BS 7448-2:1997
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
View Superseded by
Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of KIc, critical CTOD and critical J values of welds in metallic materials
Hardcopy , PDF
31-07-2010
English
15-08-1997
Foreword
1 Scope
2 References
3 Definitions
4 Symbols and designations
5 Principle
6 Choice of specimen design, orientation and notch
location
7 Pre-machining metallography
8 Machining
9 Specimen preparation
10 Test procedure for KIc, CTOD (or o) and J tests
11 Post-test metallography
12 Post-test analysis
13 Test report
Annexes
a (informative) Example notch locations
B (informative) Example of pre-test metallography
C (informative) Example of post-test metallography
D (informative) Residual stress modification and
pre-cracking technique
E (normative) assessment of pop-in
Figures
1 Test method flow chart for BS 7448:Part 2
2 Crack plane orientation code for welded fracture
toughness specimens (defined relative to weld
direction)
3 Proportional dimensions and tolerances for rectangular
section bend specimens and square section bend specimens
4 Acceptable tolerances for misalignment, distortion and
curvature in single edge notch bend specimens
5 Method for straightening bend specimen blanks
6 Notch placement procedure using construction lines
in a through thickness notched specimen
7 Notch placement procedure in a surface notched
specimen
8 Post-tested sectioning procedure to identify
micro-structure at fatigue crack in a through-
thickness notched specimen
9 Post test sectioning of a surface notched specimen
10 Measurement of s in an SM surface notched specimen
11 Definition of h and 2h in double and single sided
welds
A.1 Examples of weld positional (WP) notch locations
A.2 Examples of specific microstructure notch locations
B.1 HAZ adjacent to columnar weld metal for idealized
notch line on macrosection
B.2 Microstructural map of HAZ adjacent to columnar weld
metal
C.1 Post-test microstructural map at the crack tip of a
specimen notched into the HAZ in a carbon manganese
steel
D.1 Alternative local compression treatments
E.1 Measurement
E.2 Post-test sectioning procedure for identifying fracture
initiation microstructure in a through-thickness
notched specimen
E.3 Post-test sectioning procedure for identifying
fracture initiation microstructure in a surface
notched specimen
E.4 Measurement of d1 (along crack front) and d2 (not
along crack front) microstructure in section taken
from through-thickness notched specimens (slice B
in figure E2)
E.5 Measurement of microstructure d1 and apop in section
taken from a surface notched specimen, see figure E.3
(example given for HAZ)
List of references
Defines the specimen design, preparation , method for notch placement and post-test validation of the notch placement when applied to specimens prepared from welds (such as specimens testing the weld metal or heat affected zone).
Committee |
ISE/101
|
DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes 96/706339 DC (10/2005) Reviewed and confirmed by BSI, March 2007. (02/2007)
|
DocumentType |
Standard
|
Pages |
34
|
PublisherName |
British Standards Institution
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy | |
Supersedes |
API 2Z : 2005 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR PREPRODUCTION QUALIFICATION FOR STEEL PLATES FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES |
CSA Z662.1 : 2013 | COMMENTARY ON CSA Z662-07, OIL AND GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS |
API 2FPS : 2011 | PLANNING, DESIGNING, AND CONSTRUCTING FLOATING PRODUCTION SYSTEMS |
API 1104 RUSSIAN : 2013 | WELDING OF PIPELINES AND RELATED FACILITIES |
ASME FFS 1 : 2007 | FITNESS-FOR-SERVICE |
API 2Z : 2005 : R2015 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR PREPRODUCTION QUALIFICATION FOR STEEL PLATES FOR OFFSHORE STRUCTURES |
07/30160560 DC : DRAFT JAN 2007 | PD 5500 AMD 2 - SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS |
03/303157 DC : DRAFT FEB 2003 | BS 7448-3 - FRACTURE MECHANICS TOUGHNESS TESTS - PART 3: METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF METALLIC MATERIALS AT RATES OF INCREASE IN STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR GREATER THAN 3.0 MPA M[0.5] S[-1] |
BS 7448-3:2005 | Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of fracture toughness of metallic materials at rates of increase in stress intensity factor greater than 3.0 MPa m0.5 s-1 |
CSA ISO 19904-1 : 2007 : R2017 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS |
I.S. EN ISO 19902:2007 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES |
BS PD5500(2015) : 2015 | SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS |
BS PD5500(2009) : 2009 | SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS |
BS PD5500(2006) : 2006 | SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS |
BS PD5500(2018) : 2018 | SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS |
BS PD5500(2012) : 2012 | SPECIFICATION FOR UNFIRED FUSION WELDED PRESSURE VESSELS |
I.S. EN ISO 19904-1:2006 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS |
04/19985213 DC : DRAFT NOV 2004 | ISO 19902 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES |
API 17G:2006 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISERS |
API 17G : 2006 : R2011 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISERS |
CAN/CSA-Z662-15 | Oil and gas pipeline systems |
ISO 19904-1:2006 | Petroleum and natural gas industries Floating offshore structures Part 1: Monohulls, semi-submersibles and spars |
BS ISO 13628-7 : 2005 AMD 16887 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 7: COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISER SYSTEMS |
UNI EN ISO 19902 : 2013 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FIXED STEEL OFFSHORE STRUCTURES |
DEFSTAN 02-874/1(2004) : 2004 | TESTING ROUTE FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF NEW SUBMARINE HULL STEELS |
API 579-1 : 2016 | FITNESS-FOR-SERVICE |
BS EN ISO 13628-7:2006 | Petroleum and natural gas industries. Design and operation of subsea production systems Completion/workover riser systems |
ISO 13628-7:2005 | Petroleum and natural gas industries — Design and operation of subsea production systems — Part 7: Completion/workover riser systems |
ISO 19902:2007 | Petroleum and natural gas industries Fixed steel offshore structures |
BS EN ISO 19904-1:2006 | Petroleum and natural gas industries. Floating offshore structures Monohulls, semi-submersibles and spars |
EN ISO 13628-7:2006 | Petroleum and natural gas industries - Design and operation of subsea production systems - Part 7: Completion/workover riser systems (ISO 13628-7:2005) |
EN ISO 19904-1:2006 | Petroleum and natural gas industries - Floating offshore structures - Part 1: Monohulls, semi-submersibles and spars (ISO 19904-1:2006) |
CSA Z662 PACKAGE : 2011 | CONSISTS OF Z662-11, OIL AND GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS AND Z662.1-11, COMMENTARY ON CSA Z662-11, OIL AND GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS |
API TR 1PER15K-1 : 2013 | PROTOCOL FOR VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF HIGH-PRESSURE HIGH-TEMPERATURE EQUIPMENT |
BS ISO 19904-1 : 2006 AMD 16927 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS |
CSA ISO 19904-1 : 2007 : R2012 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS |
04/19985215 DC : DRAFT DEC 2004 | BS ISO 19904-1 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS |
CSA S473 : 2004 | STEEL STRUCTURES |
CSA ISO 19904-1 : 2007 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - FLOATING OFFSHORE STRUCTURES - PART 1: MONOHULLS, SEMI-SUBMERSIBLES AND SPARS |
API 17G : 2006 : R2016 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISERS |
01/715268 DC : DRAFT NOV 2001 | BS ISO 13628-7 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 7: COMPLETION/WORKOVER RISER SYSTEMS |
API STD 1104:2005+ERR:2007 | Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities API STANDARD 1104 TWENTIETH EDITION, NOVEMBER 2005 ERRATA/ADDENDUM, JULY 2007 |
BS 7448-1:1991 | Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of KIc, critical CTOD and critical J values of metallic materials |
BS 499-1:1991 | Welding terms and symbols Glossary for welding, brazing and thermal cutting |
BS 7448-4:1997 | Fracture mechanics toughness tests Method for determination of fracture resistance curves and initiation values for stable crack extension in metallic materials |
Access your standards online with a subscription
Features
-
Simple online access to standards, technical information and regulations.
-
Critical updates of standards and customisable alerts and notifications.
-
Multi-user online standards collection: secure, flexible and cost effective.