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ASTM D 4635 : 2016

Current

Current

The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Specification for Plastic Films Made from Low-Density Polyethylene and Linear Low-Density Polyethylene for General Use and Packaging Applications

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-04-2016

€56.53
Excluding VAT

This specification covers unpigmented, unsupported, low-density polyethylene and linear low-density polyethylene films (hereafter referred to as film or films) with densities ranging from 0.910-0.925 g/cm3 per Specification D4976.

Committee
D 20
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
5
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Current
Supersedes

1.1This specification covers unpigmented, unsupported, low-density polyethylene and linear low-density polyethylene films (hereafter referred to as film or films) with densities ranging from 0.910-0.925 g/cm3 per Specification D4976.

Note 1:The density of a film will not necessarily be equal to the density of a molded plaque from the same resin.

Note 2:Blends of ethylene/vinyl acetate (EVA) with low-density polyethylene may have densities up to 0.929 g/cm3.

1.2This specification is applicable to homopolymer polyethylene, but is not restricted to it. It is applicable to films made from polyethylene copolymers, and also applicable to films made from blends of homopolymers and copolymers, including ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers.

1.3The thickness of the films covered by this specification is 101.6 μm or less (0.004 in. or less), inclusive. The maximum width of the sheet or layflat is 3.30 m (130 in.).

1.4This specification does not cover oriented heat-shrinkable films.

1.5This specification allows for the use of recycled polyethylene film or resin as feedstock, in whole or in part, as long as all of the requirements of this specification are met and as long as any specific requirements as governed by the producer and end user are also met. (See Note 3.)

Note 3:Guide D7209 describes terminology and definitions related to recycled plastics.

1.6This specification defines the levels of the various physical properties from which specifications for specific films may be described. The levels of physical properties required by a film for a given application are selected from Section 6. However, Sections 2 – 5 relating to tolerances shall apply without change to all film falling within the scope indicated by the title and 1.1 – 1.4.

1.7This specification covers dimensional tolerances, classifications, intrinsic quality requirements, and test methods. The dimensional tolerances include thickness, width, and length or yield. Classification defines types, classes, surfaces, and finishes. The intrinsic quality requirements include density, workmanship, tensile strength, heat sealability, and odor, as well as the classification properties for impact strength, coefficient of friction, optical properties, and surface treatment. A sampling method is included.

1.8The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.9The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 10, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Note 4:There is no known ISO equivalent to this standard.

ASTM D 2103 : 2015 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 4703 : 2002 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
ASTM D 883 : 2023 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM E 1870 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Odor and Taste Transfer from Polymeric Packaging Film
ASTM D 1238 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 1709 : 2024 Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method
ASTM D 1238 : 2004 : REV C Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 6988 : 2008 Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
ASTM D 1894 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 1922 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM D 2578 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films
ASTM D 883 : 2024 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 4321 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Package Yield of Plastic Film
ASTM D 1709 : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method
ASTM D 1238 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 1238 : 2023 : REV A Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM F 1249 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2022 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials
ASTM D 1709 : 2004 Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2022 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials
ASTM D 4976 : 2006 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 1238 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 1003 : 2007 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM D 6988 : 2021 Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
ASTM D 4976 : 2000 : REV B Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 883 : 2024 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 1003 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2021 Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials
ASTM D 4321 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Package Yield of Plastic Film
ASTM D 1238 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 4976 : 2004 : REV A Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 1922 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM D 2457 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics
ASTM D 2578 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films
ASTM D 2103 : 2008 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 1922 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM D 1894 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM F 1249 : 1994 : REV B Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor
ASTM D 1922 : 2006 : REV A Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM D 4976 : 2004 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 4703 : 2003 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
ASTM D 2103 : 2023 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 883 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 1894 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 2578 : 1999 : REV A Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films
ASTM D 6988 : 2003 Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2022 Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials
ASTM D 883 : 2020 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 7209 : 2006 Standard Guide for Waste Reduction, Resource Recovery, and Use of Recycled Polymeric Materials and Products (Withdrawn 2015)
ASTM D 1938 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear) of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method
ASTM D 4703 : 1993 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
ASTM D 2578 : 2017 Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films
ASTM D 2103 : 2003 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 1505 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2023 Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials
ASTM D 1709 : 2015 Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method
ASTM D 4321 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Package Yield of Plastic Film
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2024 Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials
ASTM D 1003 : 2007 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2024 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Gravimetric Determination of Water Vapor Transmission Rate of Materials
ASTM D 4976 : 2012 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 4703 : 2010 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
ASTM D 1894 : 2014 Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting (Withdrawn 2023)
ASTM D 1922 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM D 1709 : 2009 Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method
ASTM D 1709 : 1998 Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method
ASTM D 2457 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics
ASTM D 4976 : 2012 : REV A : R2020 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 4976 : 2002 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 1709 : 2001 Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method
ASTM D 1894 : 2011 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 6988 : 2007 Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
ASTM F 1249 : 2006 : R2011 Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor
ASTM E 96/E96M : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials
ASTM D 1003 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM D 1938 : 2002 Standard Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear) of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method
ASTM D 1238 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 1938 : 1994 Standard Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear) of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method
ASTM D 1709 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method
ASTM D 1505 : 1968 : R1979 Standard Test Method for Density Of Plastics By The Density-Gradient Technique
ASTM D 1922 : 2015 : R2020 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM E 1870 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Odor and Taste Transfer from Polymeric Packaging Film
ASTM D 2578 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films
ASTM D 1003 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM D 2103 : 1997 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 2457 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics
ASTM D 618 : 2013 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
ASTM E 1870 : 2011 : R2019 Standard Test Method for Odor and Taste Transfer from Polymeric Packaging Film
ASTM D 1709 : 2008 Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method
ASTM D 4321 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Package Yield of Plastic Film
ASTM D 2103 : 2005 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 1922 : 2003 : REV A Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM D 2103 : 2023 : REV A Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film
ASTM D 2103 : 2010 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 1505 : 2010 Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
ASTM D 1505 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
ASTM D 4976 : 2002 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 6988 : 2013 Standard Guide for Determination of Thickness of Plastic Film Test Specimens
ASTM D 1505 : 1998 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
ASTM D 1003 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM F 1249 : 1990 : R1995 Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor
ASTM D 1922 : 2005 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM D 4703 : 2000 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
ASTM D 1238 : 2001 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 2578 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films
ASTM D 1709 : 2016 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method
ASTM D 1938 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear) of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method
ASTM D 4703 : 2010 : REV A Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
ASTM D 1894 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 4703 : 2016 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
ASTM D 1938 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear) of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method
ASTM D 1709 : 2003 Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method
ASTM D 2457 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics
ASTM D 1003 : 2011 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM D 1922 : 2000 : REV A Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM D 1238 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 1238 : 2004 : REV A Standard Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 1894 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 1003 : 1992 Standard Test Method for Haze and Luminous Transmittance of Transparent Plastics
ASTM E 1870 : 1998 Standard Test Method for Odor and Taste Transfer from Polymeric Packaging Film
ASTM D 2457 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics
ASTM D 2457 : 2008 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss of Plastic Films and Solid Plastics
ASTM D 1938 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Tear-Propagation Resistance (Trouser Tear) of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by a Single-Tear Method
ASTM D 1922 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM D 2578 : 2004 : REV A Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films
ASTM D 1709 : 2015 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method
ASTM D 1238 : 1985 Standard Test Method for Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer
ASTM D 4321 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Package Yield of Plastic Film (Withdrawn 2024)
ASTM D 618 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
ASTM D 1922 : 2009 Standard Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
ASTM F 1249 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor
ASTM D 4976 : 2012 : REV A Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 1709 : 2016 : REV A Standard Test Methods for Impact Resistance of Plastic Film by the Free-Falling Dart Method
ASTM D 4703 : 2007 Standard Practice for Compression Molding Thermoplastic Materials into Test Specimens, Plaques, or Sheets
ASTM F 1249 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor

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