EN 60994:1992
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Guide for field measurement of vibrations and pulsations in hydraulic machines (turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines)
08-10-1992
FOREWORD
PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
SECTION ONE - GENERAL
1 Scope and object
1.1 Scope
1.2 Object
1.3 Excluded topics
2 Terms, definitions, symbols and units
2.1 Units
2.2 Terms
2.3 List of terms specific to this guide
2.4 Classification of hydraulic machines
3 Guarantees
SECTION TWO - EXECUTION OF TESTS
4 Test conditions to be fulfilled
4.1 Operating conditions under which measurements are performed
4.2 Checks on the machine before the beginning of tests
5 Test procedure
5.1 Parameters determining the operating point
5.2 Vibration and pulsation quantities to be measured and
locations of measuring points
5.3 Personnel
5.4 Agreement of test procedure
5.5 Test programme
5.6 Preparations for tests
5.7 Observations
5.8 Repetition of tests
SECTION THREE - METHODS OF MEASUREMENT, DATA ACQUISITION AND
PROCESSING
6 Considerations relating to the methods of measurement
6.1 Vibrations
6.2 Radial vibrations of the shaft relative to the bearings
6.3 Pressure pulsations
6.4 Stresses
6.5 Shaft torque pulsations
6.6 Rotational speed pulsations
6.7 Power pulsations
6.8 Guide vane torque pulsations
6.9 Radial thrust pulsations measured at the guide bearings
6.10 Axial thrust pulsations measured at the thrust bearing
6.11 Measured quantities defining the machine operating point
7 Calibration
7.1 General
7.2 Direct calibration
7.3 Calibration by electrical reference signals
8 Recording
8.1 Graphical recorders
8.2 Magnetic tape recorders
8.3 Digital recording
9 Data acquisition and processing
9.1 General
9.2 Selection of data processing methods
10 Measurement uncertainties
11 Final report
Appendix A - Formulae for calculating principal stresses and
signal processing for dynamic strain measurements
with rosettes
Appendix B - Formulae for calculating the torque on a cylindrical
solid shaft and the axial load on a rectangular or
circular section link using the strain gauge technique
Appendix C - Example of final report
Appendix D - Distortion of pressure pulsation measurements for
transducers mounted with connecting pipe
ANNEX ZA (normative) OTHER INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATIONS QUOTED
IN THIS STANDARD WITH THE REFERENCES OF THE RELEVANT
EUROPEAN PUBLICATIONS
This guide applies to any type of reaction or impulse turbine, as well as to any type of pump-turbine and storage pump, coupled to an electric generator or motor. It covers the field of vibration and pulsation tests referred to as standard tests.
Committee |
CLC/SR 4
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
PublisherName |
European Committee for Standards - Electrical
|
Status |
Current
|
Standards | Relationship |
UNE-EN 60994:1998 | Identical |
NF EN 60994 : 1993 | Identical |
NEN 10994 : 1995 | Identical |
PN EN 60994 : 1997 | Identical |
NBN EN 60994 : 1993 | Identical |
SN EN 60994 : 1992 | Identical |
BS EN 60994:1993 | Identical |
CEI EN 60994 : 1996 | Identical |
I.S. EN 60994:1993 | Identical |
I.S. EN 60193:2000 | HYDRAULIC TURBINES, STORAGE PUMPS AND PUMP-TURBINES - MODEL ACCEPTANCE TESTS (IEC 60193:1999) |
CEI EN 60193 : 2000 | HYDRAULIC TURBINES, STORAGE PUMPS AND PUMP-TURBINES MODEL ACCEPTANCE TESTS |
BS EN 60193:1999 | Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines. Model acceptance tests |
EN 60193:1999 | Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Model acceptance tests |
HD 178 : 200S1 | METHODS FOR SPECIFYING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS FOR SHOCK AND VIBRATION MEASUREMENTS |
IEC 60184:1965 | Methods for specifying the characteristics of electro-mechanical transducers for shock and vibration measurements |
IEC 60222:1966 | Methods for specifying the characteristics of auxiliary equipment for shock and vibration measurement |
ISO 3945:1985 | Mechanical vibration of large rotating machines with speed range from 10 to 200 r/s — Measurement and evaluation of vibration severity in situ |
ISO 7919-1:1996 | Mechanical vibration of non-reciprocating machines Measurements on rotating shafts and evaluation criteria Part 1: General guidelines |
ISO 5347-0:1987 | Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock pick-ups Part 0: Basic concepts |
ISO 2041:2009 | Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring Vocabulary |
ISO 8042:1988 | Shock and vibration measurements Characteristics to be specified for seismic pick-ups |
ISO 5348:1998 | Mechanical vibration and shock Mechanical mounting of accelerometers |
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