IEEE C95.3 : 2002

Superseded

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RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR MEASUREMENTS AND COMPUTATIONS OF RADIO FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS WITH RESPECT TO HUMAN EXPOSURE TO SUCH FIELDS, 100 KHZ - 300 GHZ

Available format(s): Hardcopy, PDF

Superseded date: 02-06-2021

Language(s): English

Published date: 01-01-2002

Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers

Table of Contents - (Show below) - (Hide below)

1. Overview
   1.1 Scope
   1.2 Purpose
   1.3 Frequency range
   1.4 Quantities and parameters to be measured
   1.5 Types of situations covered
2. References
3. Definitions
4. Measurement problems associated with RF hazard assessment
   4.1 Characteristics of RF EM radiation
   4.2 Summary of the measurement problem
   4.3 SAR measurement problems
   4.4 Induced current measurement problems
5. Instrumentation
   5.1 Instrumentation for external field measurements
   5.2 Desirable electrical performance characteristics
   5.3 Desirable physical characteristics
   5.4 Instrument types for external field measurements
   5.5 External field measuring instruments
   5.6 Instruments for measuring induced (body) current
   5.7 Instruments for measuring internal fields and SAR
6. Measurement of potentially hazardous exposure fields
   6.1 Preliminary considerations
   6.2 Safety precautions
   6.3 Measurement procedures for external fields
   6.4 Induced body current and contact current measurements
   6.5 Measurement procedures for internal fields (SAR)
   6.6 Estimation of SAR from external exposure-field
       measurement data
7. Theoretical calculations of SAR
   7.1 General
   7.2 Factors affecting the internal fields
   7.3 Low-frequency internal fields
   7.4 High-frequency behavior
   7.5 Methods of calculation
   7.6 Theoretical considerations for the determination
       of SAR associated with near-field exposures
Annex A (informative) Additional calibration techniques for
                      external field measuring instruments
Annex B (informative) Theoretical calculations of exposure
                      fields
Annex C (informative) Additional techniques for SAR
                      measurement
Annex D (informative) Finite difference time domain (FDTD)
                      method
Annex E (informative) Peak spatial-average SAR
Annex F (informative) Normalized on-axis power density:
                      circular aperture
Annex G (informative) Bibliography

Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

Provides specifications for preferred methods for measuring and computing external radio frequency electromagnetic fields to which persons may be exposed. Specifies preferred methods for the measurement and computation of the resulting fields and currents that are induced in bodies of humans exposed to these fields over the frequency range of 100 kHz - 300 GHz.

General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

Committee	IEEE
Document Type	Standard
ISBN
Pages
Published
Publisher	Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
Status	Superseded
Superseded By	IEEE C95.3:2021
Supersedes	IEEE C95.3 : 1991

Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

MIL M 81927 : B	MANUAL, TECHNICAL, GENERAL STYLE AND FORMAT OF (WORK PACKAGE CONCEPT)
CEI 211-7/C : 2010	GUIDE FOR THE MEASUREMENT AND THE EVALUATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS IN THE FREQUENCY RANGE 10 KHZ - 300 GHZ, WITH REFERENCE TO THE HUMAN EXPOSURE - APPENDIX C: SISTEMS TO IMPLEMENT WIDEBAND WIRELESS ACCESS AND CONNECTION
AECTP-500 : 2016	ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS TESTS AND VERIFICATION
CEI EN 50496 : 2010	DETERMINATION OF WORKERS' EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND ASSESSMENT OF RISK AT A BROADCAST SITE
BS IEC/IEEE 62704-2 : 2017	DETERMINING THE PEAK SPATIAL-AVERAGE SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE (SAR) IN THE HUMAN BODY FROM WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES, 30 MHZ TO 6 GHZ - PART 2: SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR FINITE DIFFERENCE TIME DOMAIN (FDTD) MODELLING OF EXPOSURE FROM VEHICLE MOUNTED ANTENNAS
I.S. EN 62232:2017	DETERMINATION OF RF FIELD STRENGTH, POWER DENSITY AND SAR IN THE VICINITY OF RADIOCOMMUNICATION BASE STATIONS FOR THE PURPOSE OF EVALUATING HUMAN EXPOSURE
MIL STD 3001/1 : A	PREPARATION OF DIGITAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION FOR MULTI-OUTPUT PRESENTATION OF TECHNICAL MANUALS (PART 1 OF 8 PARTS)
BS EN 62226-1:2005	EXPOSURE TO ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC FIELDS IN THE LOW AND INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY RANGE - METHODS FOR CALCULATING THE CURRENT DENSITY AND INTERNAL ELECTRIC FIELD INDUCED IN THE HUMAN BODY - PART 1: GENERAL
EN 62232:2017	Determination of RF field strength, power density and SAR in the vicinity of radiocommunication base stations for the purpose of evaluating human exposure
AAMI ISO TIR 10974 : 2012	ASSESSMENT OF THE SAFETY OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FOR PATIENTS WITH AN ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE
IEC/IEEE 62704-2:2017	Determining the peak spatial-average specific absorption rate (SAR) in the human body from wireless communications devices, 30 MHz to 6 GHz - Part 2: Specific requirements for finite difference time domain (FDTD) modelling of exposure from vehicle mounted antennas
EN 61000-4-20:2010	ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-20: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - EMISSION AND IMMUNITY TESTING IN TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC (TEM) WAVEGUIDES
BS EN 61000-4-20:2003	ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-20: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - EMISSION AND IMMUNITY TESTING IN TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC (TEM) WAVEGUIDES
13/30276624 DC : 0	BS EN 62704-1 ED 1.0 - RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DETERMINING THE PEAK SPATIAL-AVERAGE SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE (SAR) IN THE HUMAN BODY FROM WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES; 30 MHZ -6 GHZ - PART 1: GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR USING THE FINITE DIFFERENCE TIME DOMAIN (FDTD) METHOD SAR CALCULATIONS
ANSI C63.19 : 2011	METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES AND HEARING AIDS
CEI EN 62226-1 : 2006	EXPOSURE TO ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC FIELDS IN THE LOW AND INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY RANGE - METHODS FOR CALCULATING THE CURRENT DENSITY AND INTERNAL ELECTRIC FIELD INDUCED IN THE HUMAN BODY - PART 1: GENERAL
ISO 19859:2016	Gas turbine applications Requirements for power generation
CEI EN 61000-4-20 : 2013	ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-20: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - EMISSION AND IMMUNITY TESTING IN TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC (TEM) WAVEGUIDES
IEEE C95.1-2345:2014	MILITARY WORKPLACES - FORCE HEALTH PROTECTION REGARDING PERSONNEL EXPOSURE TO ELECTRIC, MAGNETIC, AND ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS, 0 HZ TO 300 GHZ
ISO/TR 10305-2:2003	Road vehicles Calibration of electromagnetic field strength measuring devices Part 2: IEEE standard for calibration of electromagnetic field sensors and probes, excluding antennas, from 9 kHz to 40 GHz
I.S. EN 62226-1:2005	EXPOSURE TO ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC FIELDS IN THE LOW AND INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY RANGE - METHODS FOR CALCULATING THE CURRENT DENSITY AND INTERNAL ELECTRIC FIELD INDUCED IN THE HUMAN BODY - PART 1: GENERAL
BS IEC 62232:2011	DETERMINATION OF RF FIELD STRENGTH AND SAR IN THE VICINITY OF RADIOCOMMUNICATION BASE STATIONS FOR THE PURPOSE OF EVALUATING HUMAN EXPOSURE
13/30276620 DC : 0	BS EN 62704-2 ED 1.0 - DETERMINING THE PEAK SPATIAL-AVERAGE SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE (SAR) IN THE HUMAN BODY FROM WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES 30MHZ - 6MHZ - PART 2: SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR FINITE DIFFERENCE TIME DOMAIN (FDTD) MODELING OF EXPOSURE FROM VEHICLE MOUNTED ANTENNAS
IEEE 1309 : 2013	CALIBRATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD SENSORS AND PROBES (EXCLUDING ANTENNAS) FROM 9 KHZ TO 40 GHZ
BS EN 62232:2017	Determination of RF field strength, power density and SAR in the vicinity of radiocommunication base stations for the purpose of evaluating human exposure (IEC 62232:2017)
IEC/IEEE 62704-1:2017	Determining the peak spatial-average specific absorption rate (SAR) in the human body from wireless communications devices, 30 MHz to 6 GHz - Part 1: General requirements for using the finite difference time-domain (FDTD) method for SAR calculations
BS EN 50496:2008	DETERMINATION OF WORKERS' EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND ASSESSMENT OF RISK AT A BROADCAST SITE
IEEE C95.1 : 2005	SAFETY LEVELS WITH RESPECT TO HUMAN EXPOSURE TO RADIO FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS, 3 KHZ TO 300 GHZ
ANSI C95.5 : 1981	RF AND MICROWAVE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS, RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR MEASUREMENT OF HAZARDOUS,
IEEE 475 : 2000	IEEE STANDARD MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE FOR FIELD DISTURBANCE SENSORS 300 MHZ TO 40 GHZ
ISO/TS 10974:2012	Assessment of the safety of magnetic resonance imaging for patients with an active implantable medical device
IEC 62232:2017	Determination of RF field strength, power density and SAR in the vicinity of radiocommunication base stations for the purpose of evaluating human exposure
I.S. EN 61000-4-20:2010	ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) - PART 4-20: TESTING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES - EMISSION AND IMMUNITY TESTING IN TRANSVERSE ELECTROMAGNETIC (TEM) WAVEGUIDES
UNE-EN 61000-4-20:2011	Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) -- Part 4-20: Testing and measurement techniques - Emission and immunity testing in Transverse Electromagnetic (TEM) waveguides - Basic EMC publication
BS ISO 19859:2016	GAS TURBINE APPLICATIONS - REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER GENERATION
IEC 61000-4-20:2010	Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-20: Testing and measurement techniques - Emission and immunity testing in transverse electromagnetic (TEM) waveguides
IEEE DRAFT C63.19 : 2005	METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES AND HEARING AIDS
IEEE C95.7-2014	IEEE Recommended Practice for Radio Frequency Safety Programs, 3 kHz to 300 GHz
BS PD ISO/TS 10974 : 2012	ASSESSMENT OF THE SAFETY OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FOR PATIENTS WITH AN ACTIVE IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE
PD IEC/TR 62630:2010	Guidance for evaluating exposure from multiple electromagnetic sources
IEC TR 62630:2010	Guidance for evaluating exposure from multiple electromagnetic sources
CEI 211-7 : 2001	GUIDE FOR THE MEASUREMENT AND THE EVALUATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS IN THE FREQUENCY RANGE 10 KHZ - 300 GHZ, WITH REFERENCE TO THE HUMAN EXPOSURE
IEEE 1528 : 2013	RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DETERMINING THE PEAK SPATIAL-AVERAGE SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE (SAR) IN THE HUMAN HEAD FROM WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES: MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
14/30244780 DC : 0	BS ISO 19859 - GAS TURBINE APPLICATIONS - REQUIREMENTS FOR POWER GENERATION
IEC 62226-1:2004	Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range - Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in the human body - Part 1: General
EN 62226-1:2005	Exposure to electric or magnetic fields in the low and intermediate frequency range - Methods for calculating the current density and internal electric field induced in the human body - Part 1: General

Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

IEEE 1309 : 2013	CALIBRATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD SENSORS AND PROBES (EXCLUDING ANTENNAS) FROM 9 KHZ TO 40 GHZ
SAE ARP 958 : 1999	ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE MEASUREMENT ANTENNAS; STANDARD CALIBRATION METHOD
IEEE C63.2-2009	SPECIFICATIONS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND FIELD STRENGTH MEASURING INSTRUMENTATION IN THE FREQUENCY RANGE 9 KHZ TO 40 GHZ
IEEE C95.1 : 2005	SAFETY LEVELS WITH RESPECT TO HUMAN EXPOSURE TO RADIO FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS, 3 KHZ TO 300 GHZ
MIL STD 462 : D	MEASUREMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS
ANSI/NCSL Z540 2 : 1997(R2012)	U.S. GUIDE TO EXPRESSION OF UNCERTAINTY IN MEASUREMENT

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