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ISO 2469:2014

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor)

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF , PDF 3 Users , PDF 5 Users , PDF 9 Users

Superseded date

22-03-2024

Superseded by

ISO 2469:2024

Language(s)

English, French

Published date

30-07-2014

€60.00
Excluding VAT

ISO 2469:2014 describes the general procedure for measuring the diffuse radiance factor of all types of pulp, paper and board. More particularly, it specifies in detail the characteristics of the equipment to be used for such measurements, and the procedures to be used for calibrating that equipment.

ISO 2469:2014 may be used to measure the diffuse radiance factors and related properties of materials containing fluorescent whitening agents, provided that the UV-content of the instrument illumination has been adjusted to give the same level of fluorescence as a fluorescent reference standard for a selected CIE illuminant, in accordance with the specific International Standard describing the measurement of the property in question.

ISO 2469:2014 describes the preparation of fluorescent reference standards, although the procedures for using these standards are not included, since their use is described in detail in the specific International Standards describing the measurement of the properties of materials containing fluorescent whitening agents.

Committee
ISO/TC 6
DevelopmentNote
Supersedes ISO/DIS 2469. (08/2014)
DocumentType
Standard
Pages
19
PublisherName
International Organization for Standardization
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy
Supersedes
UnderRevision

Standards Relationship
AS/NZS 1301.510:2016 Identical
UNI ISO 2469 : 2008 Identical
NEN ISO 2469 : 2014 Identical
NF ISO 2469 : 2014 Identical
SS-ISO 2469:2018 Identical
BS ISO 2469:2014 Identical
UNE 57060:2003 Identical
NS 4830 : 1ED 1982 Identical
AS/NZS 1301.436:2014 Identical

BS EN ISO 12625-15:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products Determination of optical properties. Measurement of brightness and colour with C/2° (indoor daylight) illuminant
14/30259322 DC : 0 BS ISO 16374 - EVALUATION METHOD FOR CLEANNESS OF MAGNESIUM AND MAGNESIUM ALLOY INGOTS
05/30103541 DC : DRAFT MAY 2005 ISO 22891 - PAPER - DETERMINATION OF TRANSMITTANCE BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE MEASUREMENT
15/30302582 DC : 0 BS ISO 5631-1 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF COLOUR BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE - PART 1: INDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (C/2 DEGREES)
16/30325728 DC : 0 BS ISO 9416 - PAPER - DETERMINATION OF LIGHT SCATTERING AND ABSORPTION COEFFICIENTS (USING KUBELKA-MUNK THEORY)
14/30287209 DC : 0 BS ISO 11476 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE-WHITENESS, C/2 DEGREES (INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS)
09/30210529 DC : 0 BS ISO 12625-13 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 13: DETERMINATION OF THE SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE FACTOR (BRIGHTNESS) AT THE WAVELENGTH R 457 NM WITH AND WITHOUT UV STIMULUS AND OPACITY
14/30287212 DC : 0 BS ISO 11475 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE WHITENESS, D65/10 DEGREES (OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT)
BS ISO 2470-2:2008 Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor Outdoor daylight conditions (D65 brightness)
INCITS/ISO 1831 : 1980 PRINTING SPECIFICATIONS FOR OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION
BS ISO 16374:2016 Evaluation method for cleanliness of magnesium and magnesium alloy ingots
BS ISO 4094:2017 Paper, board and pulps. General requirements for the competence of laboratories authorized for the issue of optical reference transfer standards of level 3
07/30164319 DC : 0 BS ISO 2470-2 - PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS)
CAN/CSA-Z5100-17 Cellulose nanomaterials - Test methods for characterization
BIS IS/ISO 2470-2 : 2008 PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS)
UNE-EN ISO 12625-16:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 16: Determination of optical properties - Opacity (paper backing) - Diffuse reflectance method (ISO 12625-16:2015)
CSA ISO 1831:14 (R2019) Printing specifications for optical character recognition (Adopted ISO 1831:1980, first edition, 1980-10-15)
ASTM E 1164 : 2012 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
ASTM E 991 : 2016 : REDLINE Standard Practice for Color Measurement of Fluorescent Specimens Using the One-Monochromator Method
ASTM E 1164 : 2012 : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
ISO 11475:2017 Paper and board — Determination of CIE whiteness, D65/10 degrees (outdoor daylight)
ISO/TR 10688:2015 Paper, board and pulps Basic terms and equations for optical properties
ASTM E 1164 : 2012 Standard Practice for Obtaining Spectrometric Data for Object-Color Evaluation
ISO 12625-7:2014 Tissue paper and tissue products Part 7: Determination of optical properties Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10 (outdoor daylight)
EN ISO 12625-7:2014 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 7: Determination of optical properties - Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10° (outdoor daylight) (ISO 12625-7:2014)
BS EN 12625-7:2000 Tissue paper and tissue products Determination of optical properties
UNE-EN ISO 12625-7:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 7: Determination of optical properties - Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10° (outdoor daylight) (ISO 12625-7:2014)
EN 12858:1999 Paper - Printing and business paper - Requirements for continuous stationery
EN 12625-7 : 2000 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES
07/30130569 DC : 0 BS ISO 22754 - PULP AND PAPER - DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECTIVE RESIDUAL INK CONCENTRATION (ERIC NUMBER) BY INFRARED REFLECTANCE MEASUREMENT
INCITS/ISO 1831 : 1980 : R2004 PRINTING SPECIFICATIONS FOR OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION
15/30274545 DC : 0 BS ISO 18522 - PAPER AND BOARD - AUTOMATED OFF-LINE TESTING OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES FOR CD (CROSS DIRECTION) PROFILES
ISO 2470:1999 Paper, board and pulps Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness)
16/30313874 DC : 0 BS ISO 4094 - PAPER, BOARD, AND PULPS - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE COMPETENCE OF LABORATORIES AUTHORIZED FOR THE ISSUE OF OPTICAL REFERENCE TRANSFER STANDARDS OF LEVEL 3
BS ISO 9416:2017 Paper. Determination of light scattering and absorption coefficients (using Kubelka-Munk theory)
BS EN ISO 12625-16:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products Determination of optical properties. Opacity (paper backing). Diffuse reflectance method
DIN EN ISO 12625-15:2015-05 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 15: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH C/2 (INDOOR DAYLIGHT) ILLUMINANT (ISO 12625-15:2015)
BS ISO 11476:2010 Paper and board. Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2° (indoor illumination conditions)
DIN ISO 11476:2017-10 PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE WHITENESS, C/2 DEGREES (INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS) (ISO 11476:2016)
12/30252903 DC : 0 BS ISO 15397 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - COMMUNICATION OF GRAPHIC PAPER PROPERTIES
BS ISO 5631:2000 Paper and board. Determination of colour (C/2°). Diffuse reflectance method
BS ISO 12647-3:2013 Graphic technology. Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints Coldset offset lithography on newsprint
ISO 22891:2013 Paper — Determination of transmittance by diffuse reflectance measurement
ISO/IEC TR 21565:2018 Information technology — Office equipment — Viewing environment guideline for office equipment
ISO 9416:2017 Paper — Determination of light scattering and absorption coefficients (using Kubelka-Munk theory)
ISO 4046-5:2002 Paper, board, pulps and related terms Vocabulary Part 5: Properties of pulp, paper and board
ISO/TS 20460:2015 Paper and board — Automated on-line testing — Metrological comparability between standardized measurements and output of on-line gauges
ISO 11476:2016 Paper and board Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2 (indoor illumination conditions)
ISO/IEC TR 24705:2005 Information technology Office machines Machines for colour image reproduction Method of specifying image reproduction of colour devices by digital and analog test charts
BS EN 13619:2002 Postal services. Mail item processing. Optical characteristics for processing letters
I.S. EN ISO 12625-7:2014 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH D65/10 DEGREE (OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT) (ISO 12625-7:2014)
DIN EN 13619:2003-04 POSTAL SERVICES - MAIL ITEM PROCESSING - OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR PROCESSING LETTERS
I.S. EN ISO 9241-4:1999 ERGONOMIC REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFICE WORK WITH VISUAL DISPLAY TERMINALS (VDTS) - PART 4: KEYBOARD REQUIREMENTS
ONORM EN ISO 12625-15 : 2015 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 15: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH C/2 DEGREES (INDOOR DAYLIGHT) ILLUMINANT (ISO 12625-15:2015)
UNI ISO 2471 : 2009 PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF OPACITY (PAPER BACKING) - DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE METHOD
BS ISO 10550:1994 Micrographics. Planetary camera systems. Test target for checking performance
BS 4432-2:1980 Methods for determining optical properties of pulp, paper and board Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness) of paper and board
ISO 2471:2008 Paper and board — Determination of opacity (paper backing) — Diffuse reflectance method
07/30174471 DC : 0 BS ISO 13655 - GRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY - SPECTRAL MEASUREMENT AND COLORIMETRIC COMPUTATION FOR GRAPHIC ARTS IMAGES
BS ISO 5631-2:2015 Paper and board. Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance Outdoor daylight conditions (D65/10°)
08/30130536 DC : DRAFT MAR 2008 BS ISO 2470-1 - PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 1: INDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (ISO BRIGHTNESS)
BS ISO/IEC 29142-1:2013 Information technology. Print cartridge characterization General: terms, symbols, notations and cartridge characterization framework
07/30130542 DC : 0 ISO 2471 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF OPACITY (PAPER BACKING) - DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE METHOD
ISO 3688:1999 Pulps — Preparation of laboratory sheets for the measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness)
BS ISO 22891:2013 Paper. Determination of transmittance by diffuse reflectance measurement
ISO 15397:2014 Graphic technology — Communication of graphic paper properties
BS ISO 15397:2014 Graphic technology. Communication of graphic paper properties
BS ISO 4046-5:2016 Paper, board, pulps and related terms. Vocabulary Properties of pulp, paper and board
BIS IS/ISO 2470-1 : 2009 PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 1: INDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (ISO BRIGHTNESS)
UNE-ISO 5631-2:2015 Paper and board. Determination of colour by diffuse relfectance. Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65/10º)
ISO 5631:2000 Paper and board Determination of colour (C/2 degrees) Diffuse reflectance method
ISO 5631-3:2015 Paper and board — Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance — Part 3: Indoor illumination conditions (D50/2 degrees)
ISO 22754:2008 Pulp and paper — Determination of the effective residual ink concentration (ERIC number) by infrared reflectance measurement
BS ISO 2470-1:2016 Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor Indoor daylight conditions (ISO brightness)
TAPPI T 571 : 2003 DIFFUSE BRIGHTNESS OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (D/0)
UNI ISO 2470-2 : 2010 PAPER, BOARD AND PULPS - MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSE BLUE REFLECTANCE FACTOR - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65 BRIGHTNESS)
ISO 5631-1:2015 Paper and board — Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance — Part 1: Indoor daylight conditions (C/2 degrees)
ISO 2470-1:2016 Paper, board and pulps Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor Part 1: Indoor daylight conditions (ISO brightness)
ISO 11142:2005 Micrographics Colour microfilm Application of the exposure technique to prepare line originals and continuous-tone originals
ISO 12647-3:2013 Graphic technology — Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints — Part 3: Coldset offset lithography on newsprint
BS EN ISO 9241-4:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Keyboard requirements
UNI EN ISO 12625-7 : 2014 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH D65/10 DEGREES (OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT)
UNE-ISO 9416:2011 Paper - Determination of light scattering and absorption coefficients (using Kubelka-Munk theory)
DIN ISO 9961:1994-03 DRAUGHTING MEDIA FOR TECHNICAL DRAWINGS - NATURAL TRACING PAPER
PD ISO/TR 10688:2015 Paper, board and pulps. Basic terms and equations for optical properties
I.S. EN 12625-7:2000 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES
07/30140460 DC : 0 BS ISO 9416 - PAPER - DETERMINATION OF LIGHT SCATTERING AND ABSORPTION COEFFICIENTS (USING KUBELKA-MUNK THEORY)
11/30239244 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 12625-7 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 7: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR
DIN EN ISO 12625-16:2015-05 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 16: Determination of optical properties - Opacity (paper backing) - Diffuse reflectance method (ISO 12625-16:2015)
ISO 16374:2016 Evaluation method for cleanliness of magnesium and magnesium alloy ingots
BS ISO 5631-1:2015 Paper and board. Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance Indoor daylight conditions (C/2°)
13/30283973 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 12625-15 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 15: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH C/2 DEGREES (INDOOR DAYLIGHT) ILLUMINANT
BS 4432-3:1980 Methods for determining optical properties of pulp, paper and board Determination of opacity (paper backing) of paper and board by the diffuse reflectance method
TAPPI T 560 : 2005 : R2010 CIE WHITENESS AND TINT OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (D/0 GEOMETRY, C/2 ILLUMINANT/OBSERVER)
15/30311310 DC : 0 BS ISO 5631-3 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF COLOUR BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE - PART 3: INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS (D50/2 DEGREES)
15/30311307 DC : 0 BS ISO 5631-2 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF COLOUR BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65/10 DEGREES)
09/30197371 DC : 0 BS ISO 3864-4 - GRAPHICAL SYMBOLS - SAFETY COLOURS AND SAFETY SIGNS - PART 4: COLORIMETRIC AND PHOTOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF SAFETY SIGN MATERIALS
BS ISO 5631-3:2015 Paper and board. Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance Indoor illumination conditions (D50/2°)
BS 4432-4:1980 Methods for determining optical properties of pulp, paper and board Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness) of pulps
BS ISO 3688:1999 Pulps. Preparation of laboratory sheets for the measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness)
TAPPI T 560 : 2005 CIE WHITENESS AND TINT OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (D/0 GEOMETRY, C/2 ILLUMINANT/OBSERVER)
CSA ISO 9241-4 : 2000 : R2011 ERGONOMIC REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFICE WORK WITH VISUAL DISPLAY TERMINALS (VDTS) - PART 4: KEYBOARD REQUIREMENTS
ISO 4094:2017 Paper, board and pulps — General requirements for the competence of laboratories authorized for the issue of optical reference transfer standards of level 3
CSA ISO 9241-4 : 2000 ERGONOMIC REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFICE WORK WITH VISUAL DISPLAY TERMINALS (VDTS) - PART 4: KEYBOARD REQUIREMENTS
ISO 2470-2:2008 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65 brightness)
BIS IS/ISO 2471 : 2008 PAPER AND BOARD-DETERMINATION OF OPACITY (PAPER BACKING) - DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE METHOD
TAPPI T 527 : 2013 COLOR OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (D/0, C/2)
ISO 5631-2:2015 Paper and board — Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65/10 degrees)
DIN EN ISO 12625-7:2014-08 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 7: Determination of optical properties - Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10? (outdoor daylight) (ISO 12625-7:2014)
ISO 12625-16:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products — Part 16: Determination of optical properties — Opacity (paper backing) — Diffuse reflectance method
BS EN ISO 12625-7:2014 Tissue paper and tissue products Determination of optical properties. Measurement of brightness and colour with D65/10° (outdoor daylight)
EN ISO 12625-16:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 16: Determination of optical properties - Opacity (paper backing) - Diffuse reflectance method (ISO 12625-16:2015)
EN ISO 9241-4:1998 Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) - Part 4: Keyboard requirements (ISO 9241-4:1998)
EN ISO 12625-15:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 15: Determination of optical properties - Measurement of brightness and colour with C/2° (indoor daylight) illuminant (ISO 12625-15:2015)
EN 13619:2002 Postal services - Mail item processing - Optical characteristics for processing letters
UNE-ISO 2470-1:2012 Paper, board and pulps - Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor - Part 1: Indoor daylight conditions (ISO brightness)
BS ISO 18522:2016 Paper and board. Automated off-line testing of physical properties for CD (cross direction) profiles
TAPPI T 567 : 2009 DETERMINATION OF EFFECTIVE RESIDUAL INK CONCENTRATION (ERIC) BY INFRARED REFLECTANCE MEASUREMENT
07/30140452 DC : 0 BS ISO 5631-2 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF COLOUR BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE - PART 2: OUTDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (D65/10 DEGREES)
BS ISO 22754:2008 Pulp and paper. Determination of the effective residual ink concentration (ERIC number) by infrared reflectance measurement
PD ISO/TS 20460:2015 Paper and board. Automated on-line testing. Metrological comparability between standardized measurements and output of on-line gauges
13/30283977 DC : 0 BS EN ISO 12625-16 - TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 16: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - OPACITY (PAPER BACKING) - DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE FACTOR
07/30140456 DC : 0 BS ISO 5631-3 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF COLOUR BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE - PART 3: INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS (D50/2 )
BS ISO 11475:2017 Paper and board. Determination of CIE whiteness, D65/10° (outdoor daylight)
12/30258621 DC : 0 BS ISO/IEC 29142-1 - CARTRIDGE CHARACTERIZATION STANDARD - PART 1: GENERAL: TERMS, SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS
BS ISO 2471:1998 Paper and board. Determination of opacity (paper backing). Diffuse reflectance method
08/30181295 DC : DRAFT APR 2008 BS ISO 5631-1 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF COLOUR BY DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE - PART 1: INDOOR DAYLIGHT CONDITIONS (C/2 DEGREES)
TAPPI T 452 : 2008 BRIGHTNESS OF PULP, PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (DIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE AT 457 NM)
09/30193349 DC : DRAFT FEB 2009 BS ISO 11476 - PAPER AND BOARD - DETERMINATION OF CIE-WHITENESS, C/2 DEGREE (INDOOR ILLUMINATION CONDITIONS)
CSA Z5100/Z5200 PACKAGE : 2017 CONSISTS OF Z5100-17, CELLULOSE NANOMATERIALS - TEST METHODS FOR CHARACTERIZATION AND Z5200-17, CELLULOSE NANOMATERIALS - BLANK DETAIL SPECIFICATION
CSA ISO 9241-4 : 2000 : R2016 ERGONOMIC REQUIREMENTS FOR OFFICE WORK WITH VISUAL DISPLAY TERMINALS (VDTS) - PART 4: KEYBOARD REQUIREMENTS
I.S. EN ISO 12625-16:2015 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 16: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - OPACITY (PAPER BACKING) - DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE METHOD (ISO 12625-16:2015)
I.S. EN ISO 12625-15:2015 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 15: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - MEASUREMENT OF BRIGHTNESS AND COLOUR WITH C/2 DEGREES (INDOOR DAYLIGHT) ILLUMINANT (ISO 12625-15:2015)
BS ISO 2470:1999 Paper, board and pulps. Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness)
UNE-ISO 5631-1:2015 Paper and board. Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance. Part 1: Indoor daylight conditions (C/2º)
TAPPI T 579 : 2012 DIFFUSE BRIGHTNESS OF PAPER, PAPERBOARD AND PULP (D/0) (ULTRAVIOLET LEVEL D65)
UNE-ISO 11475:2010 Paper and board. Determination of CIE whiteness, D65/10° (outdoor daylight)
UNE-ISO 12647-3:2015 Graphic technology. Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proofs and production prints. Part 3: Coldset offset lithography on newsprint.
UNE-EN ISO 12625-15:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products - Part 15: Determination of optical properties - Measurement of brightness and colour with C/2° (indoor daylight) illuminant (ISO 12625-15:2015)
ISO/IEC 29142-1:2013 Information technology Print cartridge characterization Part 1: General: terms, symbols, notations and cartridge characterization framework
BS EN 12858:1999 Paper. Printing and business paper. Requirements for continuous stationery
ISO 12625-15:2015 Tissue paper and tissue products — Part 15: Determination of optical properties — Measurement of brightness and colour with C/2° (indoor daylight) illuminant
ONORM EN ISO 12625-16 : 2015 TISSUE PAPER AND TISSUE PRODUCTS - PART 16: DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES - OPACITY (PAPER BACKING) - DIFFUSE REFLECTANCE METHOD (ISO 12625-16:2015)

ISO/IEC 17025:2005 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
ISO 5725-1:1994 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results — Part 1: General principles and definitions
ISO 4094:2005 Paper, board and pulps International calibration of testing apparatus Nomination and acceptance of standardizing and authorized laboratories
ISO 11476:2016 Paper and board Determination of CIE whiteness, C/2 (indoor illumination conditions)
ISO 5631-1:2015 Paper and board — Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance — Part 1: Indoor daylight conditions (C/2 degrees)
ISO 2471:2008 Paper and board — Determination of opacity (paper backing) — Diffuse reflectance method
ISO 2470-1:2016 Paper, board and pulps Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor Part 1: Indoor daylight conditions (ISO brightness)
ISO 186:2002 Paper and board — Sampling to determine average quality
ISO 11475:2017 Paper and board — Determination of CIE whiteness, D65/10 degrees (outdoor daylight)
ISO 2470-2:2008 Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65 brightness)
ISO 5631-2:2015 Paper and board — Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance — Part 2: Outdoor daylight conditions (D65/10 degrees)
ISO 5631-3:2015 Paper and board — Determination of colour by diffuse reflectance — Part 3: Indoor illumination conditions (D50/2 degrees)
ISO 9416:2017 Paper — Determination of light scattering and absorption coefficients (using Kubelka-Munk theory)
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008 Uncertainty of measurement — Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995)

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