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ASTM D 5222 : 2016
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Specification for High Fire-Point Mineral Electrical Insulating Oils
Hardcopy , PDF
15-03-2023
English
30-11-2016
Committee |
D 27
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
3
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
1.1This specification describes a high fire-point mineral oil based insulating fluid, for use as a dielectric and cooling medium in new and existing power and distribution electrical apparatus, such as transformers and switchgear.
1.2High fire-point insulating oil differs from conventional mineral insulating oil by possessing a fire-point of at least 300°C. High fire-point mineral insulating oils are also referred to as “less flammable” mineral insulating oils.This property is necessary in order to comply with certain application requirements of the National Electrical Code (Article 450-23) or other agencies. The material discussed in this specification is miscible with other petroleum based insulating oils. Mixing high fire-point liquids with lower fire point hydrocarbon insulating oils (for example, Specification D3487 mineral oil) may result in fire points of less than 300°C.
1.3This specification is intended to define a high fire-point electrical mineral insulating oil that is compatible with typical material of construction of existing apparatus and will satisfactorily maintain its functional characteristic in its application in this application. The material described in this specification may not be miscible with electrical insulating liquids of non-petroleum origin. The user should contact the manufacturer of the high fire-point insulating oil for guidance in this respect.
1.4This specification applies only to new insulating material oil as received prior to any processing. Information on in-service maintenance testing is available in appropriate guides.2 The user should contact the manufacturers of the equipment or oil if questions of recommended characteristics or maintenance procedures arise.
1.5The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
ASTM D 117 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 4768 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Phenol in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 877/D877M : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes |
ASTM D 3635 : 2013 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Dissolved Copper In Electrical Insulating Oil By Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
ASTM D 8086 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Methanol and Ethanol in Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin by Headspace (HS)-Gas Chromatography (GC) Using Mass Spectrometry (MS) or Flame Ionization Detection (FID) |
ASTM D 3635 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Dissolved Copper In Electrical Insulating Oil By Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry |
ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R1999 | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field |
ASTM D 974 : 2014 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 974 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 2112 : 2001 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 2864 : 2009 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 5950 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
ASTM D 5949 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
ASTM D 1524 : 2015 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Liquids in the Field |
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 2668 : 2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for 2,6-<i>di-tert</i>-Butyl-<i> p</i>-Cresol and 2,6-<ital>di-tert</ital>-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption |
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 1533 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 5950 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
ASTM D 3487 : 2016 | Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus |
ASTM D 2668 : 2007 : R2013 | Standard Test Method for 2,6-<i>di-tert</i>-Butyl-<i> p</i>-Cresol and 2,6-<ital>di-tert</ital>-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption |
ASTM D 4768 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Phenol in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 2864 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 1500 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2005 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 5949 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
ASTM D 974 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 4059 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 4052 : 2009 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 2112 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 2668 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for 2,6-<i>di-tert</i>-Butyl-<i> p</i>-Cresol and 2,6-<ital>di-tert</ital>-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2300 : 2008 | Standard Test Method for Gassing of Electrical Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method) |
ASTM D 974 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration |
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 2 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 2300 : 2008 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Gassing of Electrical Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method) |
ASTM D 1275 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils (Withdrawn 2015) |
ASTM D 1500 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 2440 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil |
ASTM D 5950 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field |
ASTM D 5949 : 2001 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
ASTM D 445 : 1988 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 5950 : 2014 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
ASTM D 1816 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes |
ASTM D 5950 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
ASTM D 2864 : 2006 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 3487 : 2000 | Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus |
ASTM D 1500 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2010 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 4052 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 1500 : 1982 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 1533 : 2000 : R2005 | Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
ASTM D 4052 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 1275 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 2440 : 1999 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil |
ASTM D 664 : 1995 | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 1500 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 5949 : 2016 : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
ASTM D 2112 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 1500 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 1816 : 2012(R2019) | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes |
ASTM D 1500 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 2864 : 2010 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 4768 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary- Butyl Phenol in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 2864 : 2002 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 5949 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
ASTM D 2864 : 2000 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 1275 : 2003 | Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils |
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 3487 : 2008 | Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus |
ASTM D 2440 : 2013 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil |
ASTM D 2864 : 2021 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 2668 : 2002 | Standard Test Method for 2,6-<i>di-tert</i>-Butyl-<i> p</i>-Cresol and 2,6-<ital>di-tert</ital>-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption |
ASTM D 5949 : 2010 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
ASTM D 1816 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes |
ASTM D 3487 : 2009 | Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus |
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 3487 : 2000 : R2006 | Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus |
ASTM D 117 : 1996 | Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, Specifications, and Guide for Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin |
ASTM D 4768 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary- Butyl Phenol in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 5949 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
ASTM D 117 : 2022 | Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Liquids |
ASTM D 2668 : 1996 | Standard Test Method for 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption |
ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R2004 | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field |
ASTM D 1275 : 1996 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils |
ASTM D 1524 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Liquids in the Field |
ASTM D 445 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2864 : 2010 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 5949 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method) |
ASTM D 3487 : 1988 : R1993 | Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus |
ASTM D 3487 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus |
ASTM D 2112 : 2001 : REV A : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel |
ASTM D 5950 : 2012 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
ASTM D 4052 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 2864 : 2019 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 1298 : 1985 : R1990 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method |
ASTM D 2864 : 2007 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 1500 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 1500 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale) |
ASTM D 4052 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 2300 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Gassing of Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method) |
ASTM D 2864 : 2020 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 1816 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes |
ASTM D 1533 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration |
ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 1816 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes |
ASTM D 4768 : 2011 : R2019 | Standard Test Method for Analysis of 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Phenol in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 2668 : 2007 : R2021 | Standard Test Method for 2,6-<emph type="bold"><emph type="ital">di-tert</emph></emph >-Butyl-<emph type="bold"><emph type="ital"> p</emph></emph>-Cresol and 2,6-<emph type="bold"><emph type="ital">di-tert</emph></emph>-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption |
ASTM D 5950 : 2002 : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method) |
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter |
ASTM D 2864 : 2017 | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
ASTM D 2864 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases |
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