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ASTM D 1709 : 2016 : REV A : EDT 1

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

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Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

23-08-2024

Superseded by

ASTM D 1709 : 2022

Language(s)

English

Published date

19-04-2017

€67.30
Excluding VAT

Committee
D 20
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
10
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes

1.1These test methods cover the determination of the energy that causes plastic film to fail under specified conditions of impact of a free-falling dart. This energy is expressed in terms of the weight (mass) of the missile falling from a specified height which would result in 50 % failure of specimens tested.

1.2Two test methods are described:

1.2.1Test Method A employs a dart with a 38.10 ± 0.13-mm (1.500 ± 0.005-in.) diameter hemispherical head dropped from a height of 0.66 ± 0.01 m (26.0 ± 0.4 in.). This test method can be used for films whose impact resistances require masses of about 50 g or less to about 6 kg to fracture them.

1.2.2Test Method B employs a dart with a 50.80 ± 0.13-mm (2.000 ± 0.005-in.) diameter hemispherical head dropped from a height of 1.52 ± 0.03 m (60.0 + 0.25, −1.70 in.). Its range of applicability is from about 0.3 kg to about 6 kg.

1.3Two testing techniques are described:

1.3.1The standard technique is the staircase method. By this technique, the missile weight employed during the test is decreased or increased by uniform increments after the testing of each specimen, depending upon the result (fail or not fail) observed for the specimen.

1.3.2The alternative technique provides for testing specimens in successive groups of ten. One missile weight is employed for each group and the missile weight is varied in uniform increments from group to group.

1.3.3The staircase technique and the alternative technique give equivalent results both as to the values of impact failure weight which are obtained and as to the precisions with which they are determined.

1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values stated in parentheses are for information only.

Note 1:Tests on materials that do not break, for any reason, are not considered to be valid. It has been noted that certain materials may stretch so far as to bottom out at the base of certain test instruments without actually rupturing. Subcommittee D20.19 is currently considering methods for testing these materials. Anyone interested in participating in a Task Group should contact the Chairman of Subcommittee D20.19 through ASTM International Headquarters.

1.5This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Note 2:Film has been arbitrarily defined as sheeting having nominal thickness not greater than 0.25 mm (0.010 in.).

Note 3:This test method is technically equivalent to ISO 7765-1: 1988, with the exception of a larger tolerance on the drop height in Test Method B, smaller tolerances on the dart diameters for Test Methods A and B, and the requirement for a vented dart well in 5.1.1. Also, the ISO method does not allow the alternative testing technique described in Section 11 of this test method.

1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM D 8065/D8065M : 2016 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Specifying Plastic Films
ASTM D 3981 : 2009 : REV A : R2016 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Films Made from Medium-Density Polyethylene for General Use and Packaging Applications
ASTM D 4272/D4272M : 2015 Standard Test Method for Total Energy Impact of Plastic Films by Dart Drop
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ASTM D 5628 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Impact Resistance of Flat, Rigid Plastic Specimens by Means of a Falling Dart (Tup or Falling Mass)
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ASTM D 3105 : 2017 Standard Index of Methods for Testing Elastomeric and Plastomeric Roofing and Waterproofing Materials
ASTM D 2103 : 2015 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting
ASTM E 154/E154M : 2008 : REV A : R2019 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Retarders Used in Contact with Earth Under Concrete Slabs, on Walls, or as Ground Cover
ASTM D 3420 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastic Film

ASTM D 4272 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Total Energy Impact of Plastic Films By Dart Drop
ASTM D 6988 : 2008 Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
ASTM E 177 : 1990 : REV A : R1996 Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
ASTM D 1248 : 2002 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion Materials For Wire and Cable
ASTM D 3420 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastic Film
ASTM D 1248 : 1984 : R1989 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 3420 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastic Film
ASTM D 6988 : 2021 Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
ASTM D 1248 : 2012 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion Materials for Wire and Cable
ASTM D 3420 : 2008 : REV A Standard Test Method for Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastic Film
ASTM D 3420 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastic Film
ASTM D 4272 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Total Energy Impact of Plastic Films By Dart Drop
ASTM D 6988 : 2003 Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
ASTM D 1248 : 2016 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion Materials for Wire and Cable
ASTM E 691 : 2020 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM E 691 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 6988 : 2007 Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
ASTM E 691 : 2022 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 1248 : 2004 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion Materials For Wire and Cable
ASTM E 691 : 2009 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 4272 : 2008 : REV A Standard Test Method for Total Energy Impact of Plastic Films By Dart Drop
ASTM D 618 : 2013 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
ASTM E 691 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 6988 : 2013 Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
ASTM D 4272 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Total Energy Impact of Plastic Films By Dart Drop
ASTM D 4272 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Total Energy Impact of Plastic Films By Dart Drop
ASTM D 3420 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Pendulum Impact Resistance of Plastic Film
ASTM D 4272 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Total Energy Impact of Plastic Films By Dart Drop
ASTM D 618 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
ASTM D 1248 : 2000 : REV A Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion Materials For Wire and Cable
ASTM D 1248 : 2005 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion Materials For Wire and Cable

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