ISO 19136:2007
Withdrawn
Withdrawn
A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.
View Superseded by
Geographic information Geography Markup Language (GML)
Available format(s)
PDF , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users
Withdrawn date
16-07-2021
Superseded by
Language(s)
English, French
Published date
23-08-2007
Important note : Users cannot be edited or removed once added to your Multi user PDF.
The Geography Markup Language (GML) is an XML encoding in compliance with ISO 19118 for the transport and storage of geographic information modelled in accordance with the conceptual modelling framework used in the ISO 19100 series of International Standards and including both the spatial and non-spatial properties of geographic features.
ISO 19136:2007 defines the XML Schema syntax, mechanisms and conventions that:
- provide an open, vendor-neutral framework for the description of geospatial application schemas for the transport and storage of geographic information in XML;
- allow profiles that support proper subsets of GML framework descriptive capabilities;
- support the description of geospatial application schemas for specialized domains and information communities;
- enable the creation and maintenance of linked geographic application schemas and datasets;
- support the storage and transport of application schemas and data sets;
- increase the ability of organizations to share geographic application schemas and the information they describe.
Implementers may decide to store geographic application schemas and information in GML, or they may decide to convert from some other storage format on demand and use GML only for schema and data transport.
NOTE If an ISO 19109 conformant application schema described in UML is used as the basis for the storage and transportation of geographic information, ISO 19136 provides normative rules for the mapping of such an application schema to a GML application schema in XML Schema and, as such, to an XML encoding for data with a logical structure in accordance with the ISO 19109 conformant application schema.
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes ISO/DIS 19136. (08/2007)
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| DocumentType |
Standard
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| Pages |
394
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| ProductNote |
THIS STANDARD ALSO REFERS TO IETF RFC 2396, W3C XLink, W3C XML, W3C XML Namespaces, W3C XML Schema Part 1,W3C XML Schema Part 2,W3C XML Base,W3C XPath, W3C XPointer Framework,W3C XPointer element() Scheme,W3C XPointer xmlns() Scheme,W3C XPointer xpointer() Scheme, W3C SMIL, W3C SVG,
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| PublisherName |
International Organization for Standardization
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| Status |
Withdrawn
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| SupersededBy |
| Standards | Relationship |
| INCITS/ISO 19136 : 2010 | Identical |
| NBN EN ISO 19136 : 2009 | Identical |
| NEN EN ISO 19136 : 2009 | Identical |
| NS EN ISO 19136 : 2009 | Identical |
| I.S. EN ISO 19136:2009 | Identical |
| PN EN ISO 19136 : 2009 | Identical |
| SN EN ISO 19136 : 2009 | Identical |
| UNI EN ISO 19136 : 2009 | Identical |
| AS/NZS ISO 19136:2008 | Identical |
| UNE-EN ISO 19136:2009 | Identical |
| BS EN ISO 19136:2009 | Identical |
| EN ISO 19136:2009 | Identical |
| NF EN ISO 19136 : 2009 | Identical |
| DIN EN ISO 19136:2009-09 | Identical |
| JIS X 7136:2012 | Identical |
| PNE-EN ISO 19136 | Identical |
| CEN/TR 17143:2017 | Intelligent transport systems - Standards and actions necessary to enable urban infrastructure coordination to support Urban-ITS |
| UNE-EN ISO 19118:2012 | Geographic information - Encoding (ISO 19118:2011) |
| UNE-EN ISO 19143:2012 | Geographic information - Filter encoding (ISO 19143:2010) |
| 10/30206672 DC : 0 | BS ISO 19145 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - REGISTRY OF REPRESENTATIONS OF GEOGRAPHIC POINT LOCATION |
| BS EN ISO 19101-1:2014 | Geographic information. Reference model Fundamentals |
| INCITS/ISO 19118 : 2012 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - ENCODING |
| ISO/TS 19163-1:2016 | Geographic information — Content components and encoding rules for imagery and gridded data — Part 1: Content model |
| BS ISO 11783-10:2015 | Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry. Serial control and communications data network Task controller and management information system data interchange |
| NFPA 950 : 2015 | DATA DEVELOPMENT AND EXCHANGE FOR THE FIRE SERVICE |
| 10/30198224 DC : 0 | BS ISO/IEC 13249-3 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - DATABASE LANGUAGES - SQL MULTIMEDIA AND APPLICATION PACKAGES - PART 3: SPATIAL |
| INCITS/ISO 19132 : 2008 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - LOCATION-BASED SERVICES - REFERENCE MODEL |
| ISO 19147:2015 | Geographic information Transfer Nodes |
| 13/30247286 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 19109 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - RULES FOR APPLICATION SCHEMA |
| I.S. EN ISO 28258:2013 | SOIL QUALITY - DIGITAL EXCHANGE OF SOIL-RELATED DATA (ISO 28258:2013) |
| BS ISO 19145:2013 | Geographic information. Registry of representations of geographic point location |
| UNE-EN ISO 19109:2016 | Geographic information - Rules for application schema (ISO 19109:2015) |
| INCITS/ISO 19143 : 2011 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - FILTER ENCODING |
| UNI EN ISO 28258 : 2014 | SOIL QUALITY - DIGITAL EXCHANGE OF SOIL-RELATED DATA |
| S.R. CEN/TR 15449-3:2012 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURES - PART 3: DATA CENTRIC VIEW |
| ISO 19155:2012 | Geographic information — Place Identifier (PI) architecture |
| I.S. EN ISO 19142:2010 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - WEB FEATURE SERVICE |
| I.S. EN ISO 19156:2013 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - OBSERVATIONS AND MEASUREMENTS (ISO 19156:2011) |
| CEN/TR 15449-3:2012 | Geographic information - Spatial data infrastructures - Part 3: Data centric view |
| CEN/TR 15449-5:2015 | Geographic information - Spatial data infrastructures - Part 5: Validation and testing |
| PREN ISO 19118 : DRAFT 2009 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - ENCODING |
| BS ISO/IEC 13249-3:2016 | Information technology. Database languages. SQL multimedia and application packages Spatial |
| BS ISO 19150-2:2015 | Geographic information. Ontology Rules for developing ontologies in the Web Ontology Language (OWL) |
| 13/30259766 DC : 0 | BS ISO 19147 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - TRANSFER NODES |
| PD ISO/TS 19115-3:2016 | Geographic information. Metadata XML schema implementation for fundamental concepts |
| UNI EN ISO 19101-1 : 2015 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - REFERENCE MODEL - PART 1: FUNDAMENTALS |
| STANAG 2210 : 2010 | DIGITAL GEODETIC DATA FOR LIST OF GEODETIC DATA (TRIG LIST) AND POSITION INFORMATION GRAPHIC (PIG) PRODUCTION |
| 09/30211822 DC : 0 | |
| BS EN ISO 19156:2013 | Geographic information. Observations and measurements |
| PD CEN/TR 17143:2017 | Intelligent transport systems. Standards and actions necessary to enable urban infrastructure coordination to support Urban-ITS |
| 09/30192470 DC : 0 | BS ISO 19143 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - FILTER ENCODING |
| 10/30198898 DC : 0 | BS ISO 19156 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - OBSERVATIONS AND MEASUREMENTS |
| UNE-EN ISO 6709:2010 | Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates (ISO 6709:2008, including Cor 1:2009) |
| 16/30284321 DC : 0 | BS ISO 19155-2 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - PLACE IDENTIFIER (PI) ARCHITECTURE - PART 2: PLACE IDENTIFIER (PI) LINKING |
| BS EN ISO 19132:2008 | Geographic information. Location based services. Reference model |
| CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 13249-3:16 | Information technology - Database languages - SQL multimedia and application packages - Part 3: Spatial (Adopted ISO/IEC 13249-3:2016, fifth edition, 2016-01-15) |
| 09/30192467 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 19142 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - WEB FEATURE SERVICE |
| BS ISO 6709 : 2008 | STANDARD REPRESENTATION OF GEOGRAPHIC POINT LOCATION BY COORDINATES |
| NF EN ISO 19142 : 2012 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - WEB FEATURE SERVICE |
| ISO 19149:2011 | Geographic information — Rights expression language for geographic information — GeoREL |
| CSA ISO/IEC/IEEE 21450:14 (R2019) | Information technology - Smart transducer interface for sensors and actuators - Common functions, communication protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats (Adopted ISO/IEC/IEEE 21450:2010, first edition, 2010-05-15) |
| I.S. EN ISO 6709:2009 | STANDARD REPRESENTATION OF GEOGRAPHIC POINT LOCATION BY COORDINATES |
| ISO/TS 19139-2:2012 | Geographic information Metadata XML schema implementation Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded data |
| ISO 19137:2007 | Geographic information Core profile of the spatial schema |
| I.S. EN ISO 19109:2015 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - RULES FOR APPLICATION SCHEMA (ISO 19109:2015) |
| I.S. EN ISO 19118:2011 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - ENCODING (ISO 19118:2011) |
| DD ISO/TS 19129:2009 | Geographic information. Imagery, gridded and coverage data framework |
| BS ISO 19149:2011 | Geographic information. Rights expression language for geographic information. GeoREL |
| 13/30267683 DC : 0 | BS ISO 19136-2 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - GEOGRAPHY MARKUP LANGUAGE (GML) - PART 2: EXTENDED SCHEMAS AND ENCODING RULES |
| UNI EN ISO 19142 : 2011 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - WEB FEATURE SERVICE |
| UNI EN ISO 19137 : 2008 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - CORE PROFILE OF THE SPATIAL SCHEMA |
| 09/30193352 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 19118 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - ENCODING |
| PD ISO/TS 19163-1:2016 | Geographic information. Content components and encoding rules for imagery and gridded data Content model |
| PD CEN/TR 15449-3:2012 | Geographic information. Spatial data infrastructures Data centric view |
| DD CEN ISO/TS 19139:2009 | Geographic information. Metadata. XML schema implementation |
| 15/30277011 DC : 0 | BS ISO/IEC 13249-3 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - DATABASE LANGUAGES - SQL MULTIMEDIA AND APPLICATION PACKAGES - PART 3: SPATIAL |
| 09/30187442 DC : 0 | BS ISO 19149 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - RIGHTS EXPRESSION LANGUAGE FOR GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - GEOREL |
| UNE-EN ISO 19142:2012 | Geographic information - Web Feature Service (ISO 19142:2010) |
| BS EN ISO 19143:2012 | Geographic information. Filter encoding |
| BS ISO 19136-2 : 2015 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - GEOGRAPHY MARKUP LANGUAGE (GML) - PART 2: EXTENDED SCHEMAS AND ENCODING RULES |
| 04/30094888 DC : DRAFT DEC 2004 | ISO 19137 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - GENERALLY USED PROFILES OF THE SPATIAL SCHEME AND OF SIMILAR IMPORTANT OTHER SCHEMAS |
| ISO/IEC/IEEE 21450:2010 | Information technology — Smart transducer interface for sensors and actuators — Common functions, communication protocols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formats |
| BS EN ISO 19110:2016 | Geographic information. Methodology for feature cataloguing |
| I.S. EN ISO 19143:2012 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - FILTER ENCODING (ISO 19143:2010) |
| S.R. CEN/TR 15449-5:2015 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURES - PART 5: VALIDATION AND TESTING |
| ISO/TS 19157-2:2016 | Geographic information — Data quality — Part 2: XML schema implementation |
| ISO 19110:2016 | Geographic information Methodology for feature cataloguing |
| I.S. EN ISO 19110:2016 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - METHODOLOGY FOR FEATURE CATALOGUING (ISO 19110:2016) |
| I.S. EN ISO 19132:2008 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - LOCATION-BASED SERVICES - REFERENCE MODEL |
| ISO 19111:2007 | Geographic information Spatial referencing by coordinates |
| EN ISO 6709:2009 | Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates (ISO 6709:2008, including Cor 1:2009) |
| UNI EN ISO 19118 : 2011 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - ENCODING |
| INCITS/ISO 6709 : 2008(R2018) | Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates |
| ISO 19145:2013 | Geographic information — Registry of representations of geographic point location |
| BS EN ISO 28258:2013 | Soil quality. Digital exchange of soil-related data |
| UNI EN ISO 19143 : 2012 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - FILTER ENCODING |
| ANSI INCITS 453 : 2009 | INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - NORTH AMERICAN PROFILE OF ISO 19115:2003 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - METADATA (NAP - METADATA) |
| DIN EN ISO 6709:2009-10 | Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates (ISO 6709:2008, including Cor 1:2009) |
| 13/30259763 DC : 0 | BS EN ISO 19110 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - METHODOLOGY FOR FEATURE CATALOGUING |
| BS EN ISO 6709:2009 | Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates |
| BS ISO 19155-2:2017 | Geographic information. Place Identifier (PI) architecture Place Identifier (PI) linking |
| DIN EN ISO 19142:2011-04 | Geographic information - Web Feature Service (ISO 19142:2010); German version EN ISO 19142:2010 |
| UNI CEN ISO/TS 19139 : 2010 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - METADATA - XML SCHEMA IMPLEMENTATION |
| INCITS/ISO/IEC 13249-3 : 2012 | INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - DATABASE LANGUAGES - SQL MULTIMEDIA AND APPLICATION PACKAGES - PART 3: SPATIAL |
| INCITS/ISO TS 19139 : 2010 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - METADATA - XML SCHEMA IMPLEMENTATION |
| ISO 19150-2:2015 | Geographic information Ontology Part 2: Rules for developing ontologies in the Web Ontology Language (OWL) |
| UNE-EN ISO 19101-1:2015 | Geographic information - Reference model - Part 1: Fundamentals (ISO 19101-1:2014) |
| ISO/IEC 13249-3:2016 | Information technology Database languages SQL multimedia and application packages Part 3: Spatial |
| ISO 19155-2:2017 | Geographic information — Place Identifier (PI) architecture — Part 2: Place Identifier (PI) linking |
| ISO 19136-2:2015 | Geographic information Geography Markup Language (GML) Part 2: Extended schemas and encoding rules |
| ONORM EN ISO 28258 : 2015 | SOIL QUALITY - DIGITAL EXCHANGE OF SOIL-RELATED DATA (ISO 28258:2013) |
| ISO 19132:2007 | Geographic information Location-based services Reference model |
| EN ISO 19111:2007 | Geographic information - Spatial referencing by coordinates (ISO 19111:2007) |
| ISO 19101-1:2014 | Geographic information — Reference model — Part 1: Fundamentals |
| BS EN ISO 19111:2007 | Geographic information. Spatial referencing by coordinates |
| ISO 19142:2010 | Geographic information — Web Feature Service |
| BS EN ISO 19109:2015 | Geographic information. Rules for application schema |
| ISO 19109:2015 | Geographic information Rules for application schema |
| ISO 6709:2008 | Standard representation of geographic point location by coordinates |
| ISO 28258:2013 | Soil quality Digital exchange of soil-related data |
| ISO 19143:2010 | Geographic information — Filter encoding |
| BS EN ISO 19118:2011 | Geographic information. Encoding |
| ISO 19156:2011 | Geographic information — Observations and measurements |
| ISO 19118:2011 | Geographic information — Encoding |
| EN ISO 19132:2008 | Geographic information - Location-based services - Reference model (ISO 19132:2007) |
| EN ISO 19156:2013 | Geographic information - Observations and measurements (ISO 19156:2011) |
| EN ISO 19142:2010 | Geographic information - Web Feature Service (ISO 19142:2010) |
| EN ISO 19109:2015 | Geographic information - Rules for application schema (ISO 19109:2015) |
| EN ISO 19101-1:2014 | Geographic information - Reference model - Part 1: Fundamentals (ISO 19101-1:2014) |
| EN ISO 19118:2011 | Geographic information - Encoding (ISO 19118:2011) |
| EN ISO 19143:2012 | Geographic information - Filter encoding (ISO 19143:2010) |
| EN ISO 28258:2013 | Soil quality - Digital exchange of soil-related data (ISO 28258:2013) |
| ISO/TS 19129:2009 | Geographic information — Imagery, gridded and coverage data framework |
| UNI EN ISO 6709 : 2009 | STANDARD REPRESENTATION OF GEOGRAPHIC POINT LOCATION BY COORDINATES |
| DD ISO/TS 19104:2008 | Geographic information. Terminology |
| BS ISO 19155:2012 | Geographic information. Place Identifier (PI) architecture |
| UNE-CEN ISO/TS 19139:2011 | Geographic information - Metadata - XML schema implementation (ISO/TS 19139:2007) |
| PD ISO/TS 19139-2:2012 | Geographic information. Metadata. XML schema implementation Extensions for imagery and gridded data |
| PD ISO/TS 19157-2:2016 | Geographic information. Data quality XML schema implementation |
| EN ISO 19110:2016 | Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing (ISO 19110:2016) |
| UNI EN ISO 19156 : 2013 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - OBSERVATIONS AND MEASUREMENTS |
| 17/30343665 DC : 0 | BS ISO 19123-2 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - SCHEMA FOR COVERAGE GEOMETRY AND FUNCTIONS - PART 2: COVERAGE IMPLEMENTATION SCHEMA |
| 12/30242217 DC : 0 | BS ISO 19101-1 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - REFERENCE MODEL - PART 1: FUNDAMENTALS |
| BS ISO 19143 : 2010 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - FILTER ENCODING |
| BS EN ISO 19142:2010 | Geographic information. Web feature service |
| 11/30215024 DC : 0 | BS ISO 19155 - GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - PLACE IDENTIFIER (PI) ARCHITECTURE |
| UNE-EN ISO 19110:2017 | Geographic information - Methodology for feature cataloguing (ISO 19110:2016) |
| INCITS/ISO 19137 : 2007 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - CORE PROFILE OF THE SPATIAL SCHEMA |
| I.S. EN ISO 19101-1:2014 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - REFERENCE MODEL - PART 1: FUNDAMENTALS (ISO 19101-1:2014) |
| ISO 11783-10:2015 | Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Serial control and communications data network — Part 10: Task controller and management information system data interchange |
| 17/30358355 DC : 0 | BS EN 16157-2 - INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS - DATEX 2 DATA EXCHANGE SPECIFICATIONS FOR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION - PART 2: LOCATION REFERENCING |
| S.R. CEN/TR 17143:2017 | INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS - STANDARDS AND ACTIONS NECESSARY TO ENABLE URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE COORDINATION TO SUPPORT URBAN-ITS |
| UNI EN ISO 19132 : 2009 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - LOCATION-BASED SERVICES - REFERENCE MODEL |
| NF ISO 19155 : 2013 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - PLACE IDENTIFIER (PI) ARCHITECTURE |
| ISO/TS 19103:2005 | Geographic information Conceptual schema language |
| ISO/TS 19104:2008 | Geographic information Terminology |
| S.R. EN ISO 19111:2007 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - SPATIAL REFERENCING BY COORDINATES |
| S.R. CEN ISO TS 19139:2009 | GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION - METADATA - XML SCHEMA IMPLEMENTATION |
| CEN ISO/TS 19139 :2009 | Geographic information - Metadata - XML schema implementation (ISO/TS 19139:2007) |
| ISO/IEC TR 10000-1:1998 | Information technology — Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized Profiles — Part 1: General principles and documentation framework |
| SA/SNZ TS ISO 19139.1:2019 | Geographic information - XML schema implementation Encoding rules |
| ISO 19137:2007 | Geographic information Core profile of the spatial schema |
| ISO 19117:2012 | Geographic information — Portrayal |
| AS/NZS ISO 19123.2:2019 | Geographic information - Schema for coverage geometry and functions Coverage implementation schema |
| ISO 19109:2015 | Geographic information Rules for application schema |
| ISO/IEC 19757-3:2016 | Information technology Document Schema Definition Languages (DSDL) Part 3: Rule-based validation Schematron |
| ISO 19108:2002 | Geographic information Temporal schema |
| AS/NZS ISO 19150.2:2018 | Geographic information - Ontology Rules for developing ontologies in the Web Ontology Language (OWL) |
| ISO 19118:2011 | Geographic information — Encoding |
| ISO/TS 19139:2007 | Geographic information Metadata XML schema implementation |
| ISO 19111:2007 | Geographic information Spatial referencing by coordinates |
| ISO 80000-3:2006 | Quantities and units Part 3: Space and time |
| ISO 19110:2016 | Geographic information Methodology for feature cataloguing |
| ISO/IEC 19501:2005 | Information technology — Open Distributed Processing — Unified Modeling Language (UML) Version 1.4.2 |
| ISO 19115:2003 | Geographic information Metadata |
| ISO 8601:2004 | Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and times |
| ISO 8879:1986 | Information processing Text and office systems Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) |
| ISO 19101:2002 | Geographic information Reference model |
| ISO/IEC 11404:2007 | Information technology — General-Purpose Datatypes (GPD) |
| ISO 19106:2004 | Geographic information — Profiles |
| ISO 19133:2005 | Geographic information Location-based services Tracking and navigation |
| ISO 19141:2008 | Geographic information — Schema for moving features |
| ISO 19107:2003 | Geographic information Spatial schema |
| ISO 19105:2000 | Geographic information — Conformance and testing |
| AS/NZS ISO 19107:2020 | Geographic information - Spatial schema |
| ISO/TS 19103:2005 | Geographic information Conceptual schema language |
| ISO 19123:2005 | Geographic information — Schema for coverage geometry and functions |
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