UNI EN 12336 : 2009
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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TUNNELLING MACHINES - SHIELD MACHINES, THRUST BORING MACHINES, AUGER BORING MACHINES, LINING ERECTION EQUIPMENT - SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
11-09-2014
01-01-2009
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
1.1 Description of the machines
1.2 Hazards
1.3 Validity
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions symbols and abbreviated terms
4 List of significant hazards
4.1 Mechanical hazards
4.2 Electrical hazards
4.3 Thermal hazards
4.4 Hazards generated by noise
4.5 Hazards generated by radiation
4.6 Hazards generated by materials and substances
4.7 Hazards generated by neglect of ergonomic
principles
4.8 Hazards caused by failure of energy supply
4.9 Hazards caused by missing and/or incorrectly
positioned safety related measures
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
5.1 General
5.2 Specific requirements
5.2.1 Hazards due to sharp and rough parts
5.2.2 Hazards due to hot surfaces
5.2.3 Hoses, installation and shielding
5.2.4 Cutter head on TBMs
5.2.5 Handling of heavy loads
5.2.6 Rotation and displacement (axial movement)
5.2.7 High compressive loads
5.2.8 Access to and egress from operating
positions and servicing points
5.2.9 Protection against falling objects, face
collapse and flood
5.3 Control stations
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Ergonomics
5.3.3 Visibility
5.4 Guards and protective devices
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 Specification of guards
5.4.3 Access to cutter head
5.4.4 Conveyor
5.5 Control devices and systems and safety circuits
5.5.1 Control devices
5.5.2 Control systems
5.5.3 Safety circuits
5.5.4 Starting and stopping and warning systems
5.5.5 Emergency stops
5.5.6 Failure of the power supply
5.6 Towing connection
5.7 Laser guidance
5.8 Ventilation and the control of dust and gas
5.8.1 General
5.8.2 Exhaust gases of internal combustion
engines
5.8.3 Atmospheric changes and ingress of gases
5.9 Noise reduction
5.9.1 General
5.9.2 Noise reduction at source at the design
stage
5.9.3 Noise emission determination
5.10 Electrical equipment
5.10.1 General
5.10.2 Protective measures
5.10.3 Cables and leads
5.10.4 Transformers
5.10.5 Earthing and bonding
5.10.6 Switch gear
5.10.7 Lighting
5.10.8 Emergency lighting
5.11 Isolation of high voltage power supply
5.12 Energy supply other than electricity
5.13 Fire prevention and protection
5.13.1 General
5.13.2 Fire extinguishing systems
5.13.3 Installation of fire extinguishing systems
5.14 Storage of rescue equipment
5.15 Forward probing equipment
5.16 Warning signs, warning devices, symbols
5.16.1 Warning signs
5.16.2 Warning devices
5.16.3 Symbols
5.17 Maintenance
5.17.1 General
5.17.2 Work on cutter heads
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or
protective measures
7 Information for use
7.1 General
7.2 Content of handbook
7.2.1 General instructions
7.2.2 Operating instructions
7.2.3 Maintenance
7.2.4 Spare parts
7.3 Marking
Annex A (informative) - Examples of tunnelling machines
Annex B (normative) - Verification of safety requirements
and/or protective measures
Annex ZA (informative) - Relationship between this
European Standard and the Essential Requirements
of EU Directive 98/37/EC
Annex ZB (informative) - Relationship between this
European Standard and the Essential Requirements
of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
Bibliography
Applies to all types of shield machines and associated back up equipment, thrust boring machines, auger boring machines and lining erection equipment.
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| PublisherName |
Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione (UNI)
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| Standards | Relationship |
| I.S. EN 12336:2005 | Identical |
| UNE-EN 12336:2006 | Identical |
| NEN EN 12336 : 2005 + A1 2008 | Identical |
| EN 12336:2005+A1:2008 | Identical |
| NBN EN 12336 : 2005 + A1 2009 | Identical |
| DIN EN 12336:2010-03 | Identical |
| NF EN 12336 : 2005 + A1 2008 | Identical |
| BS EN 12336 : 2005 | Identical |
| NS EN 12336 : 2005 + A1 2008 | Identical |
| ISO 3449:2005 | Earth-moving machinery — Falling-object protective structures — Laboratory tests and performance requirements |
| EN 294:1992/AC:1993 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY DISTANCES TO PREVENT DANGER ZONES BEING REACHED BY THE UPPER LIMBS |
| EN ISO 2860:2008 | Earth-moving machinery - Minimum access dimensions (ISO 2860:1992) |
| ISO 11202:2010 | Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections |
| EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 3: Control actuators |
| EN 418 : 1992 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - EMERGENCY STOP EQUIPMENT, FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS - PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN |
| EN 982:1996+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Hydraulics |
| EN 620:2002+A1:2010 | Continuous handling equipment and systems - Safety and EMC requirements for fixed belt conveyors for bulk materials |
| EN 12110:2014 | Tunnelling machines - Air locks - Safety requirements |
| EN 60825-1:2014/AC:2017-06 | SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS - PART 1: EQUIPMENT CLASSIFICATION AND REQUIREMENTS (IEC 60825-1:2014) |
| EN 1088:1995+A2:2008 | Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection |
| EN 981:1996+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - System of auditory and visual danger and information signals |
| ISO/TR 11688-1:1995 | Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning |
| EN 13627 : 2000 | EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY - FALLING-OBJECT PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES - LABORATORY TESTS AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS |
| ISO 3411:2007 | Earth-moving machinery Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope |
| EN ISO 3411:2007 | Earth-moving machinery - Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope (ISO 3411:2007) |
| EN ISO 3457:2008 | Earth-moving machinery - Guards - Definitions and requirements (ISO 3457:2003) |
| EN 12094-1:2003 | Fixed firefighting systems - Components for gas extinguishing systems - Part 1: Requirements and test methods for electrical automatic control and delay devices |
| EN 1837:1999+A1:2009 | Safety of machinery - Integral lighting of machines |
| IEC 60439-2:2000+AMD1:2005 CSV | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 2: Particular requirements for busbar trunking systems (busways) |
| IEC 60204-1:2016 | Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements |
| EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery |
| IEC 60204-11:2000 | Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 11: Requirements for HV equipment for voltages above 1 000 V a.c. or 1 500 V d.c. and not exceeding 36 kV |
| IEC 60825-1:2014 | Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements |
| EN 60439-3:1991/corrigendum:2009 | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR ASSEMBLIES - PART 3: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR ASSEMBLIES INTENDED TO BE INSTALLED IN PLACES WHERE UNSKILLED PERSONS HAVE ACCESS FOR THEIR USE - DISTRIBUTION BOARDS |
| EN ISO 11688-2:2000 | Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design (ISO/TR 11688-2:1998) |
| EN 60947-1:2007/A2:2014 | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR - PART 1: GENERAL RULES (IEC 60947-1:2007/A2:2014) |
| ISO 3795:1989 | Road vehicles, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Determination of burning behaviour of interior materials |
| EN 563:1994/A1:1999/AC:2000 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - TEMPERATURES OF TOUCHABLE SURFACES - ERGONOMICS DATA TO ESTABLISH TEMPERATURE LIMIT VALUES FOR HOT SURFACES |
| ISO 2860:1992 | Earth-moving machinery — Minimum access dimensions |
| EN 60439-4:2004 | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 4: Particular requirements for assemblies for construction sites (ACS) |
| EN 3-7:2004+A1:2007 | Portable fire extinguishers - Part 7: Characteristics, performance requirements and test methods |
| IEC 60529:1989+AMD1:1999+AMD2:2013 CSV | Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) |
| EN 953:1997+A1:2009 | Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards |
| IEC 60947-1:2007+AMD1:2010+AMD2:2014 CSV | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 1: General rules |
| IEC 60439-1:1999+AMD1:2004 CSV | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-tested assemblies |
| ISO 3457:2003 | Earth-moving machinery — Guards — Definitions and requirements |
| ISO 12100-2:2003 | Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles |
| EN 60439-1:1999/A1:2004 | LOW VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR ASSEMBLIES - PART 1 - TYPE TESTED AND PARTIALLY TYPE TESTED ASSEMBLIES |
| ISO 3864-1:2011 | Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings |
| EN 60204-11:2000/corrigendum:2010 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 11: REQUIREMENTS FOR HV EQUIPMENT FOR VOLTAGES ABOVE 1000 V A.C. OR 1500 V D.C. AND NOT EXCEEDING 36 KV |
| EN 983:1996+A1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components - Pneumatics |
| EN 954-1 : 1996 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - SAFETY-RELATED PARTS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS - PART 1: GENERAL PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGN |
| ISO 12100-1:2003 | Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology |
| IEC 61310-1:2007 | Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals |
| EN ISO 2867:2011 | Earth-moving machinery - Access systems (ISO 2867:2011) |
| EN 60529:1991/AC:2016-12 | DEGREES OF PROTECTION PROVIDED BY ENCLOSURES (IP CODE) (IEC 60529 EDITION 2.2 CORRIGENDUM 2:2015) |
| EN ISO 11688-1:2009 | Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) |
| ISO 2867:2011 | Earth-moving machinery Access systems |
| ISO/TR 11688-2:1998 | Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design |
| EN 61310-1:2008 | Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals |
| IEC 60439-3:1990+AMD1:1993+AMD2:2001 CSV | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 3: Particular requirements for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies intended to be installed in places where unskilled persons have access for their use - Distribution boards |
| EN ISO 11202:2010 | Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections (ISO 11202:2010) |
| IEC 60439-4:2004 | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 4: Particular requirements for assemblies for construction sites (ACS) |
| EN 60439-2:2000/A1:2005 | LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR ASSEMBLIES - PART 2: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BUSBAR TRUNKING SYSTEMS (BUSWAYS) |
| ISO 7745:2010 | Hydraulic fluid power — Fire-resistant (FR) fluids — Requirements and guidelines for use |
| EN 60204-1 : 2006 COR 2010 | SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS |
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