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EN 60994:1992

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Guide for field measurement of vibrations and pulsations in hydraulic machines (turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines)

Published date

08-10-1992

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FOREWORD
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
SECTION ONE - GENERAL
1 Scope and object
   1.1 Scope
   1.2 Object
   1.3 Excluded topics
2 Terms, definitions, symbols and units
   2.1 Units
   2.2 Terms
   2.3 List of terms specific to this guide
   2.4 Classification of hydraulic machines
3 Guarantees
SECTION TWO - EXECUTION OF TESTS
4 Test conditions to be fulfilled
   4.1 Operating conditions under which measurements are performed
   4.2 Checks on the machine before the beginning of tests
5 Test procedure
   5.1 Parameters determining the operating point
   5.2 Vibration and pulsation quantities to be measured and
       locations of measuring points
   5.3 Personnel
   5.4 Agreement of test procedure
   5.5 Test programme
   5.6 Preparations for tests
   5.7 Observations
   5.8 Repetition of tests
SECTION THREE - METHODS OF MEASUREMENT, DATA ACQUISITION AND
                PROCESSING
6 Considerations relating to the methods of measurement
   6.1 Vibrations
   6.2 Radial vibrations of the shaft relative to the bearings
   6.3 Pressure pulsations
   6.4 Stresses
   6.5 Shaft torque pulsations
   6.6 Rotational speed pulsations
   6.7 Power pulsations
   6.8 Guide vane torque pulsations
   6.9 Radial thrust pulsations measured at the guide bearings
   6.10 Axial thrust pulsations measured at the thrust bearing
   6.11 Measured quantities defining the machine operating point
7 Calibration
   7.1 General
   7.2 Direct calibration
   7.3 Calibration by electrical reference signals
8 Recording
   8.1 Graphical recorders
   8.2 Magnetic tape recorders
   8.3 Digital recording
9 Data acquisition and processing
   9.1 General
   9.2 Selection of data processing methods
10 Measurement uncertainties
11 Final report
Appendix A - Formulae for calculating principal stresses and
             signal processing for dynamic strain measurements
             with rosettes
Appendix B - Formulae for calculating the torque on a cylindrical
             solid shaft and the axial load on a rectangular or
             circular section link using the strain gauge technique
Appendix C - Example of final report
Appendix D - Distortion of pressure pulsation measurements for
             transducers mounted with connecting pipe
ANNEX ZA (normative) OTHER INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATIONS QUOTED
         IN THIS STANDARD WITH THE REFERENCES OF THE RELEVANT
         EUROPEAN PUBLICATIONS

This guide applies to any type of reaction or impulse turbine, as well as to any type of pump-turbine and storage pump, coupled to an electric generator or motor. It covers the field of vibration and pulsation tests referred to as standard tests.

Committee
CLC/SR 4
DocumentType
Standard
PublisherName
European Committee for Standards - Electrical
Status
Current

Standards Relationship
UNE-EN 60994:1998 Identical
NF EN 60994 : 1993 Identical
NEN 10994 : 1995 Identical
PN EN 60994 : 1997 Identical
NBN EN 60994 : 1993 Identical
SN EN 60994 : 1992 Identical
BS EN 60994:1993 Identical
CEI EN 60994 : 1996 Identical
I.S. EN 60994:1993 Identical

I.S. EN 60193:2000 HYDRAULIC TURBINES, STORAGE PUMPS AND PUMP-TURBINES - MODEL ACCEPTANCE TESTS (IEC 60193:1999)
CEI EN 60193 : 2000 HYDRAULIC TURBINES, STORAGE PUMPS AND PUMP-TURBINES MODEL ACCEPTANCE TESTS
BS EN 60193:1999 Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines. Model acceptance tests
EN 60193:1999 Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Model acceptance tests

HD 178 : 200S1 METHODS FOR SPECIFYING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS FOR SHOCK AND VIBRATION MEASUREMENTS
IEC 60184:1965 Methods for specifying the characteristics of electro-mechanical transducers for shock and vibration measurements
IEC 60222:1966 Methods for specifying the characteristics of auxiliary equipment for shock and vibration measurement
ISO 3945:1985 Mechanical vibration of large rotating machines with speed range from 10 to 200 r/s — Measurement and evaluation of vibration severity in situ
ISO 7919-1:1996 Mechanical vibration of non-reciprocating machines Measurements on rotating shafts and evaluation criteria Part 1: General guidelines
ISO 5347-0:1987 Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock pick-ups Part 0: Basic concepts
ISO 2041:2009 Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring Vocabulary
ISO 8042:1988 Shock and vibration measurements Characteristics to be specified for seismic pick-ups
ISO 5348:1998 Mechanical vibration and shock Mechanical mounting of accelerometers

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