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  • NACE SP 01 69 : 2013

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    CONTROL OF EXTERNAL CORROSION ON UNDERGROUND OR SUBMERGED METALLIC PIPING SYSTEMS

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  04-10-2013

    Publisher:  National Association of Corrosion Engineers

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1. General
    2. Definitions, Abbreviations, and Acronyms
    3. Determination of Need for External Corrosion Control
    4. Piping System Design
    5. External Coatings
    6. Criteria and Other Considerations for Cathodic Protection
    7. Design of Cathodic Protection Systems
    8. Installation of CP Systems
    9. Control of Stray Currents
    10. Operation and Maintenance of CP Systems
    11. External Corrosion Control Records
    References
    Bibliography
    Appendix A: External Coatings Tables
    Appendix B: Review of International Standards

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Gives accepted methods and practices for the control of external corrosion on buried or submerged steel, stainless steel, cast iron, ductile iron, copper, and aluminum piping systems.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee STG 35
    Development Note Supersedes and redesignates NACE RP 01 69. (06/2007) To be used in conjunction with NACE SP 05 72, NACE SP 01 77, NACE SP 02 85, NACE SP 02 86, NACE SP 01 88, NACE TPC 11 and NACE TM 04 97. (12/2013)
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher National Association of Corrosion Engineers
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    API 1160 : 2013 MANAGING SYSTEM INTEGRITY FOR HAZARDOUS LIQUID PIPELINES
    15/30275410 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 16530-1 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - WELL INTEGRITY - PART 1: LIFE CYCLE GOVERNANCE
    NACE SP 01 09 : 2009 FIELD APPLICATION OF BONDED TAPE COATINGS FOR EXTERNAL REPAIR, REHABILITATION, AND WELD JOINTS ON BURIED METAL PIPELINES
    Z276-18 Liquefied natural gas (LNG) - Production, storage, and handling
    NACE SP 01 00 : 2014 CATHODIC PROTECTION TO CONTROL EXTERNAL CORROSION OF CONCRETE PRESSURE PIPELINES AND MORTAR-COATED STEEL PIPELINES FOR WATER OR WASTE WATER SERVICE
    NFPA 54 HDBK : 2018 NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE HANDBOOK
    NFPA 30A : 2018 MOTOR FUEL DISPENSING FACILITIES AND REPAIR GARAGES
    NFPA 30 : 2018 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS CODE
    NFPA 54 : 2018 NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE
    NFPA 59 : 2018 UTILITY LP-GAS PLANT CODE
    NACE 35108 : 0 ONE HUNDRED MILLIVOLT (MV) CATHODIC POLARIZATION CRITERION
    CEN ISO/TS 16530-2:2015 Well integrity - Part 2: Well integrity for the operational phase (ISO/TS 16530-2:2014)
    NACE SP 01 76 : 2007 CORROSION CONTROL OF SUBMERGED AREAS OF PERMANENTLY INSTALLED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES ASSOCIATED WITH PETROLEUM PRODUCTION
    ANSI Z223.1 : 2018 NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE
    NACE SP0113:2023 Pipeline Integrity Management: Methods Selection and Implementation
    NACE SP0200:2023 Steel-Cased Pipeline Practices
    ASME PTB 2 : 2009 GUIDE TO LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT OF PRESSURE EQUIPMENT INTEGRITY
    NACE SP 05 02 : 2010 PIPELINE EXTERNAL CORROSION DIRECT ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY
    I.S. EN ISO 16440:2016 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS - DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF STEEL CASED PIPELINES (ISO 16440:2016)
    NACE TM 04 97 : 2012 MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES RELATED TO CRITERIA FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION ON UNDERGROUND OR SUBMERGED METALLIC PIPING SYSTEMS
    API 581 REDLINE : 2008 RISK-BASED INSPECTION TECHNOLOGY
    NACE SP 02 86 : 2007 ELECTRICAL ISOLATION OF CATHODICALLY PROTECTED PIPELINES
    I.S. EN ISO 16530-1:2017 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - WELL INTEGRITY - PART 1: LIFE CYCLE GOVERNANCE (ISO 16530-1:2017)
    NACE SP 05 72 : 2007 DESIGN, INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF IMPRESSED CURRENT DEEP ANODE BEDS
    NFPA 59A : 2016 PRODUCTION, STORAGE, AND HANDLING OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG)
    NFPA 58 : 2017 LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS CODE
    NFPA 52 : 2016 VEHICULAR NATURAL GAS FUEL SYSTEMS CODE
    NFPA 30 HDBK : 2018 FLAMMABLE AND COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS CODE HANDBOOK
    NACE SP 02 85 : 2011 “Corrosion Control of Underground Storage Tank Systems by Cathodic Protection”
    NFPA 1 : 2021 FIRE CODE
    ASME B31-8S:2022 Managing System Integrity of Gas Pipelines
    ASME B31.8S : 2016 MANAGING SYSTEM INTEGRITY OF GAS PIPELINES
    ASME B31.4 : 2016 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS FOR LIQUIDS AND SLURRIES
    UFC 3-460-01 : Change 3 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA - DESIGN: PETROLEUM FUEL FACILITIES
    ASME B31.8 : 2016 Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems
    DIN EN ISO 16440 E : 2017 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS - DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF STEEL CASED PIPELINES (ISO 16440:2016)
    14/30265038 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 16440 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS - DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF STEEL CASED PIPELINES
    DIN EN ISO 15257 E : 2017 CATHODIC PROTECTION - COMPETENCE LEVELS OF CATHODIC PROTECTION PERSONS - BASIS FOR A CERTIFICATION SCHEME (ISO 15257:2017)
    BS EN ISO 16530-1:2017 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Well integrity Life cycle governance
    NACE SP 02 00 : 2014 STEEL-CASED PIPELINE PRACTICES
    NACE SP21424 : 2018 ALTERNATING CURRENT CORROSION ON CATHODICALLY PROTECTED PIPELINES: RISK ASSESSMENT, MITIGATION, AND MONITORING
    API RP 2611 : 2011 TERMINAL PIPING INSPECTION - INSPECTION OF IN-SERVICE TERMINAL PIPING SYSTEMS
    NACE SP 05 07 : 2014 EXTERNAL CORROSION DIRECT ASSESSMENT (ECDA) INTEGRITY DATA EXCHANGE (IDX)
    S.R. CEN ISO/TS 16530-2:2015 WELL INTEGRITY - PART 2: WELL INTEGRITY FOR THE OPERATIONAL PHASE (ISO/TS 16530-2:2014)
    NACE 01102 : 0 STATE-OF-THE-ART REPORT: CRITERIA FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE STRUCTURES
    NFPA 58 HDBK : 2017 LP-GAS CODE HANDBOOK
    ISO 15257:2017 Cathodic protection — Competence levels of cathodic protection persons — Basis for a certification scheme
    CSA B139 : 2015 INSTALLATION CODE FOR OIL-BURNING EQUIPMENT
    EN ISO 16530-1:2017 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Well integrity - Part 1: Life cycle governance (ISO 16530-1:2017)
    DIN EN ISO 16440:2017-07 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS - DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF STEEL CASED PIPELINES (ISO 16440:2016)
    DIN EN ISO 15257:2016-06 (Draft) CATHODIC PROTECTION - COMPETENCE LEVELS OF CATHODIC PROTECTION PERSONS - BASIS FOR A CERTIFICATION SCHEME (ISO 15257:2017)
    17/30293103 DC : 0 BS ISO 19345-1 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRY - PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS - PIPELINE INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT SPECIFICATION - PART 1: FULL-LIFE CYCLE INTEGRITY MANAGEMENT FOR ONSHORE PIPELINE
    14/30271613 DC : 0 BS ISO 15257 - CATHODIC PROTECTION - COMPETENCE LEVELS OF CATHODIC PROTECTION PERSONS - BASIS FOR CERTIFICATION SCHEME
    CSA C448 SERIES : 2016 DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS FOR COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
    API 570 : 2016 PIPING INSPECTION CODE: IN-SERVICE INSPECTION, RATING, REPAIR, AND ALTERATION OF PIPING SYSTEMS
    AWWA M41 : 3 DUCTILE-IRON PIPE AND FITTINGS
    BS EN ISO 16440:2016 Petroleum and natural gas industries. Pipeline transportation systems. Design, construction and maintenance of steel cased pipelines
    DIN SPEC 91087 : 2016 WELL INTEGRITY - PART 2: WELL INTEGRITY FOR THE OPERATIONAL PHASE (ISO/TS 16530-2:2014)
    DIN CEN ISO/TS 16530-2;DIN SPEC 91087:2016-05 WELL INTEGRITY - PART 2: WELL INTEGRITY FOR THE OPERATIONAL PHASE (ISO/TS 16530-2:2014)
    NACE SP 02 15 : 2015 BELOW-GRADE CORROSION CONTROL OF TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, AND SUBSTATION STRUCTURES BY COATING REPAIR SYSTEMS
    API RP 1176 : 2016 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF CRACKING IN PIPELINES
    NACE 05107 : 0 REPORT ON CORROSION PROBES IN SOIL OR CONCRETE
    ISO 16530-1:2017 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Well integrity — Part 1: Life cycle governance
    ISO 16440:2016 Petroleum and natural gas industries — Pipeline transportation systems — Design, construction and maintenance of steel cased pipelines
    EN ISO 16440:2016 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Pipeline transportation systems - Design, construction and maintenance of steel cased pipelines (ISO 16440:2016)
    EN ISO 15257:2017 Cathodic protection - Competence levels of cathodic protection persons - Basis for certification scheme (ISO 15257:2017)
    ABS 0243 : 2017 GUIDANCE NOTES ON SUBSEA HYBRID RISER SYSTEMS
    NACE SP 01 04 : 2014 THE USE OF COUPONS FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION MONITORING APPLICATIONS
    BS EN ISO 15257:2017 (published 2017-08) Cathodic protection. Competence levels of cathodic protection persons Basis for certification scheme
    NACE SP 02 07 : 2007 PERFORMING CLOSE-INTERVAL POTENTIAL SURVEYS AND DC SURFACE POTENTIAL GRADIENT SURVEYS ON BURIED OR SUBMERGED METALLIC PIPELINES
    API RP 1177 : 2017 RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR STEEL PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
    API BULL 1178 : 2017 INTEGRITY DATA MANAGEMENT AND INTEGRATION
    AWWA M28 : 2014 REHABILITATION OF WATER MAINS
    PD CEN ISO/TS 16530-2:2015 WELL INTEGRITY - PART 2: WELL INTEGRITY FOR THE OPERATIONAL PHASE
    UFC 3-570-01 : 2016 UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC) - CATHODIC PROTECTION
    API 574 : 2016 INSPECTION PRACTICES FOR PIPING SYSTEM COMPONENTS
    IEEE 1839 : 2014 BELOW-GRADE CORROSION CONTROL OF TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, AND SUBSTATION STRUCTURES BY COATING REPAIR SYSTEMS
    I.S. EN ISO 15257:2017 CATHODIC PROTECTION - COMPETENCE LEVELS OF CATHODIC PROTECTION PERSONS - BASIS FOR CERTIFICATION SCHEME (ISO 15257:2017)
    NACE SP 01 85 : 2007 EXTRUDED POLYOLEFIN RESIN COATING SYSTEMS WITH SOFT ADHESIVES FOR UNDERGROUND OR SUBMERGED PIPE
    NACE SP 01 86 : 2007 APPLICATION OF CATHODIC PROTECTION FOR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF STEEL WELL CASINGS
    NFPA 1 : 2018 FIRE CODE

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    NACE SP 02 85 : 2011 “Corrosion Control of Underground Storage Tank Systems by Cathodic Protection”
    NACE TM 01 02 : 2002 MEASUREMENT OF PROTECTIVE COATING ELECTRICAL CONDUCTANCE ON UNDERGROUND PIPELINES
    NACE TM 01 09 : 2009 ABOVEGROUND SURVEY TECHNIQUES FOR THE EVALUATION OF UNDERGROUND PIPELINE COATING CONDITION
    NACE SP 01 02 : 2017 IN-LINE INSPECTION OF PIPELINES
    AWWA C222 : 2008 POLYURETHANE COATINGS AND LININGS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS
    NACE SP 01 88 : 2006 DISCONTINUITY (HOLIDAY) TESTING OF NEW PROTECTIVE COATINGS ON CONDUCTIVE SUBSTRATES
    NACE 35108 : 0 ONE HUNDRED MILLIVOLT (MV) CATHODIC POLARIZATION CRITERION
    NACE SP 01 09 : 2009 FIELD APPLICATION OF BONDED TAPE COATINGS FOR EXTERNAL REPAIR, REHABILITATION, AND WELD JOINTS ON BURIED METAL PIPELINES
    NACE 10A292 : 2013 CORROSION AND CORROSION CONTROL FOR BURIED CAST- AND DUCTILE-IRON PIPE
    ASTM G 8 : 1996 Standard Test Methods for Cathodic Disbonding of Pipeline Coatings
    AWWA C209 : 2013 COLD-APPLIED TAPE COATINGS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE, SPECIAL SECTIONS, CONNECTIONS, AND FITTINGS
    ANSI/AWWA C216 : 2015 HEAT-SHRINKABLE CROSS-LINKED POLYOLEFIN COATINGS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS
    ASTM G 21 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Determining Resistance of Synthetic Polymeric Materials to Fungi
    AWWA C215 : 2016 EXTRUDED POLYOLEFIN COATINGS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE
    NFA 49 710 : 1988 STEEL TUBES - EXTERNAL COATING WITH THREE POLYETHYLENE BASED COATING - APPLICATION THROUGH EXTRUSION
    AS 2832.1:2015 Cathodic protection of metals Pipes and cables
    SSPC-PAINT 33 : 2006 COAL TAR MASTIC, COLD-APPLIED
    ASTM D 543 : 2014 : REDLINE Standard Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents
    ASME B31.8 : 2016 Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems
    NACE SP 01 85 : 2007 EXTRUDED POLYOLEFIN RESIN COATING SYSTEMS WITH SOFT ADHESIVES FOR UNDERGROUND OR SUBMERGED PIPE
    DIN 50928:1985-09 CORROSION OF METALS, TESTING AND ASSESSMENT OF THE CORROSION PROTECTION OF COATED METALLIC MATERIALS IN CONTACT WITH AQUEOUS CORROSIVE AGENTS
    NACE SP 02 86 : 2007 ELECTRICAL ISOLATION OF CATHODICALLY PROTECTED PIPELINES
    AS 4352-2005 Tests for coating resistance to cathodic disbonding
    NACE RP 04 02 : 2002 FIELD-APPLIED FUSION-BONDED EPOXY (FBE) PIPE COATING SYSTEMS FOR GIRTH WELD JOINTS: APPLICATION, PERFORMANCE, AND QUALITY CONTROL
    AWWA C214 : 2014 TAPE COATINGS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE
    NACE 35103 : 0 EXTERNAL STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF UNDERGROUND PIPELINES
    ASME B31.4 : 2016 PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS FOR LIQUIDS AND SLURRIES
    ANSI/AWWA C213 : 2015 FUSION-BONDED EPOXY COATINGS AND LININGS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS
    NACE SP 01 76 : 2007 CORROSION CONTROL OF SUBMERGED AREAS OF PERMANENTLY INSTALLED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES ASSOCIATED WITH PETROLEUM PRODUCTION
    CSA Z245.20-Z245.21 : 2006 EXTERNAL FUSION BOND EPOXY COATING FOR STEEL PIPE/EXTERNAL POLYETHYLENE COATING FOR PIPE
    BS EN 12954:2001 CATHODIC PROTECTION OF BURIED OR IMMERSED METALLIC STRUCTURES - GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATION FOR PIPELINES
    NACE 10A392 : 2006 EFFECTIVENESS OF CATHODIC PROTECTION ON THERMALLY INSULATED UNDERGROUND METALLIC STRUCTURES
    ASTM D 427 : 2004 Test Method for Shrinkage Factors of Soils by the Mercury Method (Withdrawn 2008)
    NACE RP 03 94 : 2002 APPLICATION, PERFORMANCE, AND QUALITY CONTROL OF PLANT-APPLIED, FUSION-BONDED EPOXY EXTERNAL PIPE COATING
    NACE SP 02 04 : 2015 STRESS CORROSION CRACKING (SCC) DIRECT ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY
    ASTM D 2197 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Organic Coatings by Scrape Adhesion
    FED-STD-406 Revision A:1982 PLASTIC, METHODS OF TESTING
    NACE RP 03 75 : 2006 FIELD-APPLIED UNDERGROUND WAX COATING SYSTEMS FOR UNDERGROUND PIPELINES: APPLICATION, PERFORMANCE, AND QUALITY CONTROL
    NACE RP 06 02 : 2002 FIELD-APPLIED COAL TAR ENAMEL PIPE COATING SYSTEMS: APPLICATION, PERFORMANCE, AND QUALITY CONTROL
    NACE RP 01 04 : 2004 THE USE OF COUPONS FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION MONITORING APPLICATIONS
    NACE SP 06 07 : 2007 PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - CATHODIC PROTECTION OF PIPELINE
    ISO 15589-1:2015 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Cathodic protection of pipeline systems — Part 1: On-land pipelines
    NACE 10B189 : 2014 DIRECT CURRENT OPERATED RAIL TRANSIT STRAY CURRENT MITIGATION
    NACE RP 01 05 : 2005 LIQUID-EPOXY COATINGS FOR EXTERNAL REPAIR, REHABILITATION, AND WELD JOINTS ON BURIED STEEL PIPELINES
    NACE TPC 11 : 2008 A GUIDE TO THE ORGANIZATION OF UNDERGROUND CORROSION-CONTROL COORDINATING COMMITTEES
    AWWA C225 : 2014 FUSED POLYOLEFIN COATINGS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE
    NACE TM 04 97 : 2012 MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES RELATED TO CRITERIA FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION ON UNDERGROUND OR SUBMERGED METALLIC PIPING SYSTEMS
    NACE RP 03 03 : 2003 FIELD-APPLIED HEAT-SHRINKABLE SLEEVES FOR PIPELINES: APPLICATION, PERFORMANCE, AND QUALITY CONTROL
    BS EN 14628:2005 DUCTILE IRON PIPES, FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES - EXTERNAL POLYETHYLENE COATING FOR PIPES - REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS
    NACE SP 05 72 : 2007 DESIGN, INSTALLATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE OF IMPRESSED CURRENT DEEP ANODE BEDS
    DIN VDE 0150 : 1983 PROTECTION AGAINST CORROSION DUE TO STRAY CURRENTS OF D.C. INSTALLATION
    ASTM G 42 : 2011 : REDLINE TEST METHOD FOR CATHODIC DISBONDING OF PIPELINE COATINGS SUBJECTED TO ELEVATED TEMPERATURES
    EN 12068:1998 Cold-rolled flat products made of high yield strength micro-alloyed steels for cold forming - General delivery conditions
    ISO 15589-2:2012 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Cathodic protection of pipeline transportation systems Part 2: Offshore pipelines
    DIN 50918:1978-06 CORROSION OF METALS; ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION TESTS
    NACE SP 02 07 : 2007 PERFORMING CLOSE-INTERVAL POTENTIAL SURVEYS AND DC SURFACE POTENTIAL GRADIENT SURVEYS ON BURIED OR SUBMERGED METALLIC PIPELINES
    EN ISO 14919:2015 Thermal spraying - Wires, rods and cords for flame and arc spraying - Classification - Technical supply conditions (ISO 14919:2015)
    ISO 8179:1985 Ductile iron pipes External zinc coating
    GOST R 51164 : 1998 STEEL PIPE MAINS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION
    NACE SP 02 74 : 2011 HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL INSPECTION OF PIPELINE COATINGS
    CFR 49(PTS178-199) : OCT 2017 TRANSPORTATION
    ASTM D 2304 : 2010-10 TEST METHOD FOR THERMAL ENDURANCE OF RIGID ELECTRICAL INSULATING MATERIALS
    AWWA C203 : 2015 COAL-TAR PROTECTIVE COATINGS AND LININGS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE
    NACE 35110 : 0 AC CORROSION STATE-OF-THE-ART: CORROSION RATE, MECHANISM, AND MITIGATION REQUIREMENTS
    NACE RP 03 99 : 2004 PLANT-APPLIED EXTERNAL COAL TAR ENAMEL PIPE COATING SYSTEMS: APPLICATION, PERFORMANCE, AND QUALITY CONTROL
    AWWA C217 : 2016 MICROCRYSTALLINE WAX AND PETROLATUM TAPE COATING SYSTEMS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS
    ASTM D 2454 : 2014-03 PRACTICE FOR DETERMINING THE EFFECT OF OVERBAKING ON ORGANIC COATINGS
    NACE SP 01 77 : 2014 MITIGATION OF ALTERNATING CURRENT AND LIGHTNING EFFECTS ON METALLIC STRUCTURES AND CORROSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
    BS EN 545:2010 Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessories and their joints for water pipelines. Requirements and test methods
    NACE SP 02 00 : 2014 STEEL-CASED PIPELINE PRACTICES
    DIN EN 15542:2008-06 Ductile iron pipes, fittings and accessories - External cement mortar coating for pipes - Requirements and test methods
    CSA Z245.20 SERIES : 2014 PLANT-APPLIED EXTERNAL COATINGS FOR STEEL PIPE
    ASTM G 19 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Disbonding Characteristics of Pipeline Coatings by Direct Soil Burial (Withdrawn 2010)
    AWWA C210 : 2015 LIQUID-EPOXY COATINGS AND LININGS FOR STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS
    DIN 50927:1985-08 PLANNING AND APPLICATION OF ELECTROCHEMICAL CORROSION PROTECTION OF INTERNAL SURFACES OF APPARATUS, CONTAINERS AND TUBES (INTERNAL PROTECTION)
    NACE SP 04 90 : 2007 HOLIDAY DETECTION OF FUSION-BONDED EPOXY EXTERNAL PIPELINE COATINGS OF 250 TO 760 MICROM (10 TO 30 MIL)
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