ASTM D 3878 : 2020 : REV B
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Terminology for Composite Materials
Hardcopy , PDF
24-06-2023
English
15-10-2020
Committee |
D 30
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DocumentType |
Reference Material
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Pages |
7
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PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
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Status |
Superseded
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SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1These definitions cover generic terms, including terms of commercial importance, that appear in one or more standards on composites containing high-modulus (greater than 20 GPa (3 × 10 6 psi)) fibers.
1.2The definitions cover, in most cases, special meanings used in the composites industry. No attempt has been made to include common meanings of the same terms as used outside the composites industry.
1.3Definitions included have, in general, been approved as standard.
1.4This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ASTM D 7137/D7137M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Residual Strength Properties of Damaged Polymer Matrix Composite Plates |
ASTM D 5528/D5528M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Mode I Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites |
ASTM D 8454/D8454M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Sandwich Constructions |
ASTM E 2954 : 2015 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Axial Compression Test of Reinforced Plastic and Polymer Matrix Composite Vertical Members |
ASTM D 7205/D7205M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Bars |
ASTM D 8453/D8453M : 2022 | Standard Practice for Open-Hole Flexural Strength of Sandwich Constructions |
ASTM C 1360 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Constant-Amplitude, Axial, Tension-Tension Cyclic Fatigue of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures |
ASTM D 6507 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Fiber Reinforcement Orientation Codes for Composite Materials |
ASTM C 297/C297M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Flatwise Tensile Strength of Sandwich Constructions |
ASTM E 3370 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Matrix Array Ultrasonic Testing of Composites, Sandwich Core Constructions, and Metals Used in Aerospace Applications |
ASTM D 7914/D7914M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Strength of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bent Bars in Bend Locations |
ASTM D 7136/D7136M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite to a Drop-Weight Impact Event |
ASTM D 7336/D7336M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Static Energy Absorption Properties of Honeycomb Sandwich Core Materials |
ASTM E 2982 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Nondestructive Examination of Thin-Walled Metallic Liners in Filament-Wound Pressure Vessels Used in Aerospace Applications |
ASTM D 3479/D3479M : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Tension-Tension Fatigue of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials |
ASTM D 3039/D3039M : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials |
ASTM C 1863 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Hoop Tensile Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composite Tubular Test Specimens at Ambient Temperature Using Direct Pressurization |
ASTM D 7249/D7249M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Facesheet Properties of Sandwich Constructions by Long Beam Flexure |
ASTM C 1793 : 2015 | Standard Guide for Development of Specifications for Fiber Reinforced Silicon Carbide-Silicon Carbide Composite Structures for Nuclear Applications |
ASTM D 7332/D7332M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Fastener Pull-Through Resistance of a <brk/>Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite |
ASTM D 8287/D8287M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Residual Strength Properties of Damaged Sandwich Composite Panels |
ASTM D 8387/D8387M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for High Bypass – Low Bearing Interaction Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
ASTM E 2580 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Flat Panel Composites and Sandwich Core Materials Used in Aerospace Applications |
ASTM D 8171 : 2018 | Standard Test Methods for Density Determination of Flax Fiber |
ASTM D 5467/D5467M : 1997 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Unidirectional Polymer Matrix Composite Materials Using a Sandwich Beam |
ASTM C 271/C271M : 2016 : R2022 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density of Sandwich Core Materials |
ASTM D 5379/D5379M : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by the V-Notched Beam Method |
ASTM C 1469 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Joints of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature |
ASTM D 8132/D8132M : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Prepreg Impregnation by Permeability Measurement |
ASTM D 6742/D6742M : 2017 | Standard Practice for Filled-Hole Tension and Compression Testing of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
ASTM C 273/C273M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Sandwich Core Materials |
ASTM D 5687/D5687M : 2020 | Standard Guide for Preparation of Flat Composite Panels with Processing Guidelines for Specimen Preparation |
ASTM C 1899 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Tubular Test Specimens at Ambient Temperature |
ASTM D 6856/D6856M : 2003 : R2016 | Standard Guide for Testing Fabric-Reinforced “Textile” Composite Materials |
ASTM C 1869 : 2018 : R2023 | Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Tensile Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composites |
ASTM D 6415/D6415M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Curved Beam Strength of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite |
ASTM D 3530 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Volatiles Content of Composite Material Prepreg |
ASTM C 363/C363M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Node Tensile Strength of Honeycomb Core Materials |
ASTM D 6641/D6641M : 2016 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials Using a Combined Loading Compression (CLC) Test Fixture |
ASTM C 1836 : 2016 : R2023 | Standard Classification for Fiber Reinforced Carbon-Carbon Composite Structures |
ASTM D 7264/D7264M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials |
ASTM C 1773 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Monotonic Axial Tensile Behavior of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Tubular Test Specimens at Ambient Temperature |
ASTM D 3518/D3518M : 2018 | Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by Tensile Test of a ±45° Laminate |
ASTM D 4102/D4102M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Thermal Oxidative Resistance of Carbon Fibers |
ASTM D 5961/D5961M : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Bearing Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
ASTM D 4255/D4255M : 2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by the Rail Shear Method |
ASTM D 5450/D5450M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Transverse Tensile Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders |
ASTM D 7616/D7616M : 2011 : R2023 | Standard Test Method for Determining Apparent Overlap Splice Shear Strength Properties of Wet Lay-Up Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites Used for Strengthening Civil Structures |
ASTM D 7905/D7905M : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of the Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites |
ASTM D 3552 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Fiber Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites |
ASTM D 4762 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Testing Polymer Matrix Composite Materials |
ASTM D 7615/D7615M : 2019 | Standard Practice for Open-Hole Fatigue Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
ASTM D 5449/D5449M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Transverse Compressive Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders |
ASTM E 2533 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Nondestructive Examination of Polymer Matrix Composites Used in Aerospace Applications |
ASTM C 1275 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Monotonic Tensile Behavior of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics with Solid Rectangular Cross-Section Test Specimens at Ambient Temperature |
ASTM C 1468 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Transthickness Tensile Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature |
ASTM D 8337/D8337M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Bond Properties of FRP Composite Applied to Concrete Substrate using Single-Lap Shear Test |
ASTM E 2582 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Infrared Flash Thermography of Composite Panels and Repair Patches Used in Aerospace Applications |
ASTM D 7617/D7617M : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Transverse Shear Strength of Fiber-reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Bars |
ASTM C 613 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Constituent Content of Composite Prepreg by Soxhlet Extraction |
ASTM D 7565/D7565M : 2010 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites Used for Strengthening of Civil Structures |
ASTM D 6115 : 1997 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Mode I Fatigue Delamination Growth Onset of Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites |
ASTM D 5448/D5448M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Inplane Shear Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders |
ASTM D 7078/D7078M : 2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by V-Notched Rail Shear Method |
ASTM D 6790/D6790M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Determining Poisson's Ratio of Honeycomb Cores |
ASTM D 6772/D6772M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Dimensional Stability of Sandwich Core Materials |
ASTM E 1922/E1922M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Translaminar Fracture Toughness of Laminated and Pultruded Polymer Matrix Composite Materials |
ASTM D 7958/D7958M : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Performance for FRP Composite Bonded to Concrete Substrate using Beam Test |
ASTM D 6416/D6416M : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Two-Dimensional Flexural Properties of Simply Supported Sandwich Composite Plates Subjected to a Distributed Load |
ASTM D 3531/D3531M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Resin Flow of Carbon Fiber-Epoxy Prepreg |
ASTM C 1292 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperatures |
ASTM D 2344/D2344M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates |
ASTM D 6873/D6873M : 2019 | Standard Practice for Bearing Fatigue Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
ASTM E 2662 : 2015 : R2022 | Standard Practice for Radiographic Examination of Flat Panel Composites and Sandwich Core Materials Used in Aerospace Applications |
ASTM C 480/C480M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Flexure Creep of Sandwich Constructions |
ASTM C 394/C394M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Shear Fatigue of Sandwich Core Materials |
ASTM C 1783 : 2015 | Standard Guide for Development of Specifications for Fiber Reinforced Carbon-Carbon Composite Structures for Nuclear Applications |
ASTM C 1341 : 2013 : R2023 | Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composites |
ASTM D 7705/D7705M : 2012 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Alkali Resistance of Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Matrix Composite Bars used in Concrete Construction |
ASTM D 6671/D6671M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Mixed Mode I-Mode II Interlaminar Fracture Toughness of Unidirectional Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites |
ASTM C 1359 : 2018 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Monotonic Tensile Strength Testing of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics With Solid Rectangular Cross Section Test Specimens at Elevated Temperatures |
ASTM D 7290 : 2006 : R2022 | Standard Practice for Evaluating Material Property Characteristic Values for Polymeric Composites for Civil Engineering Structural Applications |
ASTM C 1862 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for the Nominal Joint Strength of End-Plug Joints in Advanced Ceramic Tubes at Ambient and Elevated Temperatures |
ASTM D 8509/D8509M : 2023 | Standard Guide for Test Method Selection and Test Specimen Design for Bolted Joint Related Properties |
ASTM D 7913/D7913M : 2014 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Bond Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Bars to Concrete by Pullout Testing |
ASTM C 393/C393M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Core Shear Properties of Sandwich Constructions by Beam Flexure |
ASTM D 6264/D6264M : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Damage Resistance of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite to a Concentrated Quasi-Static Indentation Force |
ASTM C 1835 : 2016 : R2023 | Standard Classification for Fiber Reinforced Silicon Carbide-Silicon Carbide (SiC-SiC) Composite Structures |
ASTM D 7956/D7956M : 2016 | Standard Practice for Compressive Testing of Thin Damaged Laminates Using a Sandwich Long Beam Flexure Specimen |
ASTM C 366/C366M : 2016 : R2022 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Thickness of Sandwich Cores |
ASTM F 1645/F1645M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Water Migration in Honeycomb Core Materials |
ASTM D 7522/D7522M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength for FRP Laminate Systems Bonded to Concrete or Masonry Substrates |
ASTM C 1358 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Monotonic Compressive Strength Testing of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics with Solid Rectangular Cross Section Test Specimens at Ambient Temperatures |
ASTM C 1557 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Tensile Strength and Young's Modulus of Fibers |
ASTM D 7250/D7250M : 2020 | Standard Practice for Determining Sandwich Beam Flexural and Shear Stiffness |
ASTM D 6484/D6484M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Compressive Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
ASTM C 1819 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Hoop Tensile Strength of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composite Tubular Test Specimens at Ambient Temperature Using Elastomeric Inserts |
ASTM D 7291/D7291M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Through-Thickness “Flatwise” Tensile Strength and Elastic Modulus of a Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Material |
ASTM C 1425 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Interlaminar Shear Strength of 1D and 2D Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics at Elevated Temperatures |
ASTM D 7337/D7337M : 2012 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Tensile Creep Rupture of Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Bars |
ASTM C 365/C365M : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Flatwise Compressive Properties of Sandwich Cores |
ASTM D 8101/D8101M : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Penetration Resistance of Composite Materials to Impact by a Blunt Projectile |
ASTM C 364/C364M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Edgewise Compressive Strength of Sandwich Constructions |
ASTM E 2981 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Nondestructive Examination of Composite Overwraps in Filament Wound Pressure Vessels Used in Aerospace Applications |
ASTM C 1337 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Creep and Creep Rupture of Continuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramics Under Tensile Loading at Elevated Temperatures |
ASTM D 8069 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Determining Flexural Modulus of Full Section Pultruded Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composite Members with Doubly Symmetric Cross Sections under Bending |
ASTM D 7750 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Cure Behavior of Thermosetting Resins by Dynamic Mechanical Procedures using an Encapsulated Specimen Rheometer |
ASTM D 3529 : 2016 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Prepreg |
ASTM D 7028 : 2007 : R2015 | Standard Test Method for Glass Transition Temperature (DMA Tg) of Polymer Matrix Composites by Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) |
ASTM D 3410/D3410M : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials with Unsupported Gage Section by Shear Loading |
ASTM E 2581 : 2014 : R2019 | Standard Practice for Shearography of Polymer Matrix Composites and Sandwich Core Materials in Aerospace Applications |
ASTM D 8388/D8388M : 2022 | Standard Practice for Flexural Residual Strength Testing of Damaged Sandwich Constructions |
ASTM D 8505/D8505M : 2023 | Standard Specification for Basalt and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bars for Concrete Reinforcement |
ASTM D 7766/D7766M : 2023 | Standard Practice for Damage Resistance Testing of Sandwich Constructions |
ASTM D 5229/D5229M : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Moisture Absorption Properties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials |
ASTM D 3171 : 2022 | Standard Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite Materials |
ASTM D 8336 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Characterizing Tack of Prepregs Using a Continuous Application-and-Peel Procedure |
ASTM D 7248/D7248M : 2021 | Standard Test Method for High Bearing - Low Bypass Interaction Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates Using 2-Fastener Specimens |
ASTM D 8067/D8067M : 2017 | Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Properties of Sandwich Panels Using a Picture Frame Fixture |
ASTM D 7957/D7957M : 2022 | Standard Specification for Solid Round Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Bars for Concrete Reinforcement |
ASTM D 5766/D5766M : 2011 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Open-Hole Tensile Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Laminates |
ASTM D 3800 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Density of High-Modulus Fibers |
ASTM D 123 : 2001 | Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles |
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