• AS 2380.4-1994

    Withdrawn A Withdrawn Standard is one, which is removed from sale, and its unique number can no longer be used. The Standard can be withdrawn and not replaced, or it can be withdrawn and replaced by a Standard with a different number.

    Electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres - Explosion-protection techniques Pressurized rooms or pressurized enclosures (Reconfirmed 2013)

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF 1 User, PDF 3 Users, PDF 5 Users, PDF 9 Users

    Withdrawn date:  04-09-2023

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  19-09-1994

    Publisher:  Standards Australia

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    Description - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This Standard has been reconfirmed. To view or download the Reconfirmation Notice please click here.

    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1 - AS 2380.4-1994 ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT FOR EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES - EXPLOSION-PROTECTION TECHNIQUES - PRESSURIZED ROOMS OR PRESSU
    4 - PREFACE
    5 - CONTENTS
    7 - SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL
    7 - 1.1 SCOPE
    7 - 1.2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
    8 - 1.3 DEFINITIONS
    8 - 1.3.1 Air lock
    8 - 1.3.2 Continuous dilution
    8 - 1.3.3 Enclosure
    8 - 1.3.4 Explosive atmosphere
    8 - 1.3.5 Flammable material
    8 - 1.3.6 Fresh air
    8 - 1.3.7 Hazard
    8 - 1.3.8 Ignition-capable equipment
    8 - 1.3.9 Internal source of flammable gas or vapour
    8 - 1.3.10 Lower explosive limit (LEL)
    8 - 1.3.11 Opening
    8 - 1.3.12 Pressurization
    8 - 1.3.13 Pressurization by circulation of protective gas
    8 - 1.3.14 Pressurization with leakage compensation
    8 - 1.3.15 Pressurized enclosure
    8 - 1.3.16 Protective device
    9 - 1.3.17 Protective gas
    9 - 1.3.18 Purging
    9 - 1.3.19 Room
    9 - 1.3.20 Self-revealing fault
    9 - 1.3.21 Type of protection ‘p’
    9 - 1.4 TEMPERATURE LIMITS
    9 - 1.5 GROUPING OF EQUIPMENT
    9 - 1.6 PRESSURIZATION PRINCIPLE
    11 - SECTION 2 GENERAL CONSTRUCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
    11 - 2.1 SCOPE OF SECTION
    11 - 2.2 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE OF EQUIPMENT
    11 - 2.3 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
    11 - 2.4 PROTECTION AGAINST ENVIRONMENT
    11 - 2.5 PRESSURIZATION
    11 - 2.5.1 Overpressure requirements
    11 - 2.5.2 Dual pressurization
    11 - 2.6 INLET AND OUTLET APERTURES
    11 - 2.7 ALTERNATIVE SOURCES OF PROTECTIVE GAS
    12 - 2.8 INTAKE DUCTING
    12 - 2.9 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS TO ENCLOSURES
    12 - 2.10 ENTRY OF ELECTRICAL AND OTHER SERVICES TO ROOMS
    12 - 2.11 DOORS AND COVERS
    12 - 2.12 POSSIBLE SOURCES OF IGNITION
    12 - 2.13 ENCLOSED COMPONENTS
    12 - 2.14 PRESSURE OR FLOW ACTIVATED DEVICES
    13 - 2.15 SUPPLY OF PROTECTIVE GAS
    13 - 2.15.1 Type of gas
    13 - 2.15.2 Temperature
    13 - 2.16 ROTATING MACHINES
    13 - 2.17 PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
    13 - 2.17.1 General
    13 - 2.17.2 Electrical supply
    13 - 2.17.3 Switching off electrical supply
    13 - 2.17.4 Failure of pressurization
    14 - 2.17.5 Separate rooms or enclosures
    14 - 2.17.6 Other protective measures
    14 - 2.18 INSPECTION DOORS
    15 - SECTION 3 ENCLOSURES HAVING NO INTERNAL SOURCE OF FLAMMABLE MATERIAL
    15 - 3.1 GENERAL
    15 - 3.2 LEVEL OF OVERPRESSURE
    15 - 3.3 PROTECTION REQUIREMENT
    15 - 3.3.1 Switching off electrical supply
    15 - 3.3.2 Alarm
    16 - SECTION 4 ROOMS HAVING NO INTERNAL SOURCE OF FLAMMABLE MATERIAL
    16 - 4.1 GENERAL
    16 - 4.2 LEVEL OF OVERPRESSURE
    16 - 4.3 PROTECTIVE GAS FLOW
    16 - 4.4 PROTECTION REQUIREMENT
    16 - 4.4.1 General
    16 - 4.4.2 Rooms located within Class I Zone 1 areas
    17 - 4.4.3 Rooms located within Class I Zone 2 areas
    17 - 4.4.4 Rooms located within Class II areas
    18 - SECTION 5 ENCLOSURES HAVING AN INTERNAL SOURCE OF FLAMMABLE GAS OR VAPOUR
    18 - 5.1 GENERAL
    18 - 5.2 DESCRIPTION OF TECHNIQUES
    18 - 5.2.1 Continuous dilution with air
    18 - 5.2.2 Pressurization with inert gas
    18 - 5.3 LEVEL OF OVERPRESSURE
    18 - 5.4 OUTLET APERTURES
    18 - 5.5 ASSESSMENT OF THE INTERNAL RELEASE
    18 - 5.5.1 General
    18 - 5.5.2 Type and magnitude
    19 - 5.5.3 Combinations of release
    19 - 5.6 PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
    19 - 5.6.1 Energizing.
    19 - 5.6.2 Switching off electrical supply
    20 - 5.6.3 Alarm only
    20 - 5.7 SUPPLY OF PROTECTIVE GAS
    22 - SECTION 6 ASSESSMENT AND TESTS
    22 - 6.1 GENERAL
    22 - 6.2 TYPE VERIFICATION AND TESTS
    22 - 6.3 PRESSURIZATION TEST
    22 - 6.4 MINIMUM OVERPRESSURE TEST
    22 - 6.4.1 Test conditions
    22 - 6.4.2 Number of tests
    22 - 6.5 IMPACT TEST
    23 - SECTION 7 MARKING
    24 - APPENDIX A - DUCTS FOR PROTECTIVE GAS SUPPLY
    27 - APPENDIX B - GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSING THE TYPE OF RELEASE WITHIN ENCLOSURES
    27 - B1 GENERAL
    27 - B2 NO NORMAL RELEASE
    27 - B3 LIMITED NORMAL RELEASE
    28 - B4 LIMITED ABNORMAL RELEASE
    28 - B5 UNLIMITED ABNORMAL RELEASE
    29 - APPENDIX C - DISCUSSION OF PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTINUOUS DILUTION
    29 - C1 SCOPE
    29 - C2 PRINCIPLE
    29 - C3 NORMAL INDUSTRIAL IGNITION-CAPABLE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN ZONE 2 OR A NON-HAZARDOUS AREA
    29 - C3.1 Equipment with no normal release
    29 - C3.2 Equipment with normal release
    29 - C4 NORMAL INDUSTRIAL IGNITION-CAPABLE ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN ZONE 1
    30 - C5 EQUIPMENT WITH NO SOURCE OF IGNITION IN NORMAL OPERATION, IN CLASS I ZONE 2 OR A NON-HAZARDOUS AREA
    30 - C6 EQUIPMENT WITH NO SOURCE OF IGNITION IN NORMAL OPERATION IN ZONE 1 AREAS

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Specifies requirements for the design, construction and testing of rooms and enclosures of electrical equipment in which the entry of flammable gas or vapour is prevented by maintaining the air (or other non-flammable gas) within the room or enclosure at a specified pressure above that of the external atmosphere. Requirements for the use of pressurized rooms and enclosures in Class II, combustible dust areas are also included.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    This Standard specifies requirements for the design, construction and testing of pressurized rooms or pressurized enclosures, type of protection 'p', intended for use in Class I, Zone 1 and Zone 2 or Class II explosive atmospheres. While this standard covers enclosures with an internal release of flammable gas or vapour, it does not cover rooms with such a release, e.g. analyser houses nor rooms or enclosures with an internal release of combustible dust.The requirements contained in this Standard are supplementary to those in AS 2380.1.NOTES:1 The classification of explosive atmospheres, termed hazardous areas, is dealt with in AS 2430. Further guidance may be obtained from Handbook SAA HB13.2 Equipment with large areas which are subjected to pressures in excess of 1 kPa (e.g. sheet metal switchboard enclosures) may require approval from the relevant authority responsible for pressure vessel legislation in the State or Territory in which the enclosure is to be installed.3 Rooms in which there is an internal release of flammable gas or vapour e.g. analyser houses are covered by IEC 79-16.4 Areas not covered by this standard may be treated by protection by ventilation in accordance with AS 1482.5 To minimise the risk of failure of an enclosure due to rupturing arc faults safeguarding against potential fault currents of an installation, especially where levels exceed 6 KA, should be provided.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee EL-014
    Document Type Standard
    Product Note Reconfirmed 26-07-2013
    Publisher Standards Australia
    Status Withdrawn
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    History - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    First published in part as AS C377-1969.AS 1021 first published 1971.AS C377-1969 revised and redesignated AS 1825-1976.Second edition AS 1021-1980.Second edition AS 1825-1982.AS 1021-1980 and AS 1825-1982 revised, amalgamated and redesignated AS 2380.4-1994.Reconfirmed 2013. First published in part as AS C377-1969. AS 1021 first published 1971. AS C377-1969 revised and redesignated AS 1825-1976. Second edition AS 1021-1980. Second edition AS 1825-1982. AS 1021-1980 and AS 1825-1982 revised, amalgamated and redesignated AS 2380.4-1994.

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    AS 1939-1990 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment (IP Code)
    AS 2381.1-1991 Electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres - Selection, installation and maintenance - General requirements
    HB 13-2007 Electrical equipment for hazardous areas
    AS 2380.1-1989 Electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres - Explosion-protection techniques General requirements (Reconfirmed 2013)
    AS/NZS 2381.1:2005 Electrical equipment for explosive gas atmospheres - Selection, installation and maintenance - General requirements
    AS 2430.1-1987 Classification of hazardous areas - Explosive gas atmospheres

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    AS/NZS 60079.17:2009 Explosive atmospheres Electrical installations inspection and maintenance (IEC 60079-17, Ed.4.0 (2007) MOD)
    AS 1681-2002 Safety requirements for electrically heated Type 1 ovens in which flammable volatiles occur (Reconfirmed 2013)
    AS 2381.10-1995 Electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres - Selection, installation and maintenance - Equipment in combustible dust (Class II) areas
    AS/NZS 4871.1:2010 Electrical equipment for mines and quarries General requirements
    AS/NZS 60079.10.1:2009 Explosive atmospheres Classification of areas - Explosive gas atmospheres (IEC 60079-10-1, Ed.1.0(2008) MOD)
    AS/NZS 2290.1:2005 Electrical equipment for coal mines - Introduction and maintenance - For hazardous areas
    AS/NZS 3200.1.0-1998 Medical electrical equipment General requirements for safety - Parent Standard
    AS/NZS 3800:2005 Electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres - Repair and overhaul
    AS/NZS 3800:1997 Electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres - Overhaul and repair
    AS/NZS 2430.3.5:2004 Classification of hazardous areas Examples of area classification - Refineries and major processing plants
    AS 60204.11-2006 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines Requirements for HV equipment for voltages above 1000 V a.c. or 1500 V d.c and not exceeding 36 kV (IEC 60204-11, Ed. 1.0 (2000) MOD)
    AS 3007.3-2004 Electrical installations - Surface mines and associated processing plant - General requirements for equipment and ancillaries
    AS/NZS 2381.1:2005 Electrical equipment for explosive gas atmospheres - Selection, installation and maintenance - General requirements
    AS 1755-2000 Conveyors - Safety requirements
    AS 60204.1-2005 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines General requirements (IEC 60204-1, Ed. 5 (FDIS) MOD)
    AS/NZS 4783.2:2002 Performance of electrical lighting equipment - Ballasts for fluorescent lamps Energy labelling and minimum energy performance standards requirements (Reconfirmed 2013)
    AS/NZS 4871.3:2002 Electrical equipment for coal mines, for use underground Substations
    HB 13-2007 Electrical equipment for hazardous areas
    HB 13-2000 Electrical equipment for hazardous areas
    AS/NZS 4871.1:2012 Electrical equipment for mines and quarries General requirements
    AS/NZS 60079.14:2009 Explosive atmospheres Electrical installations design, selection and erection (IEC 60079-14, Ed. 4.0 (2007) MOD)
    AS 3007.4-2004 Electrical installations - Surface mines and associated processing plant - Additional requirements for specific applications
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