ASTM D 854 : 2014
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Water Pycnometer (Withdrawn 2023)
Available format(s)
Hardcopy , PDF
Superseded date
18-11-2023
Superseded by
Language(s)
English
Published date
05-06-2014
Important note : Users cannot be edited or removed once added to your Multi user PDF.These test methods cover the determination of the specific gravity of soil solids that pass the 4.75-mm (No. 4) sieve, by means of a water pycnometer.
| Committee |
D 18
|
| DocumentType |
Test Method
|
| Pages |
8
|
| PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
1.1These test methods cover the determination of the specific gravity of soil solids that pass the 4.75-mm (No. 4) sieve, by means of a water pycnometer. When the soil contains particles larger than the 4.75-mm sieve, Test Method C127 shall be used for the soil solids retained on the 4.75-mm sieve and these test methods shall be used for the soil solids passing the 4.75-mm sieve.
1.1.1Soil solids for these test methods do not include solids which can be altered by these methods, contaminated with a substance that prohibits the use of these methods, or are highly organic soil solids, such as fibrous matter which floats in water.
Note 1—The use of Test Method D5550 may be used to determine the specific gravity of soil solids having solids which readily dissolve in water or float in water, or where it is impracticable to use water.
1.2Two methods for performing the specific gravity are provided. The method to be used shall be specified by the requesting authority, except when testing the types of soils listed in 1.2.1
1.2.1Method A—Procedure for Moist Specimens, described in 9.2. This procedure is the preferred method. For organic soils; highly plastic, fine grained soils; tropical soils; and soils containing halloysite, Method A shall be used.
1.2.2Method B—Procedure for Oven-Dry Specimens, described in 9.3.
1.3All observed and calculated values shall conform to the guidelines for significant digits and rounding established in Practice D6026.
1.3.1The procedures used to specify how data are collected/recorded and calculated in this standard are regarded as the industry standard. In addition, they are representative of the significant digits that generally should be retained. The procedures used do not consider material variation, purpose for obtaining the data, special purpose studies, or any considerations for the user's objectives; and it is common practice to increase or reduce significant digits of reported data to be commensurate with these considerations. It is beyond the scope of these test methods to consider significant digits used in analysis methods for engineering design.
1.4The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are mathematical conversions which are provided for information purposes only and are not considered standard.
1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
| ASTM D 2166/D2166M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cohesive Soil |
| ASTM D 2435/D2435M : 2011 : R2020 | Standard Test Methods for One-Dimensional Consolidation Properties of Soils Using Incremental Loading |
| ASTM F 1815 : 2011 : R2018 | Standard Test Methods for Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity, Water Retention, Porosity, and Bulk Density of Athletic Field Rootzones |
| ASTM D 5856 : 2015 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Porous Material Using a Rigid-Wall, Compaction-Mold Permeameter (Withdrawn 2024) |
| ASTM D 4253 : 2016 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Maximum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils Using a Vibratory Table |
| ASTM D 4767 : 2011 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for Cohesive Soils |
| ASTM E 3163 : 2018 | Standard Guide for Selection and Application of Analytical Methods and Procedures Used during Sediment Corrective Action |
| ASTM D 7382 : 2020 | Standard Test Methods for Determination of Maximum Dry Unit Weight of Granular Soils Using a Vibrating Hammer |
| ASTM D 1586/D1586M : 2018 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and Split-Barrel Sampling of Soils |
| ASTM D 4186/D4186M : 2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for One-Dimensional Consolidation Properties of Saturated Cohesive Soils Using Controlled-Strain Loading |
| ASTM D 2850 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Unconsolidated-Undrained Triaxial Compression Test on Cohesive Soils |
| ASTM C 128 : 2022 | Standard Test Method for Relative Density (Specific Gravity) and Absorption of Fine Aggregate |
| ASTM E 2277 : 2014(R2019) | Standard Guide for Design and Construction of Coal Ash Structural Fills |
| ASTM D 6836 : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Determination of the Soil Water Characteristic Curve for Desorption Using Hanging Column, Pressure Extractor, Chilled Mirror Hygrometer, or Centrifuge |
| ASTM D 4546 : 2021 | Standard Test Methods for One-Dimensional Swell or Collapse of Soils |
| ASTM D 6995 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Determining Field VMA Based on the Maximum Specific Gravity of an Asphalt Mixture (G<inf>mm</inf>) |
| ASTM D 5567 : 1994 : R2018 | Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Conductivity Ratio (HCR) Testing of Soil/Geotextile Systems |
| ASTM E 3282 : 2022 | Standard Guide for NAPL Mobility and Migration in Sediments – Evaluation Metrics |
| ASTM D 1557 : 2012 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort (56,000 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (2,700 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
| ASTM D 5084 : 2016 : REV A | Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Saturated Porous Materials Using a Flexible Wall Permeameter |
| ASTM D 4943 : 2018 | Standard Test Method for Shrinkage Factors of Cohesive Soils by the Water Submersion Method |
| ASTM E 2278 : 2013 : R2019 | Standard Guide for Use of Coal Combustion Products (CCPs) for Surface Mine Reclamation: Revegetation and Mitigation of Acid Mine Drainage |
| ASTM C 1746/C1746M : 2019 | Standard Test Method for Measurement of Suspended Sediment Removal Efficiency of Hydrodynamic Stormwater Separators and Underground Settling Devices |
| ASTM F 2747 : 2019 | Standard Guide for Construction of Sand-based Rootzones for Golf Putting Greens and Tees |
| ASTM D 7608 : 2018 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Torsional Ring Shear Test to Measure Drained Fully Softened Shear Strength and Stress Dependent Strength Envelope of Fine-Grained Soils |
| ASTM D 5202/D5202M : 2016 | Standard Test Method for Determining Triaxial Compression Creep Strength of Chemically Grouted Soils |
| ASTM D 4829 : 2021 | Standard Test Method for Expansion Index of Soils |
| ASTM D 5550 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Gas Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 698 : 2012 : R2021 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort (12,400 ft-lbf/ft<sup>3</sup> (600 kN-m/m<sup>3</sup>)) |
| ASTM D 5101 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Test Method for Measuring the Filtration Compatibility of Soil-Geotextile Systems |
| ASTM E 3268 : 2021 | Standard Guide for NAPL Mobility and Migration in Sediment—Sample Collection, Field Screening, and Sample Handling |
| ASTM D 6467 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Torsional Ring Shear Test to Determine Drained Residual Shear Strength of Fine-Grained Soils |
| ASTM D 7263 : 2021 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Density and Unit Weight of Soil Specimens |
| ASTM D 7664 : 2010 : R2018 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Methods for Measurement of Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils |
| ASTM D 7181 : 2020 | Standard Test Method for Consolidated Drained Triaxial Compression Test for Soils |
| ASTM E 2243 : 2013 : R2019 | Standard Guide for Use of Coal Combustion Products (CCPs) for Surface Mine Reclamation: Re-contouring and Highwall Reclamation |
| ASTM D 6766 : 2020 : REV A | Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Hydraulic Properties of Geosynthetic Clay Liners Permeated with Potentially Incompatible Aqueous Solutions |
| ASTM D 5675 : 2013 : R2018 | Standard Classification for Low Molecular Weight PTFE and FEP Micronized Powders |
| ASTM D 7100 : 2011 : R2020 | Standard Test Method for Hydraulic Conductivity Compatibility Testing of Soils with Aqueous Solutions |
| ASTM D 7928 : 2021 : EDT 1 | Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Distribution (Gradation) of Fine-Grained Soils Using the Sedimentation (Hydrometer) Analysis |
| ASTM F 3510 : 2021 | Standard Guide for Characterizing Fiber-Based Constructs for Tissue-Engineered Medical Products |
| ASTM D 6528 : 2017 | Standard Test Method for Consolidated Undrained Direct Simple Shear Testing of Fine Grain Soils |
| ASTM D 4254 : 2016 | Standard Test Methods for Minimum Index Density and Unit Weight of Soils and Calculation of Relative Density |
| ASTM D 7663 : 2012 : R2018 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Active Soil Gas Sampling in the Vadose Zone for Vapor Intrusion Evaluations |
| ASTM D 5675 : 2013 : R2023 | Standard Classification for Low Molecular Weight PTFE and FEP Micronized Powders |
| ASTM D 2216 : 2005 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass |
| ASTM E 11 : 2020 | Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves |
| ASTM D 5550 : 2014 | Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Gas Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 2487 : 2017 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) |
| ASTM D 4753 : 2002 | Standard Guide for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Balances and Standard Masses for Use in Soil, Rock, and Construction Materials Testing |
| ASTM D 653 : 2007 | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
| ASTM E 177 : 1990 : REV A : R1996 | Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods |
| ASTM D 4753 : 2015 | Standard Guide for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Balances and Standard Masses for Use in Soil, Rock, and Construction Materials Testing |
| ASTM D 2216 : 2010 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass |
| ASTM D 3740 : 2012 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
| ASTM D 3740 : 2019 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
| ASTM D 3740 : 2004 : REV A : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
| ASTM D 3740 : 2008 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
| ASTM D 6026 : 2013 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
| ASTM D 6026 : 2006 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
| ASTM E 691 : 2020 | Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method |
| ASTM D 3740 : 1999 : REV C | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
| ASTM E 691 : 2019 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method |
| ASTM E 11 : 2022 | Standard Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves |
| ASTM E 691 : 2023 | Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method |
| ASTM D 653 : 2022 | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
| ASTM D 4753 : 1995 | Standard Specification for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Balances and Scales for Use in Soil, Rock, and Construction Materials Testing |
| ASTM D 5550 : 2023 | Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Gas Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 653 : 2020 : EDT 1 | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
| ASTM D 6026 : 1999 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
| ASTM E 691 : 2022 | Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method |
| ASTM D 3740 : 2011 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
| ASTM E 691 : 2009 | Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method |
| ASTM D 6026 : 2001 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
| ASTM D 3740 : 2010 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
| ASTM D 653 : 2021 : REV A | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
| ASTM D 2216 : 2019 | Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass |
| ASTM D 6026 : 1996 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
| ASTM D 3740 : 2004 : REV A | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
| ASTM D 4753 : 2007 | Standard Guide for Evaluating, Selecting, and Specifying Balances and Standard Masses for Use in Soil, Rock, and Construction Materials Testing |
| ASTM D 3740 : 2001 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
| ASTM D 2487 : 2006 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) |
| ASTM D 653 : 2021 | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
| ASTM D 653 : 2021 : REV B | Standard Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids |
| ASTM E 691 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method |
| ASTM D 6026 : 1996 : EDT 1 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
| ASTM D 3740 : 2012 : REV A | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
| ASTM D 3740 : 2003 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
| ASTM D 5550 : 1994 | Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Gas Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 2487 : 2010 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) |
| ASTM D 5550 : 2000 | Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Gas Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 2216 : 1998 | Standard Test Method for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass |
| ASTM D 2487 : 2000 | Standard Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) |
| ASTM D 2487 : 2006 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) |
| ASTM D 6026 : 2021 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits and Data Records in Geotechnical Data |
| ASTM D 2216 : 1971 | Standard Method of Laboratory Determination Of Moisture Content Of Soil |
| ASTM D 6026 : 2001 | Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Geotechnical Data |
| ASTM D 2487 : 2011 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) |
| ASTM D 5550 : 2006 | Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Gas Pycnometer |
| ASTM D 2487 : 2017 | Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System) |
| ASTM D 3740 : 2004 | Standard Practice for Minimum Requirements for Agencies Engaged in the Testing and/or Inspection of Soil and Rock as Used in Engineering Design and Construction |
| ASTM D 2487 : 1969 : R1975 | Standard Test Method for Classification Of Soils For Engineering Purposes |
Access your standards online with a subscription
Features
-
Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.
-
Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.
-
Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.