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IEC 60909:1988

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Short-circuit current calculation in three-phase a.c. systems

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Superseded date

01-07-2001

Superseded by

IEC 60909-0:2016

Language(s)

English - French

Published date

15-05-1988

€358.68
Excluding VAT

FOREWORD
PREFACE
Clause
1 Scope
2 Object
3 Definitions
4 Symbols, subscripts and superscripts
4.1 Symbols
4.2 Subscripts
4.3 Superscripts
5 Calculation assumptions
6 Equivalent voltage source at the short-circuit location
SECTION ONE - SYSTEMS WITH SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS HAVING NO A.C.
              COMPONENT DECAY (FAR-FROM-GENERATOR SHORT CIRCUITS)
7 General
8 Short-circuit parameters
8.1 Balanced short circuit
8.2 Unbalanced short circuit
8.3 Short-circuit impedances
8.4 Conversion of impedances, currents and voltages
9 Calculation of short-circuit currents
9.1 Calculation method for balanced short circuits
9.2 Calculation method for line-to-line and line-to-earth short
      circuits
9.3 The minimum short-circuit currents
SECTION TWO - SYSTEMS WITH SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS HAVING
              DECAYING A.C. COMPONENTS (NEAR-TO-GENERATOR SHORT
              CIRCUITS)
10 General
11 Short-circuit parameters
11.1 General
11.2 Balanced short circuit
11.3 Unbalanced short circuit
11.4 Equivalent voltage source at the short-circuit location
11.5 Short-circuit impedances
11.6 Conversion of impedances, currents and voltages
12 Calculation of short-circuit currents
12.1 General
12.2 Calculation
12.3 Calculation method for line-to-line and line-to-earth short
      circuits
12.4 The minimum short-circuit currents
13 Influence of motors
13.1 Synchronous motors and synchronous compensators
13.2 Asynchronous motors
13.3 Static converter fed drives
14 Consideration on non-rotating loads and capacitors
14.1 Parallel capacitors
14.2 Series capacitors
APPENDIX A - Calculation of short-circuit currents, examples

This standard is applicable to the calculation of short-circuitcurrents:-in low-voltage three-phase a.c. systems,-in high-voltage three-phase a.c. systems with nominal voltages upto 230 kV operating at nominal frequency (50 Hz or 60 Hz).This standardized procedure is given in such a form as tofacilitate as far as possible its use by non-specialist engineers.

DevelopmentNote
BS DRAFT 96/216008 DC REFERS TO A REVISION
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
175
PublisherName
International Electrotechnical Committee
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

Standards Relationship
BIS IS 13234 : 1992(R2017) Identical
VDE 0102 : 2016 Similar to
HD 533 : 200S1 Similar to
CEI 11-25 : 1ED 1997 Identical
VDE 0102 Beiblatt 1:2002 Identical
VDE 0102 SUPP 2 : 1992 Identical

BS EN 60439-2:2000 Low voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies Particular requirements for busbar trunking systems (busways)
CEI 14-4/8 : 2001 POWER TRANSFORMERS - APPLICATION GUIDE
06/30154990 DC : 0 BS EN 60204-32 - SAFETY OF MACHINERY - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OF MACHINES - PART 32: REQUIREMENTS FOR HOISTING MACHINES
BS EN 50522:2010 Earthing of power installations exceeding 1 kV a.c.
EN 60439-2:2000/A1:2005 LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR ASSEMBLIES - PART 2: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BUSBAR TRUNKING SYSTEMS (BUSWAYS)
BS 7430(2011) : 2011 CODE OF PRACTICE FOR PROTECTIVE EARTHING OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
08/30190022 DC : DRAFT SEP 2008 BS EN 60865-1 - SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS - CALCULATION OF EFFECTS - PART 1: DEFINITIONS AND CALCULATION METHODS
BS IEC 60076-8:1997 Power transformers Application guide
16/30331810 DC : 0 BS IEC 60709 ED 3.0 - NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS - INSTRUMENTATION, CONTROL AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS IMPORTANT TO SAFETY - SEPARATION
NF EN 60027-7 : 2011 LETTER SYMBOLS TO BE USED IN ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY - PART 7: POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
08/30191891 DC : DRAFT OCT 2008 BS EN 61936-1 - POWER INSTALLATIONS EXCEEDING 1 KV A.C. - PART 1: COMMON RULES
98/232755 DC : DRAFT DEC 1998 IEC 61936-1 - POWER INSTALLATIONS EXCEEDING 1 KV A.C. - PART 1: COMMON RULES
I.S. EN 62428:2008 ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERING - MODAL COMPONENTS IN THREE-PHASE A.C. SYSTEMS - QUANTITIES AND TRANSFORMATIONS
IEC 61363-1:1998 Electrical installations of ships and mobile and fixed offshore units - Part 1: Procedures for calculating short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c.
IEC TR 60909-1:2002 Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems - Part 1: Factors for the calculation of short-circuit currents according to IEC 60909-0
BS IEC 61363-1:1998 Electrical installations of ships and mobile and fixed offshore units Procedures for calculating short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c.
94/712993 DC : DRAFT NOV 1994 PREN 45511 - GUIDE FOR PROCUREMENT - ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT - SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR
BS 7726-1(1994) : 1994 AMD 8218 SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS - CALCULATION OF EFFECTS - DEFINITIONS AND CALCULATION METHODS
08/30191664 DC : DRAFT OCT 2008 BS EN 50522 - EARTHING OF POWER INSTALLATIONS EXCEEDING 1 KV A.C.
IEC 60781:1989 Application guide for calculation of short-circuit currents in low-voltage radial systems
DIN EN 61660-1 : 1998 COR 1 2010 SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS - SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN D.C. AUXILIARY INSTALLATIONS IN POWER PLANTS AND SUBSTATIONS - PART 1: CALCULATION OF SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS
I.S. EN 61660-1:1999 SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN D.C. AUXILIARY INSTALLATIONS IN POWER PLANTS AND SUBSTATIONS - CALCULATION OF SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS
CEI EN 61660-1 : 1999 SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN D.C. AUXILIARY INSTALLATIONS IN POWER PLANTS AND SUBSTATIONS - PART 1: CALCULATION OF SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS
I.S. EN 60439-2:2000 LOW-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR ASSEMBLIES - PART 2: PARTICULAR REQUIREMENTS FOR BUSBAR TRUNKING SYSTEMS (BUSWAYS)
BS EN 61660-1:1997 Short-circuit currents in d.c auxiliary installations in power plants and substations Calculation of short-circuit currents
IEEE DRAFT 551 : D5 2005 CALCULATING AC SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
CEI EN 62428 : 2010 ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERING - MODAL COMPONENTS IN THREE-PHASE A.C. SYSTEMS - QUANTITIES AND TRANSFORMATIONS
IEC TR 61660-3:2000 Short-circuit currents in d.c. auxiliary installations in power plants and substations - Part 3: Examples of calculations
IEC 60076-8:1997 Power transformers - Part 8: Application guide
BS EN 50628:2016 Erection of electrical installations in underground mines
IEC 60439-2:2000+AMD1:2005 CSV Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies - Part 2: Particular requirements for busbar trunking systems (busways)
IEC 62428:2008 Electric power engineering - Modal components in three-phase a.c. systems - Quantities and transformations
CSA C22.3 No. 61936-1 : 2008 : R2015 POWER INSTALLATIONS EXCEEDING 1 KV A.C. - PART 1: COMMON RULES
04/30126605 DC : DRAFT DEC 2004 IEC 62256 ED.1 - HYDRAULIC TURBINES, STORAGE PUMPS AND PUMP-TURBINES - GUIDE FOR REHABILITATION AND PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT
95/203556 DC : DRAFT MARCH 1995 PREN 60909-3 - SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENTS - PART 3: CURRENTS DURING TWO SEPARATE SIMULTANEOUS SINGLE-PHASE LINE-TO-EARTH SHORT CIRCUITS AND PARTIAL SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS FLOWING THROUGH EARTH
VDE 0102-10 : 1998 COR 1 2010 SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS - SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN D.C. AUXILIARY INSTALLATIONS IN POWER PLANTS AND SUBSTATIONS - PART 1: CALCULATION OF SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS
PD IEC TR 60909-1:2002 Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems Factors for the calculation of short-circuit currents according to IEC 60909-0
CSA C22.3 No. 61936-1 : 2008 POWER INSTALLATIONS EXCEEDING 1 KV A.C. - PART 1: COMMON RULES
IEEE 551 : 2006 CALCULATING SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL POWER SYSTEMS
IEC 61660-1:1997 Short-circuit currents in d.c. auxiliary installations in power plants and substations - Part 1: Calculation of short-circuit currents
EN 61660-1:1997 Short-circuit currents in d.c. auxiliary installations in power plants and substations - Part 1: Calculation of short-circuit currents
API RP 17Z:2024 Medium Voltage Equipment Used on Subsea Production Systems

IEC 60038:2009 IEC standard voltages
IEC 60050-131:2002 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 131: Circuit theory
IEC 60865:1986 Calculation of the effects of short-circuit currents
IEC 60050-151:2001 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices
IEC 60050-441:1984 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 441: Switchgear, controlgear and fuses

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