BS EN ISO 18589-3:2017

Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions and symbols
4 Principle
5 Gamma-spectrometry equipment
6 Sample container
7 Procedure
8 Expression of results
9 Test report
Annex A (informative) - Calculation of the activity per
        unit mass from a gamma spectrum using a linear
        background subtraction
Annex B (informative) - Analysis of natural radionuclides
        in soil samples using gamma spectrometry
Bibliography

Defines the identification and the measurement of the activity in soils of a large number of gamma-emitting radionuclides using gamma spectrometry.

This part of ISO18589 specifies the identification and the measurement of the activity in soils of a large number of gamma-emitting radionuclides using gamma spectrometry. This non-destructive method, applicable to large-volume samples (up to about 3000cm³), covers the determination in a single measurement of all the γ-emitters present for which the photon energy is between 5keV and 3MeV.

This part of ISO18589 can be applied by test laboratories performing routine radioactivity measurements as a majority of gamma-emitting radionuclides is characterized by gamma-ray emission between 40keV and 2MeV.

The method can be implemented using a germanium or other type of detector with a resolution better than 5keV.

This part of ISO18589 is addressed to people responsible for determining gamma-emitting radionuclides activity present in soils for the purpose of radiation protection. It is suitable for the surveillance of the environment and the inspection of a site and allows, in case of accidents, a quick evaluation of gamma activity of soil samples. This might concern soils from gardens, farmland, urban or industrial sites that can contain building materials rubble, as well as soil not affected by human activities.

When the radioactivity characterization of the unsieved material above 200μm or 250μm, made of petrographic nature or of anthropogenic origin such as building materials rubble, is required, this material can be crushed in order to obtain a homogeneous sample for testing as described in ISO18589‑2.