ASTM D 8181 : 2019
Current
The latest, up-to-date edition.
Standard Specification for Microemulsion Blendstock for Preparing Microemulsion Test Fuel Oils
Hardcopy , PDF
English
01-05-2019
This specification describes an alcohol-carboxylic acid blend, referred to as the microemulsion blendstock.
Committee |
D 02
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
8
|
PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Current
|
Supersedes |
1.1This specification describes an alcohol-carboxylic acid blend, referred to as the microemulsion blendstock.
1.1.1Warning—The microemulsion blendstock should be stored in facilities and equipment designed for oxygenated and low flashpoint liquids.
1.2The microemulsion blendstock is to be blended with fuel oils to produce a microemulsion test fuel oil that consists of inverse micelles.
Note 1:While no fuel standard currently exists for a microemulsion test fuel oil, work to develop one is underway.
Note 2:Typical fuel oils that could be used for blending with microemulsion blendstock are fuels that comply with Specifications D975 and D396 and may contain up to 5 % by volume biodiesel.
Note 3:Testing with test fuels containing 10 % microemulsion blendstock using B5 as a base fuel did not show any detrimental changes to specified fuel properties relative to B0 base fuels, but can impair measurement of microemulsion blendstock concentration.
1.2.1The microemulsion test fuel oil (to be made from this blendstock) is to be used for testing and demonstration purposes only in specific equipment and vehicles that are suited for or have been equipped with safety precautions for use with low flashpoint fuels and oxygenated fuels such as ethanol. Minimum safety precautions may include flame arrestors and grounding straps.
Note 4:The low flash point of this blendstock relative to conventional diesel fuel increases certain hazards during storage and distribution.
1.3Nothing in this specification shall preclude observance of federal, state, or local regulations, which may be more restrictive.
1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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ASTM D 445 : 1988 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
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ASTM D 7042 : 2011 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
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ASTM D 4057 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
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ASTM D 6584 : 2013 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Monoglycerides, Total Diglycerides, Total Triglycerides, and Free and Total Glycerin in B-100 Biodiesel Methyl Esters by Gas Chromatography |
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ASTM D 4175 : 2016 : REV C | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
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ASTM D 6751 : 2003 : REV A | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B100) Blend Stock for Distillate Fuels |
ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 7042 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6751 : 2024 | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blendstock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels |
ASTM D 4806 : 2007 | Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 4806 : 2019 | Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
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ASTM D 4806 : 2010 | Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 6584 : 2000 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Free and Total Glycerin in B-100 Biodiesel Methyl Esters By Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6751 : 2023 : REV A | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blendstock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels |
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
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ASTM D 4625 : 2004 | Standard Test Method for Distillate Fuel Storage Stability at 43°C (110°F) |
ASTM D 6751 : 2020 | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels |
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ASTM D 4175 : 2016 : REV B | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 6751 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels |
ASTM D 7042 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
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ASTM D 4175 : 2002 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
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ASTM D 4625 : 2004 : R2009 | Standard Test Method for Distillate Fuel Storage Stability at 43°C (110°F) |
ASTM D 4806 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 7042 : 2012 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 445 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 4175 : 2023 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4175 : 2023 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
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ASTM D 4625 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Middle Distillate Fuel Storage Stability at 43 °C (110 °F) |
ASTM D 4175 : 2022 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
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ASTM D 975 : 2022 : REV A | Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel |
ASTM D 396 : 2021 | Standard Specification for Fuel Oils |
ASTM D 445 : 2001 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B : R2022 | Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 664 : 2011 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Products by Potentiometric Titration |
ASTM D 6751 : 2023 | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels |
ASTM D 4806 : 2006 : REV C | Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 396 : 2009 | Standard Specification for Fuel Oils |
ASTM D 6751 : 2007 : REV A | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels |
ASTM D 445 : 2024 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6584 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Monoglycerides, Total Diglycerides, Total Triglycerides, and Free and Total Glycerin in B-100 Biodiesel Methyl Esters by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 4175 : 2017 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 7862 : 2018 | Standard Specification for Butanol for Blending with Gasoline for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 4057 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 975 : 2023 | Standard Specification for Diesel Fuel |
ASTM D 7042 : 2012 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6751 : 2011 | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels |
ASTM D 4175 : 2009 : REV A : EDT 2 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4806 : 2009 | Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 7042 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 4806 : 2020 | Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 4806 : 2012 | Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 4175 : 2018 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4175 : 2016 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 6751 : 2011 : REV A | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels |
ASTM D 6751 : 2015 | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels |
ASTM D 445 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 3242 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine Fuel |
ASTM D 4175 : 2024 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 665 : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Water |
ASTM D 7042 : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 4806 : 2010 : REV B | Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 6584 : 2013 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Monoglycerides, Total Diglycerides, Total Triglycerides, and Free and Total Glycerin in B-100 Biodiesel Methyl Esters by Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 4057 : 1995 : R2000 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 4625 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Middle Distillate Fuel Storage Stability at 43 °C (110 °F) |
ASTM D 396 : 2024 | Standard Specification for Fuel Oils |
ASTM D 3242 : 2011 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine Fuel |
ASTM D 4175 : 2017 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 4806 : 1999 | Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
ASTM D 7545 : 2014 : R2024 | Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Middle Distillate Fuels—Rapid Small Scale Oxidation Test (RSSOT) |
ASTM D 4175 : 2019 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 6751 : 2009 | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels |
ASTM D 4057 : 2006 : R2011 | Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products |
ASTM D 4175 : 2015 : REV B : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 6584 : 2007 | Standard Test Method for Determination of Free and Total Glycerin in B-100 Biodiesel Methyl Esters By Gas Chromatography |
ASTM D 6751 : 2010 | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel Blend Stock (B100) for Middle Distillate Fuels |
ASTM D 445 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 130 : 2012 | Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Test |
ASTM D 4175 : 2008 : REV B | Standard Terminology Relating to Petroleum, Petroleum Products, and Lubricants |
ASTM D 7042 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density of Liquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation of Kinematic Viscosity) |
ASTM D 6751 : 2002 : REV A | Standard Specification for Biodiesel Fuel (B100) Blend Stock for Distillate Fuels |
ASTM D 3242 : 2011 | Standard Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine Fuel |
ASTM D 7862 : 2017 | Standard Specification for Butanol for Blending with Gasoline for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel |
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