IEEE C57.136 : 2000
Withdrawn
A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.
IEEE GUIDE FOR SOUND LEVEL ABATEMENT AND DETERMINATION FOR LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS AND SHUNT REACTORS RATED OVER 500 KVA
17-10-2023
01-01-2000
1 Scope
2 References
3 Sources of sound
3.1 General characteristics
3.2 Transformers
3.3 Shunt reactors
3.4 Fans and pumps
4 Factors affecting sound levels in field operation
4.1 Load power factor
4.2 Loading beyond nameplate rating
4.3 Harmonics
4.4 DC magnetization
4.5 Resonances
5 Factory-installed sound abatement methods
5.1 Typical design methods for sound abatement
5.2 Other factory-installed sound abatement methods
6 Field-installed sound abatement methods
6.1 Typical field-installed sound abatement methods
6.2 Other field-installed sound abatement methods
7 Active sound cancellation
7.1 Sound cancellation on or near the tank
7.2 Other active sound cancellation techniques
8 Useful sound level information
8.1 Sound pressure level
8.2 Sound power level
8.3 A-weighting sound scale
8.4 Sound level calculations
Annex A (informative) Bibliography
Annex B (informative) Estimation of far-field transformer
sound levels
Covers guidelines for selecting suitable methods for sound reduction in liquid-immersed power transformers and shunt reactors rated over 500 kVA.
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes IEEE DRAFT C57.136 (08/2004)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| PublisherName |
Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
|
| Status |
Withdrawn
|
| Supersedes |
| 10/30162951 DC : DRAFT MAY 2010 | BS EN 61973 - HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SUBSTATION AUDIBLE NOISE |
| IEEE C37.241-2017 | IEEE Guide for Application of Optical Instrument Transformers for Protective Relaying |
| PD IEC/TS 61973:2012 | High voltage direct current (HVDC) substation audible noise |
| IEC TS 61973:2012 | High voltage direct current (HVDC) substation audible noise |
| IEEE 1127-2013 REDLINE | IEEE Guide for the Design, Construction, and Operation of Electric Power Substations for Community Acceptance and Environmental Compatibility |
| IEEE 3004.1-2013 | IEEE Recommended Practice for the Application of Instrument Transformers in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems |
| NEMA TR1 : 2013 | TRANSFORMERS, STEP VOLTAGE REGULATORS AND REACTORS |
| IEEE C57.12.00-2015 | IEEE Standard for General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers |
| IEEE C57.12.90-2010 | IEEE Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers |
| IEEE C57.21 : 2008 | REQUIREMENTS, TERMINOLOGY, AND TEST CODE FOR SHUNT REACTORS RATED OVER 500 KVA |
| VDI 3739:1999-02 | Characteristic noise emission values of technical sound sources - Transformers |
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