NF EN 61751 : 1998

INTRODUCTION
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Laser reliability and quality assurance procedure
    4.1 Demonstration of product quality
    4.2 Testing responsibilities
    4.3 Quality Improvement Programmes (QIPs)
5 Tests
    5.1 Structural similarity
    5.2 Burn-in and screening (when applicable in the
          DS)
6 Activities
    6.1 Analysis of reliability results
    6.2 Technical visits to LMMs
    6.3 Design/process changes
    6.4 Deliveries
    6.5 Supplier documentation
Annex A (normative) Laser diode and laser module failure
mechanisms
Annex B (informative) Guide
Annex ZA Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
Figures
A.1 Non-linearities in laser-current characteristics
A.2 'Bathtub' failure rate curve
A.3 Example of cumulative failure plot showing log-normal
      distribution of laser failure rate
A.4 Calculated failure rates for components having a
      log-normal distribution of laser failure rate
A.5 Cross-section through a typical laser module showing
      key components
A.6 Cross-section through a typical buried heterostructure
      laser (bonded junction side up)

Covers reliability assessment of laser modules for telecommunication. Intended to create a standard procedure for assessment of the reliability of laser modules so as to minimize risks and for promotion of product development and reliability.