ASTM D 4635 : 2016
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Specification for Plastic Films Made from Low-Density Polyethylene and Linear Low-Density Polyethylene for General Use and Packaging Applications
Hardcopy , PDF
English
01-04-2016
This specification covers unpigmented, unsupported, low-density polyethylene and linear low-density polyethylene films (hereafter referred to as film or films) with densities ranging from 0.910-0.925 g/cm3 per Specification D4976.
Committee |
D 20
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
5
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Current
|
Supersedes |
1.1This specification covers unpigmented, unsupported, low-density polyethylene and linear low-density polyethylene films (hereafter referred to as film or films) with densities ranging from 0.910-0.925 g/cm3 per Specification D4976.
Note 1:The density of a film will not necessarily be equal to the density of a molded plaque from the same resin.
Note 2:Blends of ethylene/vinyl acetate (EVA) with low-density polyethylene may have densities up to 0.929 g/cm3.
1.2This specification is applicable to homopolymer polyethylene, but is not restricted to it. It is applicable to films made from polyethylene copolymers, and also applicable to films made from blends of homopolymers and copolymers, including ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers.
1.3The thickness of the films covered by this specification is 101.6 μm or less (0.004 in. or less), inclusive. The maximum width of the sheet or layflat is 3.30 m (130 in.).
1.4This specification does not cover oriented heat-shrinkable films.
1.5This specification allows for the use of recycled polyethylene film or resin as feedstock, in whole or in part, as long as all of the requirements of this specification are met and as long as any specific requirements as governed by the producer and end user are also met. (See Note 3.)
Note 3:Guide D7209 describes terminology and definitions related to recycled plastics.
1.6This specification defines the levels of the various physical properties from which specifications for specific films may be described. The levels of physical properties required by a film for a given application are selected from Section 6. However, Sections 2 – 5 relating to tolerances shall apply without change to all film falling within the scope indicated by the title and 1.1 – 1.4.
1.7This specification covers dimensional tolerances, classifications, intrinsic quality requirements, and test methods. The dimensional tolerances include thickness, width, and length or yield. Classification defines types, classes, surfaces, and finishes. The intrinsic quality requirements include density, workmanship, tensile strength, heat sealability, and odor, as well as the classification properties for impact strength, coefficient of friction, optical properties, and surface treatment. A sampling method is included.
1.8The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.9The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 10, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 4:There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.
ASTM D 2103 : 2015 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 4703 : 2002 | Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets |
ASTM D 883 : 2023 | Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics |
ASTM E 1870 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Odor and Taste Transfer from Polymeric Packaging Film |
ASTM D 1238 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer |
ASTM D 1709 : 2024 | Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method |
ASTM D 1238 : 2004 : REV C | Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer |
ASTM D 6988 : 2008 | Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens |
ASTM D 1894 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 1922 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method |
ASTM D 2578 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films |
ASTM D 883 : 2024 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics |
ASTM D 4321 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Package Yield of Plastic Film |
ASTM D 1709 : 2022 | Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method |
ASTM D 1238 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer |
ASTM D 1238 : 2023 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer |
ASTM F 1249 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor |
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2022 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials |
ASTM D 1709 : 2004 | Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method |
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2022 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials |
ASTM D 4976 : 2006 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials |
ASTM D 1238 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer |
ASTM D 1003 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM D 6988 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens |
ASTM D 4976 : 2000 : REV B | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials |
ASTM D 883 : 2024 | Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics |
ASTM D 1003 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2021 | Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials |
ASTM D 4321 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Package Yield of Plastic Film |
ASTM D 1238 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer |
ASTM D 4976 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials |
ASTM D 1922 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method |
ASTM D 2457 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics |
ASTM D 2578 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films |
ASTM D 2103 : 2008 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 1922 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method |
ASTM D 1894 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting |
ASTM F 1249 : 1994 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor |
ASTM D 1922 : 2006 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method |
ASTM D 4976 : 2004 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials |
ASTM D 4703 : 2003 | Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets |
ASTM D 2103 : 2023 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 883 : 2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics |
ASTM D 1894 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 2578 : 1999 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films |
ASTM D 6988 : 2003 | Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens |
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2022 | Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials |
ASTM D 883 : 2020 : REV B | Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics |
ASTM D 7209 : 2006 | Standard Guide for Waste Reduction, Resource Recovery, and Use of Recycled Polymeric Materials and Products (Withdrawn 2015) |
ASTM D 1938 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear) of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method |
ASTM D 4703 : 1993 | Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets |
ASTM D 2578 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films |
ASTM D 2103 : 2003 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 1505 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique |
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2023 | Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials |
ASTM D 1709 : 2015 | Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method |
ASTM D 4321 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Package Yield of Plastic Film |
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2024 | Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials |
ASTM D 1003 : 2007 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2024 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials |
ASTM D 4976 : 2012 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials |
ASTM D 4703 : 2010 | Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets |
ASTM D 1894 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting (Withdrawn 2023) |
ASTM D 1922 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method |
ASTM D 1709 : 2009 | Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method |
ASTM D 1709 : 1998 | Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method |
ASTM D 2457 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics |
ASTM D 4976 : 2012 : REV A : R2020 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials |
ASTM D 4976 : 2002 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials |
ASTM D 1709 : 2001 | Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method |
ASTM D 1894 : 2011 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 6988 : 2007 | Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens |
ASTM F 1249 : 2006 : R2011 | Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor |
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials |
ASTM D 1003 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM D 1938 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear) of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method |
ASTM D 1238 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer |
ASTM D 1938 : 1994 | Standard Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear) of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method |
ASTM D 1709 : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method |
ASTM D 1505 : 1968 : R1979 | Standard Test Method for Density Of Plastics By The Density-Gradient Technique |
ASTM D 1922 : 2015 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method |
ASTM E 1870 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Odor and Taste Transfer from Polymeric Packaging Film |
ASTM D 2578 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films |
ASTM D 1003 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM D 2103 : 1997 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 2457 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics |
ASTM D 618 : 2013 | Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing |
ASTM E 1870 : 2011 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Odor and Taste Transfer from Polymeric Packaging Film |
ASTM D 1709 : 2008 | Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method |
ASTM D 4321 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Package Yield of Plastic Film |
ASTM D 2103 : 2005 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 1922 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method |
ASTM D 2103 : 2023 : REV A | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film |
ASTM D 2103 : 2010 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 1505 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique |
ASTM D 1505 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique |
ASTM D 4976 : 2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials |
ASTM D 6988 : 2013 | Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens |
ASTM D 1505 : 1998 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique |
ASTM D 1003 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM F 1249 : 1990 : R1995 | Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor |
ASTM D 1922 : 2005 | Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method |
ASTM D 4703 : 2000 | Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets |
ASTM D 1238 : 2001 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer |
ASTM D 2578 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films |
ASTM D 1709 : 2016 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method |
ASTM D 1938 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear) of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method |
ASTM D 4703 : 2010 : REV A | Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets |
ASTM D 1894 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 4703 : 2016 | Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets |
ASTM D 1938 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear) of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method |
ASTM D 1709 : 2003 | Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method |
ASTM D 2457 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics |
ASTM D 1003 : 2011 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM D 1922 : 2000 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method |
ASTM D 1238 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer |
ASTM D 1238 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer |
ASTM D 1894 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting |
ASTM D 1003 : 1992 | Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics |
ASTM E 1870 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Odor and Taste Transfer from Polymeric Packaging Film |
ASTM D 2457 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics |
ASTM D 2457 : 2008 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics |
ASTM D 1938 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear) of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method |
ASTM D 1922 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method |
ASTM D 2578 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films |
ASTM D 1709 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method |
ASTM D 1238 : 1985 | Standard Test Method for Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer |
ASTM D 4321 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Package Yield of Plastic Film (Withdrawn 2024) |
ASTM D 618 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing |
ASTM D 1922 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method |
ASTM F 1249 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor |
ASTM D 4976 : 2012 : REV A | Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials |
ASTM D 1709 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method |
ASTM D 4703 : 2007 | Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets |
ASTM F 1249 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor |
Access your standards online with a subscription
Features
-
Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.
-
Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.
-
Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.