• EN 15528:2015

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Railway applications - Line categories for managing the interface between load limits of vehicles and infrastructure

    Available format(s): 

    Superseded date:  03-01-2022

    Language(s): 

    Published date:  28-10-2015

    Publisher:  Comite Europeen de Normalisation

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    European foreword
    Introduction
    1 Scope
    2 Normative references
    3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
    4 Classification system
    5 Classification of infrastructure
    6 Categorization of railway vehicles
    7 Compatibility of the interface between vehicle and
      infrastructure
    Annex A (normative) - Reference wagons and load models
            representing the line categories
    Annex B (informative) - Flow chart: Classification of
            infrastructure and categorization of vehicles
    Annex C (informative) - MU-Groups and MU-Classes
    Annex D (normative) - Mass definitions for line category
            and dynamic compatibility check for passenger
            carriages and multiple units
    Annex E (informative) - Load models corresponding to MU-classes
    Annex F (informative) - Speeds which do not require dynamic
            compatibility checks
    Annex G (informative) - Methods used to determine the load
            carrying capacity of existing structures
    Annex H (informative) - Line classification result
    Annex I (informative) - Example of calculation methodology
    Annex J (informative) - Maximum permissible axle
            load P - Wagons with two 2-axles bogies
    Annex K (informative) - Maximum permissible axle
            load P - Wagons with two 3-axles bogies
    Annex L (informative) - Line categories of 6-axle
            locomotives
    Annex M (informative) - L4 locomotive classes
            (4-axle locomotives)
    Annex N (informative) - L6 locomotive classes
            (6-axle locomotives)
    Annex O (informative) - Example of correspondence
            between a national track classification
            system and line categories
    Annex P (informative) - Parametric studies for dynamic
            analysis
    Annex Q (informative) - Comparison of RA-classification
            with line categories
    Annex R (informative) - Weight note for locomotives
    Annex S (informative) - Examples of axle spacings for
            locomotives and for a standard passenger carriage
    Annex T (informative) - Categorization of MU's
            by parameter check
    Annex U (informative) - Guidence for categorizing
            light rail MU's into line category a10, a12 or a14
    Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this European
             standard and the Essential Requirements of
             EU Directive 2008/57/EC of the European
             Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008
             on the interoperability of the rail system within the
             Community (Recast)
    Bibliography

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This European Standard describes methods of classification of existing and new railway lines and the categorization of vehicles. The standard specifies the technical requirements for ensuring the compatibility of the interface between a vehicle and infrastructure with respect to the vertical load carrying capacity of a line. The standard is suitable for use on freight, passenger and mixed traffic lines with standard track gauge and wider than standard track gauge. It contains requirements relevant to:-classification of the vertical load carrying capacity of railway infrastructure;-design of railway vehicles;-determination of payload limits of freight wagons.A summary of the classification of infrastructure and the categorization of vehicles is given in Annex B.The assessment of the vertical load carrying capacity of civil engineering structures, track, sub-grade and earthworks by the use of the load models defined in Annex A permits the classification of infrastructure into line categories.This European Standard identifies on which lines vehicles are compatible to the infrastructure for regular traffic regarding vertical load effects.Line categories are provided for:-all traffic types;-heavy freight traffic;-locomotives;-multiple units;-lightweight passenger traffic.Mobile railway infrastructure construction and maintenance equipment (e.g. rail mounted plant, cranes) in working mode and portable trolleys as defined by EN 13977 are outside the scope of this European Standard.This European Standard does not cover the system used in Great Britain, where all lines and vehicles are classified in accordance with the RA (Route Availability) System. A guide to the equivalent categories in accordance with this European Standard is given in Annex Q.This European Standard does not cover requirements relating to the maximum total mass or maximum length of a train.The requirements of this European Standard do not replace any regulations related to running behaviour of vehicles described by the assessment quantities for running safety, track loading and ride characteristics (see EN 14363).This Standard does not impose any requirements to vehicles or infrastructure, but gives guidance to a simplified management of the interface between vehicles and infrastructure.Publication of line categories is outside the scope of this European Standard.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Development Note Supersedes PREN 15528. (11/2015)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher Comite Europeen de Normalisation
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    BS EN 16432-1:2017 Railway applications. Ballastless track systems General requirements
    BS EN 15954-1:2013 Railway applications. Track. Trailers and associated equipment Technical requirements for running and working
    UNI EN 16235 : 2013 RAILWAY APPLICATION - TESTING FOR THE ACCEPTANCE OF RUNNING CHARACTERISTICS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES - FREIGHT WAGONS - CONDITIONS FOR DISPENSATION OF FREIGHT WAGONS WITH DEFINED CHARACTERISTICS FROM ON-TRACK TESTS ACCORDING TO EN 14363
    UNI EN 15687 : 2010 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TESTING FOR THE ACCEPTANCE OF RUNNING CHARACTERISTICS OF FREIGHT VEHICLES WITH STATIC AXLE LOADS HIGHER THAN 225 KN AND UP TO 250 KN
    12/30244746 DC : 0 BS EN 15955-1 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - DEMOUNTABLE MACHINES AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING AND WORKING
    DIN EN 15954-1:2014-06 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - TRAILERS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING AND WORKING
    16/30208484 DC : 0 BS EN 15654-2 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - MEASUREMENT OF VERTICAL FORCES ON WHEELS AND WHEELSETS - PART 2: TEST IN WORKSHOP FOR NEW, MODIFIED AND MAINTAINED VEHICLES
    UNE-EN 15877-2:2015 Railway applications - Markings of railway vehicles - Part 2: External markings on coaches, motive power units, locomotives and on track machines
    PREN 15654-1 : DRAFT 2015 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - MEASUREMENT OF VERTICAL FORCES ON WHEELS AND WHEELSETS - PART 1: INTEROPERABLE ON-TRACK MEASUREMENT SITES FOR VEHICLES IN SERVICE
    BS EN 15746-1 : 2010 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - ROAD-RAIL MACHINES AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING AND WORKING
    I.S. EN 15877-2:2013 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - MARKINGS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES - PART 2: EXTERNAL MARKINGS ON COACHES, MOTIVE POWER UNITS, LOCOMOTIVES AND ON TRACK MACHINES
    I.S. EN 15687:2010 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TESTING FOR THE ACCEPTANCE OF RUNNING CHARACTERISTICS OF FREIGHT VEHICLES WITH STATIC AXLE LOADS HIGHER THAN 225 KN AND UP TO 250 KN
    15/30279805 DC : 0 BS EN 15746-1 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - ROAD RAIL MACHINES AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TRAVELLING AND WORKING
    NF EN 15827 : 2011 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - REQUIREMENTS FOR BOGIES AND RUNNING GEARS
    UNE-EN 15954-1:2014 Railway applications - Track - Trailers and associated equipment - Part 1: Technical requirements for running and working
    I.S. EN 15955-1:2013 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - DEMOUNTABLE MACHINES AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING AND WORKING
    DIN EN 16235:2013-12 Railway application - Testing for the acceptance of running characteristics of railway vehicles - Freight wagons - Conditions for dispensation of freight wagons with defined characteristics from on-track tests according to EN 14363; German version EN 16235:2013
    17/30331222 DC : 0 BS EN 16432-1 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - BALLASTLESS TRACK SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENT
    PREN 14033-1 : DRAFT 2014 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - RAILBOUND CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE MACHINES - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING
    12/30241400 DC : 0 BS EN 15654-1 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - MEASUREMENT OF WHEEL AND AXLE LOADS - PART 1: INTEROPERABLE 'IN-SERVICE' RAIL VEHICLES
    15/30326124 DC : 0 BS EN 15654-1 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - MEASUREMENT OF VERTICAL FORCES ON WHEELS AND WHEELSETS - PART 1: INTEROPERABLE ON-TRACK MEASUREMENT SITES FOR VEHICLES IN SERVICE
    15/30304272 DC : DRAFT DEC 2015 BS EN 15746-3 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - ROAD-RAIL MACHINES AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 3: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING
    BS EN 15877-1 : 2012 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - MARKING ON RAILWAY VEHICLES - PART 1: FREIGHT WAGONS
    I.S. EN 15954-1:2013 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - TRAILERS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING AND WORKING
    EN 15746-1:2010+A1:2011 Railway applications - Track - Road-rail machines and associated equipment - Part 1: Technical requirements for running and working
    UNI EN 15746-1 : 2011 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - ROAD-RAIL MACHINES AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING AND WORKING
    DIN EN 14033-1:2014-08 (Draft) RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - RAILBOUND CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE MACHINES - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING
    DIN EN 15687 E : 2010 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TESTING FOR THE ACCEPTANCE OF RUNNING CHARACTERISTICS OF FREIGHT VEHICLES WITH STATIC AXLE LOADS HIGHER THAN 225 KN AND UP TO 250 KN
    DIN EN 15746-1:2016-02 (Draft) Railway applications - Track - Road rail machines and associated equipment - Part 1: Technical requirements for travelling and working; German and English version prEN 15746-1:2015
    UNE-EN 15877-1:2013 Railway applications - Marking on railway vehicles - Part 1: Freight wagons
    DIN EN 16432-1:2015-04 (Draft) RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - BALLASTLESS TRACK SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    NF EN 15746-1 : 2010 + A1 2011 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - ROAD-RAIL MACHINES AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING AND WORKING
    BS EN 16235:2013 Railway application. Testing for the acceptance of running characteristics of railway vehicles. Freight wagons. Conditions for dispensation of freight wagons with defined characteristics from on-track tests according to EN 14363
    DIN EN 16432-1 E : 2017 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - BALLASTLESS TRACK SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    15/30309997 DC : 0 BS EN 15663 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - VEHICLE REFERENCE MASSES
    PREN 17069-1 : DRAFT 2017 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES FOR CHANGE OF TRACK GAUGE - PART 1: AUTOMATIC VARIABLE GAUGE SYSTEMS
    I.S. EN 16235:2013 RAILWAY APPLICATION - TESTING FOR THE ACCEPTANCE OF RUNNING CHARACTERISTICS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES - FREIGHT WAGONS - CONDITIONS FOR DISPENSATION OF FREIGHT WAGONS WITH DEFINED CHARACTERISTICS FROM ON-TRACK TESTS ACCORDING TO EN 14363
    EN 15654-1:2018 Railway applications - Measurement of vertical forces on wheels and wheelsets - Part 1: On-track measurement sites for vehicles in service
    UNI EN 15955-1 : 2013 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - DEMOUNTABLE MACHINES AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING AND WORKING
    UNI EN 15954-1 : 2013 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - TRAILERS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING AND WORKING
    UNI EN 15827 : 2011 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - REQUIREMENTS FOR BOGIES AND RUNNING GEARS
    DIN EN 15877-2:2014-04 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - MARKINGS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES - PART 2: EXTERNAL MARKINGS ON COACHES, MOTIVE POWER UNITS, LOCOMOTIVES AND ON TRACK MACHINES
    12/30244740 DC : 0 BS EN 15954-1 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - TRAILERS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING AND WORKING
    09/30206837 DC : DRAFT SEP 2009 BS EN 15687 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TESTING FOR THE ACCEPTANCE OF RUNNING CHARACTERISTICS OF FREIGHT VEHICLES WITH STATIC AXLE LOADS HIGHER THAN 225 KN AND UP TO 250 KN
    BS EN 14033-1:2017 Railway applications. Track. Railbound construction and maintenance machines Technical requirements for running
    I.S. EN 15654-1:2018 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - MEASUREMENT OF VERTICAL FORCES ON WHEELS AND WHEELSETS - PART 1: ON-TRACK MEASUREMENT SITES FOR VEHICLES IN SERVICE
    I.S. EN 15746-1:2010 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - ROAD-RAIL MACHINES AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING AND WORKING
    UNE-EN 15827:2011 Railway applications - Requirements for bogies and running gears
    UNE-EN 15955-1:2014 Railway applications - Track - Demountable machines and associated equipment - Part 1: Technical requirements for running and working
    DIN EN 15687:2010-11 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TESTING FOR THE ACCEPTANCE OF RUNNING CHARACTERISTICS OF FREIGHT VEHICLES WITH STATIC AXLE LOADS HIGHER THAN 225 KN AND UP TO 250 KN
    EN 15954-1 : 2013 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - TRAILERS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING AND WORKING
    EN 16432-1:2017 Railway applications - Ballastless track systems - Part 1: General requirements
    EN 15827:2011 Railway applications - Requirements for bogies and running gears
    EN 14033-1:2017 Railway applications - Track - Railbound construction and maintenance machines - Part 1: Technical requirements for running
    EN 15877-2:2013 Railway applications - Markings of railway vehicles - Part 2: External markings on coaches, motive power units, locomotives and on track machines
    EN 15955-1 : 2013 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - DEMOUNTABLE MACHINES AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING AND WORKING
    EN 15877-1:2012 Railway applications - Marking on railway vehicles - Part 1: Freight wagons
    EN 15687:2010 Railway applications - Testing for the acceptance of running characteristics of freight vehicles with static axle loads higher than 225 kN and up to 250 kN
    EN 16235:2013 Railway application - Testing for the acceptance of running characteristics of railway vehicles - Freight wagons - Conditions for dispensation of freight wagons with defined characteristics from on-track tests according to EN 14363
    14/30258493 DC : 0 BS EN 14033-1 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - RAILBOUND CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE MACHINES - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING
    17/30279844 DC : 0 BS EN 17069-1 - RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES FOR CHANGE OF TRACK GAUGE - PART 1: AUTOMATIC VARIABLE GAUGE SYSTEMS
    DIN EN 15827:2011-06 Railway applications - Requirements for bogies and running gears
    DIN EN 15955-1:2013-08 Railway applications - Track - Demountable machines and associated equipment - Part 1: Technical requirements for running and working
    BS EN 15827:2011 Railway applications. Requirements for bogies and running gears
    BS EN 15877-2:2013 Railway applications. Markings of railway vehicles External markings on coaches, motive power units, locomotives and on track machines
    BS EN 15955-1:2013 Railway applications. Track. Demountable machines and associated equipment Technical requirements for running and working
    BS EN 15687:2010 Railway applications. Testing for the acceptance of running characteristics of freight vehicles with static axle loads higher than 225 kN and up to 250 kN
    NF EN 15687 : 2010 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TESTING FOR THE ACCEPTANCE OF RUNNING CHARACTERISTICS OF FREIGHT VEHICLES WITH STATIC AXLE LOADS HIGHER THAN 225 KN AND UP TO 250 KN
    UNI EN 15877-1 : 2012 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - MARKING ON RAILWAY VEHICLES - PART 1: FREIGHT WAGONS
    I.S. EN 16432-1:2017 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - BALLASTLESS TRACK SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    UNI EN 15877-2 : 2013 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - MARKINGS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES - PART 2: EXTERNAL MARKINGS ON COACHES, MOTIVE POWER UNITS, LOCOMOTIVES AND ON TRACK MACHINES
    DIN EN 15877-1:2012-12 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - MARKING ON RAILWAY VEHICLES - PART 1: FREIGHT WAGONS
    I.S. EN 15877-1:2012 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - MARKING ON RAILWAY VEHICLES - PART 1: FREIGHT WAGONS
    I.S. EN 15827:2011 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - REQUIREMENTS FOR BOGIES AND RUNNING GEARS
    I.S. EN 14033-1:2017 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - RAILBOUND CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE MACHINES - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING
    DIN EN 15746-1:2011-12 Railway applications - Track - Road-rail machines and associated equipment - Part 1: Technical requirements for running and working (includes Amendment A1:2011)
    DIN EN 16432-1:2017-09 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - BALLASTLESS TRACK SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
    DIN EN 14033-1:2017-10 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS - TRACK - RAILBOUND CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE MACHINES - PART 1: TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR RUNNING
    DIN EN 15877-1:2019-06 Railway applications - Marking on railway vehicles - Part 1: Freight wagons (includes Amendment A1:2018)
    UNE-EN 15746-1:2011 Railway applications - Track - Road-rail machines and associated equipment - Part 1: Technical requirements for running and working

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    EN 13977:2011 Railway applications - Track - Safety requirements for portable machines and trolleys for construction and maintenance
    EN 15687:2010 Railway applications - Testing for the acceptance of running characteristics of freight vehicles with static axle loads higher than 225 kN and up to 250 kN
    UIC 702 : 3ED 2003 STATIC LOADING DIAGRAMS TO BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION FOR THE DESIGN OF RAIL CARRYING STRUCTURES ON LINES USED BY INTERNATIONAL SERVICES
    EN 14363:2016 Railway applications - Testing and Simulation for the acceptance of running characteristics of railway vehicles - Running Behaviour and stationary tests
    EN 1991-2:2003/AC:2010 EUROCODE 1: ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES - PART 2: TRAFFIC LOADS ON BRIDGES
    UIC 502-1 : 4ED 2016 EXCEPTIONAL CONSIGNMENTS - REGULATIONS CONCERNING THE PREPARATION AND MANAGEMENT OF EXCEPTIONAL CONSIGNMENTS
    EN 15877-1:2012 Railway applications - Marking on railway vehicles - Part 1: Freight wagons
    UIC 776-1 : 5ED 2006 LOADS TO BE CONSIDERED IN RAILWAY BRIDGE DESIGN
    EN 15877-2:2013 Railway applications - Markings of railway vehicles - Part 2: External markings on coaches, motive power units, locomotives and on track machines
    2008/57/EC : 2008 AMD 5 2014 DIRECTIVE 2008/1957/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 17 JUNE 2008 ON THE INTEROPERABILITY OF THE RAIL SYSTEM WITHIN THE COMMUNITY (RECAST) (TEXT WITH EEA RELEVANCE)
    UIC 719 : 3ED 2008 EARTHWORKS AND TRACK BED CONSTRUCTION FOR RAILWAY LINES
    EN 13803-1:2010 Railway applications - Track - Track alignment design parameters - Track gauges 1435 mm and wider - Part 1: Plain line
    UIC 700 : 10ED 2004 CLASSIFICATION OF LINES - RESULTING LOAD LIMITS FOR WAGONS
    EN 15663:2017 Railway applications - Vehicle reference masses
    EN 1990:2002/A1:2005/AC:2010 EUROCODE - BASIS OF STRUCTURAL DESIGN
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