ISO 13344:2015
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The latest, up-to-date edition.
Estimation of the lethal toxic potency of fire effluents
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French, English
01-12-2015
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ISO 13344:2015 provides a means for estimating the lethal toxic potency of the fire effluent produced from a material while exposed to the specific combustion conditions of a physical fire model. The lethal toxic potency values are specifically related to the fire model selected, the exposure scenario and the material evaluated.
Lethal toxic potency values associated with 30-min exposures of rats are predicted using calculations which employ combustion atmosphere analytical data for carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), oxygen (O2) (vitiation) and, if present, hydrogen cyanide (HCN), hydrogen chloride (HCl), hydrogen bromide (HBr), hydrogen fluoride (HF), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), acrolein and formaldehyde. The chemical composition of the test specimen may suggest additional combustion products to be quantified and included. If the fire effluent toxic potency cannot be attributed to the toxicants analysed, this is an indication that other toxicants or factors must be considered.
ISO 13344:2015 is applicable to the estimation of the lethal toxic potency of fire effluent atmospheres produced from materials, products or assemblies under controlled laboratory conditions and should not be used in isolation to describe or appraise the toxic hazard or risk of materials, products or assemblies under actual fire conditions. However, results of this test may be used as elements of a fire hazard assessment that takes into account all of the factors which are pertinent to an assessment of the fire hazard of a particular end use; see ISO 19706.
The intended use of fire safety-engineering calculations is for life-safety prediction for people and is most frequently for time intervals somewhat shorter than 30 min. This extrapolation across species and exposure intervals is outside the scope of ISO 13344:2015.
ISO 13344:2015 does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of ISO 13344:2015 to establish appropriate safety and health practices.
| Committee |
ISO/TC 92/SC 3
|
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes ISO/DIS 13344. (12/2015)
|
| DocumentType |
Standard
|
| Pages |
13
|
| PublisherName |
International Organization for Standardization
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| Status |
Current
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| Supersedes |
| Standards | Relationship |
| BS ISO 13344:2015 | Identical |
| NF ISO 13344 : 2016 | Identical |
| ISO/TS 16312-1:2004 | Guidance for assessing the validity of physical fire models for obtaining fire effluent toxicity data for fire hazard and risk assessment Part 1: Criteria |
| ISO 27368:2008 | Analysis of blood for asphyxiant toxicants — Carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide |
| 09/30206172 DC : 0 | BS EN 60695-7-3 ED.1 - FIRE HAZARD TESTING - PART 7-3: TOXICITY OF FIRE EFFLUENT - USE AND INTERPRETATION OF TEST RESULTS |
| 15/30318694 DC : 0 | BS ISO 12828-2 - VALIDATION METHODS FOR FIRE GAS ANALYSES - PART 2: VALIDATION OF QUANTIFICATION METHOD |
| NF EN 60695-7-1 : 2011 | FIRE HAZARD TESTING - PART 7-1: TOXICITY OF FIRE EFFLUENT - GENERAL GUIDANCE |
| ISO 12828-2:2016 | Validation method for fire gas analysis Part 2: Intralaboratory validation of quantification methods |
| IEC 60695-7-1:2010 | Fire hazard testing - Part 7-1: Toxicity of fire effluent - General guidance |
| EN 60695-7-2:2011 | Fire hazard testing - Part 7-2: Toxicity of fire effluent - Summary and relevance of test methods |
| EN 60695-7-3 : 2011 | FIRE HAZARD TESTING - PART 7-3: TOXICITY OF FIRE EFFLUENT - USE AND INTERPRETATION OF TEST RESULTS (IEC 60695-7-3:2011) |
| OVE/ONORM EN 60695-7-2 : 2013 | FIRE HAZARD TESTING - PART 7-2: TOXICITY OF FIRE EFFLUENT - SUMMARY AND RELEVANCE OF TEST METHODS (IEC 60695-7-2:2011) |
| BS ISO 26367-2:2017 | Guidelines for assessing the adverse environmental impact of fire effluents Methodology for compiling data on environmentally significant emissions from fires |
| BS EN 60695-7-1:2010 | Fire hazard testing Toxicity of fire effluent. General guidance |
| DD IEC/TS 60695-7-3:2004 | Fire hazard testing Toxicity of fire effluent. Use and interpretation of test results |
| DD IEC/TS 60695-7-51:2002 | Fire hazard testing. Toxicity of fire effluent Estimation of toxic potency. Calculation and interpretation of test results |
| 09/30205350 DC : 0 | BS EN 60695-7-2 ED.1 - FIRE HAZARD TESTING - PART 7-2: TOXICITY OF FIRE EFFLUENT - SUMMARY AND RELEVANCE OF TEST METHODS |
| CEI EN 60695-7-1 : 2013 | FIRE HAZARD TESTING - PART 7-1: TOXICITY OF FIRE EFFLUENT - GENERAL GUIDANCE |
| I.S. EN 60695-7-3:2011 | FIRE HAZARD TESTING - PART 7-3: TOXICITY OF FIRE EFFLUENT - USE AND INTERPRETATION OF TEST RESULTS (IEC 60695-7-3:2011) |
| I.S. EN 60695-7-2:2011 | FIRE HAZARD TESTING - PART 7-2: TOXICITY OF FIRE EFFLUENT - SUMMARY AND RELEVANCE OF TEST METHODS (IEC 60695-7-2:2011) |
| IEC 60695-7-2:2011 | Fire hazard testing - Part 7-2: Toxicity of fire effluent - Summary and relevance of test methods |
| CEI EN 60695-7-2 : 2013 | FIRE HAZARD TESTING - PART 7-2: TOXICITY OF FIRE EFFLUENT - SUMMARY AND RELEVANCE OF TEST METHODS |
| BS ISO 19706:2011 | Guidelines for assessing the fire threat to people |
| 16/30284262 DC : 0 | BS ISO 26367-2 - GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSING THE ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF FIRE EFFLUENTS - PART 2: METHODOLOGY FOR COMPILING DATA ON ENVIRONMENTALLY SIGNIFICANT EMISSIONS FROM FIRES |
| 96/543674 DC : DRAFT DEC 1996 | ISO CD 13571 - FIRE HAZARD ANALYSIS - LIFE THREAT COMPONENTS OF FIRE |
| BS EN 60695-7-3:2011 | Fire hazard testing Toxicity of fire effluent. Use and interpretation of test results |
| 99/240635 DC : 0 | IEC 60695-7-51 ED 1.0 - FIRE HAZARD TESTING - PART 7-51: TOXICITY OF FIRE EFFLUENT - ESTIMATION OF TOXIC POTENCY - CALCULATION AND INTERPRETATION OF TEST RESULTS |
| UNE-EN 60695-7-1:2011 | Fire hazard testing -- Part 7-1: Toxicity of fire effluent - General guidance |
| BS 7899-2:1999 | Code of practice for assessment of hazard to life and health from fire Guidance on methods for the quantification of hazards to life and health and estimation of time to incapacitation and death in fires |
| NFPA 269 : 2017 | TEST METHOD FOR DEVELOPING TOXIC POTENCY DATA FOR USE IN FIRE HAZARD MODELING |
| ISO 26367-2:2017 | Guidelines for assessing the adverse environmental impact of fire effluents — Part 2: Methodology for compiling data on environmentally significant emissions from fires |
| ISO/TR 16312-2:2007 | Guidance for assessing the validity of physical fire models for obtaining fire effluent toxicity data for fire hazard and risk assessment Part 2: Evaluation of individual physical fire models |
| IEC TS 60695-7-50:2002 | Fire hazard testing - Part 7-50: Toxicity of fire effluent - Estimation of toxic potency - Apparatus and test method |
| IEC TS 60695-7-51:2002 | Fire hazard testing - Part 7-51: Toxicity of fire effluent - Estimation of toxic potency: Calculation and interpretation of test results |
| PD ISO/TS 19700:2016 | Controlled equivalence ratio method for the determination of hazardous components of fire effluents. Steady-state tube furnace |
| BS EN 60695-7-2:2011 | Fire hazard testing Toxicity of fire effluent. Summary and relevance of test methods |
| BS ISO 29903:2012 | Guidance for comparison of toxic gas data between different physical fire models and scales |
| DIN 5510-2:2009-05 | PREVENTIVE FIRE PROTECTION IN RAILWAY VEHICLES - PART 2: FIRE BEHAVIOUR AND FIRE SIDE EFFECTS OF MATERIALS AND PARTS - CLASSIFICATION, REQUIREMENTS AND TEST METHODS |
| ISO 16312-1:2016 | Guidance for assessing the validity of physical fire models for obtaining fire effluent toxicity data for fire hazard and risk assessment Part 1: Criteria |
| ISO 19702:2015 | Guidance for sampling and analysis of toxic gases and vapours in fire effluents using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy |
| ISO 15928-4:2017 | Houses — Description of performance — Part 4: Fire safety |
| UNE-EN 60695-7-3:2012 | Fire hazard testing - Part 7-3: Toxicity of fire effluent - Use and interpretation of test results |
| CEI EN 60695-7-3 : 2013 | FIRE HAZARD TESTING - PART 7-3: TOXICITY OF FIRE EFFLUENT - USE AND INTERPRETATION OF TEST RESULTS |
| ISO 29903:2012 | Guidance for comparison of toxic gas data between different physical fire models and scales |
| I.S. EN 60695-7-1:2010 | FIRE HAZARD TESTING - PART 7-1: TOXICITY OF FIRE EFFLUENTS - GENERAL GUIDANCE |
| IEC TS 60695-7-3:2004 | Fire hazard testing - Part 7-3: Toxicity of fire effluent - Use and interpretation of test results |
| UNE-EN 60695-7-2:2012 | Fire hazard testing - Part 7-2: Toxicity of fire effluent - Summary and relevance of test methods |
| ISO 19706:2011 | Guidelines for assessing the fire threat to people |
| BS ISO 27368:2008 | Analysis of blood for asphyxiant toxicants. Carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide |
| 10/30198657 DC : 0 | BS EN 60695-7-1 - FIRE HAZARD TESTING - PART 7-1: TOXICITY OF FIRE EFFLUENT - GENERAL GUIDANCE |
| ISO/TS 19700:2016 | Controlled equivalence ratio method for the determination of hazardous components of fire effluents — Steady-state tube furnace |
| ISO 13571:2012 | Life-threatening components of fire — Guidelines for the estimation of time to compromised tenability in fires |
| ISO/TS 13571:2002 | Life-threatening components of fire Guidelines for the estimation of time available for escape using fire data |
| ISO/TS 19706:2004 | Guidelines for assessing the fire threat to people |
| EN 60695-7-1:2010 | Fire hazard testing - Part 7-1: Toxicity of fire effluent - General guidance |
| ISO 13943:2017 | Fire safety — Vocabulary |
| ISO 19702:2015 | Guidance for sampling and analysis of toxic gases and vapours in fire effluents using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy |
| ISO 13571:2012 | Life-threatening components of fire — Guidelines for the estimation of time to compromised tenability in fires |
| ISO 19706:2011 | Guidelines for assessing the fire threat to people |
| CFR 40(PTS700-END) : JUL 88 | PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT - ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY |
| ISO 19701:2013 | Methods for sampling and analysis of fire effluents |
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