IEEE C57.136 : 2000

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IEEE GUIDE FOR SOUND LEVEL ABATEMENT AND DETERMINATION FOR LIQUID-IMMERSED POWER TRANSFORMERS AND SHUNT REACTORS RATED OVER 500 KVA

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Withdrawn date: 17-10-2023

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Published date: 01-01-2000

Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers

Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

1 Scope
2 References
3 Sources of sound
  3.1 General characteristics
  3.2 Transformers
  3.3 Shunt reactors
  3.4 Fans and pumps
4 Factors affecting sound levels in field operation
  4.1 Load power factor
  4.2 Loading beyond nameplate rating
  4.3 Harmonics
  4.4 DC magnetization
  4.5 Resonances
5 Factory-installed sound abatement methods
  5.1 Typical design methods for sound abatement
  5.2 Other factory-installed sound abatement methods
6 Field-installed sound abatement methods
  6.1 Typical field-installed sound abatement methods
  6.2 Other field-installed sound abatement methods
7 Active sound cancellation
  7.1 Sound cancellation on or near the tank
  7.2 Other active sound cancellation techniques
8 Useful sound level information
  8.1 Sound pressure level
  8.2 Sound power level
  8.3 A-weighting sound scale
  8.4 Sound level calculations
Annex A (informative) Bibliography
Annex B (informative) Estimation of far-field transformer
        sound levels

Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

Covers guidelines for selecting suitable methods for sound reduction in liquid-immersed power transformers and shunt reactors rated over 500 kVA.

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Development Note	Supersedes IEEE DRAFT C57.136 (08/2004)
Document Type	Standard
ISBN
Pages
Published
Publisher	Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
Status	Withdrawn
Supersedes	IEEE DRAFT C57.136 : D12 MAY 2000

Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

10/30162951 DC : DRAFT MAY 2010	BS EN 61973 - HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT (HVDC) SUBSTATION AUDIBLE NOISE
IEEE C37.241-2017	IEEE Guide for Application of Optical Instrument Transformers for Protective Relaying
PD IEC/TS 61973:2012	High voltage direct current (HVDC) substation audible noise
IEC TS 61973:2012	High voltage direct current (HVDC) substation audible noise
IEEE 1127-2013 REDLINE	IEEE Guide for the Design, Construction, and Operation of Electric Power Substations for Community Acceptance and Environmental Compatibility
IEEE 3004.1-2013	IEEE Recommended Practice for the Application of Instrument Transformers in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems

Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

NEMA TR1 : 2013	TRANSFORMERS, STEP VOLTAGE REGULATORS AND REACTORS
IEEE C57.12.00-2015	IEEE Standard for General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers
IEEE C57.12.90-2010	IEEE Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers
IEEE C57.21 : 2008	REQUIREMENTS, TERMINOLOGY, AND TEST CODE FOR SHUNT REACTORS RATED OVER 500 KVA
VDI 3739:1999-02	Characteristic noise emission values of technical sound sources - Transformers

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