• IEC 60846:2002

    Superseded A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

    Radiation protection instrumentation - Ambient and/or directional dose equivalent (rate) meters and/or monitors for beta, X and gamma radiation

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF, PDF 3 Users, PDF 5 Users, PDF 9 Users

    Superseded date:  07-04-2009

    Language(s):  English - French

    Published date:  11-06-2002

    Publisher:  International Electrotechnical Committee

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    Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    FOREWORD
    1 Scope and object
    2 Normative references
    3 Terminology
       3.1 General
       3.2 Definitions
       3.3 Test nomenclature
       3.4 Quantities and units
    4 General characteristics of ambient and directional dose
       equivalent (rate) meters
       4.1 General
            4.1.1 Indication
            4.1.2 Read-out
            4.1.3 Dose equivalent (rate) meter labels and markings
            4.1.4 Dose equivalent and dose equivalent rate range
            4.1.5 Effective range of measurement
            4.1.6 Minimum range of measurement
            4.1.7 Alarm levels
            4.1.8 Additional indication
            4.1.9 Failure operation of indication
            4.1.10 Ease of decontamination
       4.2 Classification of the performance characteristics
       4.3 General test procedures
            4.3.1 Nature of tests
            4.3.2 Reference conditions and standard test conditions
            4.3.3 Rated range of an influence quantity
            4.3.4 Minimum rated range of influence quantity
            4.3.5 Position of dose equivalent (rate) meter for
                   purposes of tests
            4.3.6 Low dose equivalent rates
            4.3.7 Statistical fluctuations
            4.3.8 Production of reference radiation
            4.3.9 Reference photon radiation
            4.3.10 Reference beta radiation
            4.3.11 Determination of dose equivalent (rate) at point
                   of test
    5 Radiation characteristics - Directional dose equivalent (rate)
       meters
       5.1 Relative intrinsic error
            5.1.1 Requirements
            5.1.2 Test method
            5.1.3 Requirements on the accuracy of alarm
                   of dose equivalent (rate) monitors
            5.1.4 Test method
       5.2 Variation of response with beta radiation energy and
            angle of incidence
            5.2.1 Requirements
            5.2.2 Test method
       5.3 Variation of response with photon radiation energy and
            angle of incidence
            5.3.1 Requirements
            5.3.2 Test method
       5.4 Overload characteristics
            5.4.1 Requirements
            5.4.2 Test method
       5.5 Response to neutron radiation
            5.5.1 Requirements
            5.5.2 Test method
       5.6 Response to pulsed ionizing radiation fields
            5.6.1 Requirements
            5.6.2 Test method
       5.7 Statistical fluctuations
            5.7.1 Requirements
            5.7.2 Test method
       5.8 Response time
            5.8.1 Requirements
            5.8.2 Test method
       5.9 Interrelation between response time and statistical
            fluctuations
    6 Radiation characteristics - ambient dose equivalent (rate)
       meters
       6.1 Relative intrinsic error
            6.1.1 Requirements
            6.1.2 Test method
            6.1.3 Requirements on the accuracy of alarm to set value
            6.1.4 Test method
       6.2 Variation of response with photon radiation energy and
            angle of incidence
            6.2.1 Requirements
            6.2.2 Test method
       6.3 Overload characteristics
       6.4 Response to neutron radiation
       6.5 Response to pulsed ionizing radiation fields
       6.6 Statistical fluctuations
       6.7 Response time
       6.8 Interrelation between response time and statistical
            fluctuations
    7 Electrical characteristics of directional and ambient dose
       equivalent (rate) meters
       7.1 Stability of zero indication with time
            7.1.1 Requirements
            7.1.2 Test method
       7.2 Stability of zero indication with variation of temperature
            7.2.1 Requirements
            7.2.2 Test method
       7.3 Warm-up time
            7.3.1 Requirements
            7.3.2 Test method
       7.4 Power supplies - battery operation
            7.4.1 General
            7.4.2 Requirements - primary batteries (non-rechargeable)
            7.4.3 Requirements - secondary batteries (rechargeable)
            7.4.4 Test method
       7.5 Power supplies - mains operation
            7.5.1 Requirements
            7.5.2 Test method
    8 Mechanical characteristics of directional and ambient dose
       equivalent (rate) meters
       8.1 Mechanical shock during operation
       8.2 Orientation of dose equivalent (rate) meter (geotropism)
            8.2.1 Requirements
            8.2.2 Test method
    9 Environmental characteristics, performance requirements and
       tests
       9.1 Ambient temperature influence
            9.1.1 Requirements
            9.1.2 Test method
       9.2 Relative humidity
            9.2.1 Requirements
            9.2.2 Test method
       9.3 Atmospheric pressure
            9.3.1 Requirements
            9.3.2 Test method
       9.4 Sealing against moisture
       9.5 Storage and transport
       9.6 Electromagnetic compatibility
            9.6.1 General
            9.6.2 Emission of electromagnetic radiation
            9.6.3 Electrostatic discharge
            9.6.4 Radiated electromagnetic fields
            9.6.5 Conducted disturbances induced by fast transients
                   or bursts
            9.6.6 Conducted disturbances induced by surges
            9.6.7 Conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequencies
            9.6.8 50 Hz/60 Hz magnetic field
            9.6.9 Voltage dips and short interruptions
       9.7 Vibration and mechanical shock
            9.7.1 Requirements
            9.7.2 Vibration
            9.7.3 Mechanical shock
    10 Summary of characteristics
    11 Documentation
       11.1 Certificate
       11.2 Operation and maintenance manual
    Annex A (normative) Statistical fluctuations
    Bibliography
    Tables

    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Specifies the design requirements and the performance characteristics of dose equivalent (rate) meters intended for the determination of ambient dose equivalent (rate) and directional dose equivalent (rate) as defined in ICRU Report 47.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee TC 45/SC 45B
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher International Electrotechnical Committee
    Status Superseded
    Superseded By
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ISO 1757:1996 Personal photographic dosemeters
    BS EN 60405:2007 Nuclear instrumentation. Constructional requirements and classification of radiometric gauges
    10/30192214 DC : 0
    08/30152793 DC : DRAFT DEC 2008 BS IEC 62484 - RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - SPECTROSCOPY-BASED PORTAL MONITORS USED FOR THE DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ILLICIT TRAFFICKING OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
    BS ISO 6980-1:2006 Nuclear energy. Reference beta-particle radiation Methods of production
    09/30168253 DC : DRAFT FEB 2009 BS IEC 62533 - RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - HIGHLY SENSITIVE HAND-HELD INSTRUMENTS FOR PHOTON DETECTION OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
    IEEE/ANSI N42.17A-2003 American National Standard Performance Specifications for Health Physics Instrumentation-Portable Instrumentation for Use in Normal Environmental Conditions
    NF ISO 1757 : 1998 PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC DOSEMETERS
    EN 62327 : 2011 RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - HAND-HELD INSTRUMENTS FOR THE DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF RADIONUCLIDES AND FOR THE INDICATION OF AMBIENT DOSE EQUIVALENT RATE FROM PHOTON RADIATION
    BS ISO 3999:2004 Radiation protection. Apparatus for industrial gamma radiography. Specifications for performance, design and tests
    I.S. EN 60405:2007 NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTATION - CONSTRUCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND CLASSIFICATION OF RADIOMETRIC GAUGES
    BS EN 62327:2011 Radiation protection instrumentation. Hand-held instruments for the detection and identification of radionuclides and for the indication of ambient dose equivalent rate from photon radiation
    ISO 3999:2004 Radiation protection — Apparatus for industrial gamma radiography — Specifications for performance, design and tests
    UNI ISO 6980-1 : 2008 NUCLEAR ENERGY - REFERENCE BETA-PARTICLE RADIATION - PART 1: METHODS OF PRODUCTION
    99/715926 DC : DRAFT OCT 1999 ISO/CD 6980-3-5 - REFERENCE BETA PARTICLE RADIATIONS - PART 3: CALIBRATION OF AREA AND PERSONAL DOSEMETERS AND THE DETERMINATION OF THEIR RESPONSE AS A FUNCTION OF BETA RADIATION ENERGY AND ANGLE OF INCIDENCE
    ISO 6980-1:2006 Nuclear energy — Reference beta-particle radiation — Part 1: Methods of production
    02/712906 DC : DRAFT NOV 2002 ISO/DIS 22188 - MONITORING FOR INADVERTENT MOVEMENT AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
    97/703020 DC : 0 ISO/DIS 3999 - APPARATUS FOR INDUSTRIAL GAMMA RADIOGRAPHY - DESIGN AND TEST CRITERIA
    04/30067001 DC : DRAFT AUG 2004
    11/30199255 DC : 0 BS EN 62618 - RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - SPECTROSCOPY-BASED ALARMING PERSONAL RADIATION DEVICES (SPRD) FOR DETECTION OF ILLICIT TRAFFICKING OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
    NF ISO 22188 : 2006 MONITORING FOR INADVERTENT MOVEMENT AND ILLICIT TRAFFICKING OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
    NF EN 60405 : 2008 NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTATION - CONSTRUCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND CLASSIFICATION OF RADIOMETRIC GAUGES
    07/30126760 DC : 0 IEC 61559-1 - RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES - PART 1: CENTRALIZED SYSTEM FOR CONTINUOUS MONITORING OF RADIATION AND/OR LEVELS OF RADIOACTIVITY
    06/30113526 DC : DRAFT JAN 2006
    04/30064109 DC : DRAFT AUG 2004 BS ISO 6980-1 - NUCLEAR ENERGY - REFERENCE BETA-PARTICLE RADIATIONS - PART 1: PRODUCTION METHOD
    I.S. EN 62327:2011 RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - HAND-HELD INSTRUMENTS FOR THE DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF RADIONUCLIDES AND FOR THE INDICATION OF AMBIENT DOSE EQUIVALENT RATE FROM PHOTON RADIATION
    ISO 22188:2004 Monitoring for inadvertent movement and illicit trafficking of radioactive material
    CEI EN 62327 : 2012 RADIATION PROTECTION INSTRUMENTATION - HAND-HELD INSTRUMENTS FOR THE DETECTION AND IDENTIFICATION OF RADIONUCLIDES AND FOR THE INDICATION OF AMBIENT DOSE EQUIVALENT RATE FROM PHOTON RADIATION
    ISO 3999-1:2000 Radiation protection Apparatus for industrial gamma radiography Part 1: Specifications for performance, design and tests
    EN 60405 : 2007 NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTATION - CONSTRUCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND CLASSIFICATION OF RADIOMETRIC GAUGES

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    IEC 61000-4-8 : 2.0 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-8: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - POWER FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELD IMMUNITY TEST
    IEC 60038:2009 IEC standard voltages
    IEC 60050-394:2007 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 394: Nuclear instrumentation - Instruments, systems, equipment and detectors
    IEC 61000-4-4 : 3.0EN+(REDLINE+VERSION) ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-4: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - ELECTRICAL FAST TRANSIENT/BURST IMMUNITY TEST
    IEC 60068-2-27:2008 Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Tests - Test Ea and guidance: Shock
    IEC 61187:1993 Electrical and electronic measuring equipment - Documentation
    IEC 61000-6-2:2016 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity standard for industrial environments
    ISO 6980:1996 Reference beta radiations for calibrating dosemeters and dose-rate meters and for determining their response as a function of beta-radiation energy
    IEC 60050-151:2001 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices
    IEC 61000-4-11:2004+AMD1:2017 CSV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests
    IEC 61000-4-8:2009 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-8: Testing and measurement techniques - Power frequency magnetic field immunity test
    IEC 61000-4-4:2012 RLV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
    ISO 4037-2:1997 X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy Part 2: Dosimetry for radiation protection over the energy ranges from 8 keV to 1,3 MeV and 4 MeV to 9 MeV
    IEC 61000-4-6 : 4.0 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-6: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - IMMUNITY TO CONDUCTED DISTURBANCES, INDUCED BY RADIO-FREQUENCY FIELDS
    IEC 61000-4-6:2013 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
    IEC 61000-4-2:2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test
    IEC 61000-4-3:2006+AMD1:2007+AMD2:2010 CSV Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
    ISO 4037-1:1996 X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy Part 1: Radiation characteristics and production methods
    IEC 61000-6-2 : 3.0:2016 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 6-2: GENERIC STANDARDS - IMMUNITY STANDARD FOR INDUSTRIAL ENVIRONMENTS
    ISO 4037-3:1999 X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy Part 3: Calibration of area and personal dosemeters and the measurement of their response as a function of energy and angle of incidence
    IEC 60050-393:2003 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 393: Nuclear instrumentation - Physical phenomena and basic concepts
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