to 2 in. (50.8 mm) in Thickness

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