ASTM D 3487 : 2016 : EDT 1

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Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil Used in Electrical Apparatus

Available format(s): Hardcopy, PDF

Language(s): English

Published date: 15-06-2016

Publisher: American Society for Testing and Materials

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1.1This specification covers unused mineral insulating oil of petroleum origin for use as an insulating and cooling medium in new and existing power and distribution electrical apparatus, such as transformers, regulators, reactors, circuit breakers, switchgear, and attendant equipment.

1.2This specification is intended to define a mineral insulating oil that is functionally interchangeable and miscible with existing oils, is compatible with existing apparatus and with appropriate field maintenance,2 and will satisfactorily maintain its functional characteristics in its application in electrical equipment. This specification applies only to new insulating oil as received prior to any processing.

1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.4This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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Committee	D 27
Document Type	Standard
ISBN
Pages
Published
Publisher	American Society for Testing and Materials
Status	Current
Supersedes	ASTM D 3487 : 2016

Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

ASTM D 4733 : 2017	Standard Test Methods for Solventless Electrical Insulating Varnishes
ASTM D 1675 : 2018	Standard Test Methods for Polytetrafluoroethylene Tubing
ASTM D 350 : 2013	Standard Test Methods for Flexible Treated Sleeving Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 902 : 2012	Standard Test Methods for Flexible Resin-Coated Glass Fabrics and Glass Fabric Tapes Used for Electrical Insulation (Withdrawn 2020)
ASTM D 4768 : 2011	Standard Test Method for Analysis of 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Phenol in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 2668 : 2007 : R2013	Standard Test Method for 2,6-di-tert-Butyl- p-Cresol and 2,6-di-tert-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption
ASTM D 229 : 2019	Standard Test Methods for Rigid Sheet and Plate Materials Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 1816 : 2012	Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes
ASTM D 5222 : 2016	Standard Specification for High Fire-Point Mineral Electrical Insulating Oils
ASTM D 3635 : 2013	Standard Test Method for Dissolved Copper In Electrical Insulating Oil By Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
ASTM D 3755 : 2014	Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Under Direct-Voltage Stress
ASTM D 149 : 2009 : R2013	Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies
ASTM D 2440 : 2013	Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil
ASTM D 117 : 2018	Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Liquids
ASTM D 3455 : 2011	Standard Test Methods for Compatibility of Construction Material with Electrical Insulating Oil of Petroleum Origin
ASTM D 5837 : 2015	Standard Test Method for Furanic Compounds in Electrical Insulating Liquids by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
ASTM D 115 : 2017	Standard Test Methods for Testing Solvent Containing Varnishes Used for Electrical Insulation
ASTM D 877/D877M : 2013	Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
ASTM D 1000 : 2017	Standard Test Methods for Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive-Coated Tapes Used for Electrical and Electronic Applications
ASTM D 3394 : 2016	Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Electrical Insulating Board

Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R1999	Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field
ASTM D 1500 : 2024	Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 974 : 2014 : EDT 2	Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
ASTM D 974 : 2001	Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
ASTM D 2112 : 2001 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel
ASTM D 2864 : 2009	Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
ASTM D 5950 : 2014	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method)
ASTM D 5949 : 1996	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)
ASTM D 1524 : 2015 : R2022	Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Liquids in the Field
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 923 : 2015 : R2023	Standard Practices for Sampling Electrical Insulating Liquids
ASTM D 2717 : 1995	Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
ASTM D 5837 : 2015 : R2023	Standard Test Method for Furanic Compounds in Electrical Insulating Liquids by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
ASTM D 2668 : 2002 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for 2,6-di-tert-Butyl- p-Cresol and 2,6-di-tert-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption
ASTM D 4052 : 1996 : R2002 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 2717 : 1995 : R2005	Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
ASTM D 2717 : 1995 : R2009	Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids (Withdrawn 2018)
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 1533 : 2012	Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
ASTM D 4052 : 2018 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 5950 : 2002	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method)
ASTM D 1903 : 1996	Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels
ASTM D 2668 : 2007 : R2013	Standard Test Method for 2,6-di-tert-Butyl- p-Cresol and 2,6-di-tert-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption
ASTM D 5837 : 2015	Standard Test Method for Furanic Compounds in Electrical Insulating Liquids by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
ASTM D 1903 : 2003	Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels
ASTM D 4768 : 2011	Standard Test Method for Analysis of 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Phenol in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 2864 : 2017 : REV A	Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
ASTM D 1500 : 2004	Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 924 : 2023	Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids
ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2005 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 5949 : 2008	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)
ASTM D 974 : 2022	Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : R2005	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 4059 : 2000	Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 4052 : 2009	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 1298 : 2012	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 2112 : 2015	Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel
ASTM D 2668 : 2007	Standard Test Method for 2,6-di-tert-Butyl- p-Cresol and 2,6-di-tert-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption
ASTM D 3300 : 2000	Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 2	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 2300 : 2008	Standard Test Method for Gassing of Electrical Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method)
ASTM D 974 : 2021	Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 2	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 445 : 2017 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 2300 : 2008 : R2017	Standard Test Method for Gassing of Electrical Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method)
ASTM D 1275 : 2006	Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils (Withdrawn 2015)
ASTM D 1500 : 2012	Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 2440 : 2013	Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil
ASTM D 1903 : 2008 : R2017	Standard Practice for Determining the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels
ASTM D 923 : 2015	Standard Practices for Sampling Electrical Insulating Liquids
ASTM D 5950 : 2012	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method)
ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2009	Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids (Withdrawn 2018)
ASTM D 924 : 2015	Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids
ASTM D 5837 : 1999 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Furanic Compounds in Electrical Insulating Liquids by High- Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R2010	Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field
ASTM D 3300 : 2000 : R2006	Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions
ASTM D 5949 : 2001 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)
ASTM D 445 : 1988	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 1298 : 1999	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 5950 : 2014 : R2020	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method)
ASTM D 1816 : 2003	Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes
ASTM D 5950 : 1996	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method)
ASTM D 2864 : 2006	Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
ASTM D 1500 : 2003	Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2010	Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 4052 : 2011	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1500 : 1982	Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 1533 : 2000 : R2005	Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
ASTM D 4052 : 2016	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1275 : 2015	Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Liquids
ASTM D 2440 : 1999	Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil
ASTM D 1500 : 2002	Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 5949 : 2016 : R2022	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)
ASTM D 2112 : 2000	Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel
ASTM D 1500 : 1998	Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 1816 : 2012(R2019)	Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes
ASTM D 1500 : 2012 : R2017	Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 2864 : 2010	Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
ASTM D 611 : 2012 : R2016	Standard Test Methods for Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon Solvents
ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 4768 : 2003	Standard Test Method for Analysis of 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary- Butyl Phenol in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 2864 : 2002	Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
ASTM D 5949 : 2016	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)
ASTM D 2864 : 2000 : REV A	Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 1275 : 2003	Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 611 : 2023	Standard Test Methods for Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point of Petroleum Products and Hydrocarbon Solvents
ASTM D 2440 : 2013 : R2021	Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil
ASTM D 5837 : 2012	Standard Test Method for Furanic Compounds in Electrical Insulating Liquids by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
ASTM D 2864 : 2021	Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
ASTM D 2668 : 2002	Standard Test Method for 2,6-di-tert-Butyl- p-Cresol and 2,6-di-tert-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption
ASTM D 5949 : 2010	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)
ASTM D 1816 : 2004	Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes
ASTM D 445 : 2019	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 4052 : 1996	Standard Test Method for Density and Relative Density of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 117 : 1996	Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, Specifications, and Guide for Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin
ASTM D 4768 : 1996	Standard Test Method for Analysis of 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para-Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary- Butyl Phenol in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 5949 : 2014	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)
ASTM D 117 : 2022	Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Liquids
ASTM D 2668 : 1996	Standard Test Method for 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Para Cresol and 2,6-Ditertiary-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption
ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R2004	Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field
ASTM D 1275 : 1996 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils
ASTM D 5837 : 1999	Standard Test Method for Furanic Compounds in Electrical Insulating Liquids by High- Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
ASTM D 1524 : 2015	Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Liquids in the Field
ASTM D 445 : 2001	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 5837 : 1999 : R2005	Standard Test Method for Furanic Compounds in Electrical Insulating Liquids by High- Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B : R2022	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
ASTM D 445 : 2024	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 445 : 2021	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 2864 : 2010 : EDT 1	Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
ASTM D 5949 : 2001	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Pressure Pulsing Method)
ASTM D 3300 : 2012	Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions
ASTM D 2766 : 1995	Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids
ASTM D 2112 : 2001 : REV A : R2007	Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel
ASTM D 5950 : 2012 : REV A	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method)
ASTM D 2717 : 1995 : R2000	Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
ASTM D 4052 : 2022	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2000	Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids
ASTM D 2864 : 2019	Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
ASTM D 1298 : 1985 : R1990 : EDT 1	Standard Practice for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
ASTM D 445 : 2018	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 2864 : 2007	Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
ASTM D 1500 : 2004 : REV A	Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 1500 : 2007	Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2005	Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids
ASTM D 4052 : 2015	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 1903 : 2008	Standard Practice for Determining the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 1275 : 2024	Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Liquids
ASTM D 2300 : 2000	Standard Test Method for Gassing of Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method)
ASTM D 2864 : 2020	Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
ASTM D 1816 : 1997	Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes
ASTM D 1533 : 2000	Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2018	Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D 1816 : 2012	Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes
ASTM D 2668 : 2007 : R2021	Standard Test Method for 2,6-di-tert-Butyl- p-Cresol and 2,6-di-tert-Butyl Phenol in Electrical Insulating Oil by Infrared Absorption
ASTM D 2112 : 2015 : R2023	Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Inhibited Mineral Insulating Oil by Pressure Vessel
ASTM D 5950 : 2002 : R2007	Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products (Automatic Tilt Method)
ASTM D 4052 : 2018	Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter
ASTM D 445 : 2023	Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
ASTM D 2864 : 2017	Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
ASTM D 2864 : 2021 : REV A	Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases

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