EN 843-1:2006
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature - Part 1: Determination of flexural strength
13-12-2006
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Significance and use
5 Apparatus
5.1 Test jig
5.2 Test machine
5.3 Micrometer or alternative calibrated device
5.4 Travelling microscope
5.5 Humidity measuring device
6 Test pieces
6.1 General
6.2 Dimensions and tolerances
6.3 Surface finish
6.4 Number of test pieces
6.5 Precautions
7 Procedure
8 Calculations
9 Test report
Annex A (informative) Typical fracture patterns
in ceramic test pieces
Bibliography
This part of EN 843 specifies methods for determining the nominal flexural strength of advanced monolithic technical ceramic materials at ambient temperature. The available loading geometries are three- and four-point flexure, using rectangular section test pieces of two prescribed geometries: 20 mm support span (A) and 40 mm support span (B).NOTEThis part of EN 843 differs from ISO 14704 (see Bibliography) in respect of span A (not included in the ISO version), the absence of the 30 mm span option, and the required use of a fully articulating test jig.The test applies to materials with grain size less than 200 µm.The test prescribes four categories of surface finish applied to the test pieces:I:as-fired or annealed after machining;II:standard finishing by grinding;III:standard finishing by lapping/polishing;IV:machined using agreed grinding procedures and material removal rates.
Committee |
CEN/TC 184
|
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes UNE EN 843-1. (01/2007)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
PublisherName |
Comite Europeen de Normalisation
|
Status |
Current
|
Standards | Relationship |
PN EN 843-1 : 2007 | Identical |
UNE-EN 843-1:2006 | Identical |
NEN EN 843-1 : 2007 | Identical |
NS EN 843-1 : 2ED 2006 | Identical |
NF EN 843-1 : 2007 | Identical |
UNI EN 843-1 : 2007 | Identical |
SN EN 843-1 : 2007 | Identical |
NBN EN 843-1 : 2007 | Identical |
I.S. EN 843-1:2006 | Identical |
BS EN 843-1:2006 | Identical |
UNE-EN 843-1:1996 | Identical |
DIN EN 843-1:2008-08 | Identical |
PNE-prEN 843-1 | Identical |
14/30276373 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 13356 - IMPLANTS FOR SURGERY - CERAMIC MATERIALS BASED ON YTTRIASTABILIZED TETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA (Y-TZP) |
UNI EN 820-4 : 2009 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 4: DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL CREEP DEFORMATION AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES |
BS 7253-6:1997 | Non-metallic materials for surgical implants Specification for ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP) |
BS EN 820-4:2009 | Advanced technical ceramics. Thermomechanical properties of monolithic ceramics Determination of flexural creep deformation at elevated temperatures |
DIN EN 1006:2009-10 | Advanced technical ceramics - Monolithic ceramics - Guidance on the selection of test pieces for the evaluation of properties |
DD ENV 1006:2003 | Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. Guidance on the selection of test pieces for the evaluation of properties |
08/30185918 DC : 0 | BS EN 1006 - ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - GUIDANCE ON THE SELECTION OF TEST PIECES FOR THE EVALUATION OF PROPERTIES |
05/30117313 DC : DRAFT MAY 2005 | EN 13233 - ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - NOTATIONS AND SYMBOLS |
PREN 14425-3 : DRAFT 2009 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 3: CHEVRON NOTCHED BEAM (CNB) METHOD |
I.S. EN ISO 13356:2015 | IMPLANTS FOR SURGERY - CERAMIC MATERIALS BASED ON YTTRIA-STABILIZED TETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA (Y-TZP) (ISO 13356:2015) |
CEN/TR 13233 : 2007 COR 2007 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - NOTATIONS AND SYMBOLS |
I.S. ENV 820-1:1994 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS MONOLITHIC CERAMICS THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES - PART 1: DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL STRENGTH AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES |
I.S. EN 14425-3:2010 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 3: CHEVRON NOTCHED BEAM (CNB) METHOD |
BS EN 843-2:2006 | Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature Determination of Young\'s modulus, shear modulus and Poisson\'s ratio |
EN 14425-3:2010 | Advanced technical ceramics - Test methods for determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics - Part 3: Chevron notched beam (CNB) method |
CEN/TS 14425-3 : 2003 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 3: CHEVRON NOTCHED BEAM (CNB) METHOD |
EN 1006:2009 | Advanced technical ceramics - Monolithic ceramics - Guidance on the selection of test pieces for the evaluation of properties |
EN 820-5:2009 | Advanced technical ceramics - Thermomechanical properties of monolithic ceramics - Part 5: Determination of elastic moduli at elevated temperatures |
ISO 6474-1:2010 | Implants for surgery Ceramic materials Part 1: Ceramic materials based on high purity alumina |
DIN EN ISO 13356:2016-02 | IMPLANTS FOR SURGERY - CERAMIC MATERIALS BASED ON YTTRIA-STABILIZED TETRAGONAL ZIRCONIA (Y-TZP) (ISO 13356:2015) |
I.S. EN 843-5:2006 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS AT ROOM TEMPERATURE - PART 5: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS |
I.S. EN 843-2:2006 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS AT ROOM TEMPERATURE - PART 2: DETERMINATION OF YOUNG'S MODULUS, SHEAR MODULUS AND POISSON'S RATIO |
DD ENV 12923-2:2001 | Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics Oxidation test |
I.S. EN 1006:2009 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - GUIDANCE ON THE SELECTION OF TEST PIECES FOR THE EVALUATION OF PROPERTIES |
I.S. EN 820-4:2009 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 4: DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL CREEP DEFORMATION AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES |
NF EN 820-4 : 2009 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 4: DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL CREEP DEFORMATION AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES |
BS EN 843-5:2006 | Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature Statistical analysis |
BS EN 820-3:2004 | Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. Thermomechanical properties Determination of resistance to thermal shock by water quenching |
04/30125773 DC : DRAFT NOV 2004 | EN 12923-1 - ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 1: GENERAL PRACTICE FOR UNDERTAKING CORROSION TESTS |
UNI EN 14232 : 2009 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - TERMS, DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS |
16/30332223 DC : 0 | BS ISO 6474-1 - IMPLANTS FOR SURGERY - CERAMIC MATERIALS - PART 1: CERAMIC MATERIALS BASED ON HIGH PURITY ALUMINA |
17/30361518 DC : 0 | BS ISO 6474-2 - IMPLANTS FOR SURGERY - CERAMIC MATERIALS - PART 2: COMPOSITE MATERIALS BASED ON A HIGH-PURITY ALUMINA MATRIX WITH ZIRCONIA REINFORCEMENT |
BS EN ISO 13356:2015 | Implants for surgery. Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP) |
04/30125776 DC : DRAFT NOV 2004 | EN 843-5 - ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE - PART 5: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS |
DD CEN/TS 14425-3:2003 | Advanced technical ceramics. Test methods for determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics Chevron notched beam (CNB) method |
I.S. CEN TS 14425-5:2004 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF MONOLITIC CERAMICS - PART 5: SINGLE-EDGE VEE-NOTCH BEAM (SEVNB) METHOD |
NF EN 820-5 : 2009 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 5: DETERMINATION OF ELASTIC MODULI AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES |
10/30196848 DC : 0 | BS ISO 6474-2 - IMPLANTS FOR SURGERY - CERAMIC MATERIALS - PART 2: COMPOSITE MATERIALS BASED ON A HIGH PURITY ALUMINA MATRIX WITH ZIRCONIA REINFORCEMENT |
BS EN 820-5:2009 | Advanced technical ceramics. Thermomechanical properties of monolithic ceramics Determination of elastic moduli at elevated temperatures |
09/30208469 DC : 0 | BS EN 14425-3 - ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 3: CHEVRON NOTCHED BEAM (CNB) METHOD |
BS EN 1006:2009 | Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics. Guidance on the selection of test pieces for the evaluation of properties |
DD CEN/TS 14425-5:2004 | Advanced technical ceramics. Test methods for determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics Single-edge vee-notch beam (SEVNB) method |
BS EN 843-7:2010 | Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature C-ring tests |
04/30125779 DC : DRAFT NOV 2004 | EN 843-2 - ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE - PART 2: DETERMINATION OF YOUNG'S MODULUS, SHEAR MODULUS AND POISSON'S RATIO |
BS EN 14425-3:2010 | Advanced technical ceramics. Test methods for determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics Chevron notched beam (CNB) method |
09/30185903 DC : 0 | BS EN 14232 - ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - TERMS, DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS |
PREN 14232 : DRAFT 2009 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - TERMS, DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS |
PD CEN/TR 13233:2007 | Advanced technical ceramics. Notations and symbols |
I.S. ENV 1006:2003 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - GUIDANCE ON THE SELECTION OF TEST PIECES FOR THE EVALUATION OF PROPERTIES |
I.S. ENV 14232:2003 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - TERMS, DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS |
ISO 6474-2:2012 | Implants for surgery Ceramic materials Part 2: Composite materials based on a high-purity alumina matrix with zirconia reinforcement |
I.S. CEN TS 820-5:2004 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - METHODS OF TESTING MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES - PART 5: DETERMINATION OF ELASTIC MODULI AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES |
BS EN 820-1:2002 | Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of testing monolithic ceramics. Thermo-mechanical properties Determination of flexural strength at elevated temperatures |
EN 820-4:2009 | Advanced technical ceramics - Thermomechanical properties of monolithic ceramics - Part 4: Determination of flexural creep deformation at elevated temperatures |
EN 843-7:2010 | Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature - Part 7: C-ring tests |
I.S. EN 843-3:2005 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS AT ROOM TEMPERATURE - PART 3: DETERMINATION OF SUBCRITICAL CRACK GROWTH PARAMETERS FROM CONSTANT STRESSING RATE FLEXURAL STRENGTH TESTS |
UNI EN 1006 : 2009 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - GUIDANCE ON THE SELECTION OF TEST PIECES FOR THE EVALUATION OF PROPERTIES |
I.S. EN 820-3:2004 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - METHODS OF TESTING MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES - PART 3: DETERMINATION OF RESISTANCE TO THERMAL SHOCK BY WATER QUENCHING |
03/305222 DC : DRAFT MAR 2003 | BS ISO 6474 - IMPLANTS FOR SURGERY - CERAMIC MATERIALS BASED ON HIGH PURITY ALUMINA |
DIN EN 843-7:2010-11 | Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature - Part 7: C-ring tests |
DIN EN 820-4:2013-01 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 4: DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL CREEP DEFORMATION AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES |
DD ENV 14232:2003 | Advanced technical ceramics. Terms, definitions and abbreviations |
DD ENV 820-4:2002 | Advanced technical ceramics. Methods of testing monolithic ceramics. Thermo-mechanical properties Determination of flexural creep deformation at elevated temperatures |
NF EN 14425-3 : 2010 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 3: CHEVRON NOTCHED BEAM (CNB) METHOD |
UNI EN 843-7 : 2010 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS AT ROOM TEMPERATURE - PART 7: C-RING TESTS |
I.S. EN 843-7:2010 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS AT ROOM TEMPERATURE - PART 7: C-RING TESTS |
ISO 13356:2015 | Implants for surgery — Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP) |
BS EN 12923-1:2006 | Advanced technical ceramics. Monolithic ceramics General practice for undertaking corrosion tests |
BS EN 843-3:2005 | Advanced technical ceramics. Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature Determination of subcritical crack growth parameters from constant stressing rate flexural strength tests |
DIN EN 843-5:2007-03 | Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature - Part 5: Statistical analysis |
EN 843-3:2005 | Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature - Part 3: Determination of subcritical crack growth parameters from constant stressing rate flexural strength tests |
EN 843-2:2006 | Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature - Part 2: Determination of Young's modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio |
EN 843-5:2006 | Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature - Part 5: Statistical analysis |
EN 820-1:2002 | Advanced technical ceramics - Methods of testing monolithic ceramics - Thermonechanical properties - Part 1: Determination of flexural strength at elevated temperatures |
EN 14232:2009 | Advanced technical ceramics - Terms, definitions and abbreviations |
EN ISO 13356:2015 | Implants for surgery - Ceramic materials based on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia (Y-TZP) (ISO 13356:2015) |
EN 820-3:2004 | Advanced technical ceramics - Methods of testing monolithic ceramics - Thermomechanical properties - Part 3: Determination of resistance to thermal shock by water quenching |
I.S. EN 12923-1:2006 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 1: GENERAL PRACTICE FOR UNDERTAKING CORROSION TESTS |
08/30185906 DC : 0 | BS EN 820-4 - ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 4: DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL CREEP DEFORMATION AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES |
DIN EN 820-5:2009-10 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 5: DETERMINATION OF ELASTIC MODULI AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES |
I.S. EN 820-1:2002 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - METHODS OF TESTING MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES - PART 1: DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL STRENGTH AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES |
BS ISO 6474-2:2012 | Implants for surgery. Ceramic materials Composite materials based on a high-purity alumina matrix with zirconia reinforcement |
BS EN 14232:2009 | Advanced technical ceramics. Terms, definitions and abbreviations |
DD CEN/TR 13233 : 2007 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - NOTATIONS AND SYMBOLS |
BS ISO 6474-1:2010 | Implants for surgery. Ceramic materials Ceramic materials based on high purity alumina |
DD CEN/TS 14425-1:2003 | Advanced technical ceramics. Test methods for determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics Guide to test method selection |
UNI EN 820-5 : 2009 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 5: DETERMINATION OF ELASTIC MODULI AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES |
08/30185915 DC : 0 | BS EN 820-5 - ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 5: DETERMINATION OF ELASTIC MODULI AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES |
I.S. ENV 820-3:1994 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS MONOLITHIC CERAMICS THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES - PART 3: DETERMINATION OF RESISTANCE TO THERMAL SHOCK BY WATER QUENCHING |
UNI EN 14425-3 : 2010 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 3: CHEVRON NOTCHED BEAM (CNB) METHOD |
I.S. EN 820-5:2009 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - PART 5: DETERMINATION OF ELASTIC MODULI AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES |
I.S. EN 14232:2009 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - TERMS, DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS |
S.R. CEN TR 13233:2007 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - NOTATIONS AND SYMBOLS |
DIN EN 12923-1:2007-03 | Advanced technical ceramics - Monolithic ceramics - Part 1: General practice for undertaking corrosion tests |
CEN/TS 14425-5 : 2004 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF MONOLITIC CERAMICS - PART 5: SINGLE-EDGE VEE-NOTCH BEAM (SEVNB) METHOD |
CEN/TS 14425-1:2003 | Advanced technical ceramics - Test methods for determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics - Part 1:Guide to test method selection |
DIN EN 820-3:2004-11 | Advanced technical ceramics - Methods of testing monolithic ceramics - Thermomechanical properties - Part 3: Determination of resistance to thermal shock by water quenching |
DIN EN 14425-3:2010-11 | Advanced technical ceramics - Test methods for determination of fracture toughness of monolithic ceramics - Part 3: Chevron notched beam (CNB) method |
EN 12923-1:2006 | Advanced technical ceramics - Monolithic ceramics - Part 1: General practice for undertaking corrosion tests |
DIN EN 843-3:2005-08 | Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature - Part 3: Determination of subcritical crack growth parameters from constant stressing rate flexural strength tests |
DIN EN 820-1:2003-01 | ADVANCED TECHNICAL CERAMICS - MONOLITHIC CERAMICS - THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES - PART 1: DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL STRENGTH AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES |
CEN/TS 820-5:2004 | Advanced technical ceramics - Methods of testing monolithic ceramics. Thermomechanical properties - Part 5: Determination of elastic moduli at elevated temperatures |
DIN EN 843-2:2007-03 | Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature - Part 2: Determination of Young's modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio |
ENV 12923-2:2001 | Advanced technical ceramics - Monolithic ceramics - Part 2: Oxidation test |
ISO/IEC 17025:2005 | General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories |
MIL-HDBK-790 Base Document:1992 | FRACTOGRAPHY AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FRACTURE ORIGINS IN ADVANCED |
EN 623-4:2004 | Advanced technical ceramics - Monolithic ceramics - General and textural properties - Part 4: Determination of surface roughness |
EN 843-5:2006 | Advanced technical ceramics - Mechanical properties of monolithic ceramics at room temperature - Part 5: Statistical analysis |
ISO 4677-1:1985 | Atmospheres for conditioning and testing Determination of relative humidity Part 1: Aspirated psychrometer method |
ASTM C 1322 : 2015 : REDLINE | PRACTICE FOR FRACTOGRAPHY AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FRACTURE ORIGINS IN ADVANCED CERAMICS |
ISO 14704:2016 | Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) Test method for flexural strength of monolithic ceramics at room temperature |
ISO 3611:2010 | Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional measuring equipment: Micrometers for external measurements — Design and metrological characteristics |
ISO 7500-1:2015 | Metallic materials Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines Calibration and verification of the force-measuring system |
CEN/TS 843-6:2004 | Advanced technical ceramics - Monolithic ceramics. Mechanical properties at room temperature - Part 6: Guidance for fractographic investigation |
ISO 4677-2:1985 | Atmospheres for conditioning and testing Determination of relative humidity Part 2: Whirling psychrometer method |
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