TAPPI T 452 : 2008
Superseded
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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BRIGHTNESS OF PULP, PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (DIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE AT 457 NM)
Available format(s)
Hardcopy , PDF
Superseded date
11-10-2019
Superseded by
Language(s)
English
Published date
01-01-2008
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1. Scope
2. Summary of method
3. Significance
4. Reflectance scale and standards
5. Apparatus
6. Calibration
7. Test specimens
8. Procedure
9. Report
10. Precision
11. Keywords
12. Additional Information
Literature Cited
Appendix A. - Master instrument
Appendix B. - Calibration service
Appendix C. - Fluorescent component
of brightness
Describes the brightness of white, near-white, and naturally colored pulp, paper, and paperboard.
| DevelopmentNote |
Supersedes TAPPI 217 (01/2001)
|
| DocumentType |
Official Test Method
|
| Pages |
10
|
| PublisherName |
Technical Association of the Pulp & Paper Industry
|
| Status |
Superseded
|
| SupersededBy | |
| Supersedes |
| TAPPI T 1217 : 2002 | PHOTOMETRIC LINEARITY OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES INSTRUMENTS |
| TAPPI T 1500 : 2008 | OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS TERMINOLOGY (RELATED TO APPEARANCE EVALUATION OF PAPER) |
| A-A-2838 Base Document:1993 | NAPKINS, PAPER, DISPENSER |
| TAPPI T 218 : 2011 | FORMING HANDSHEETS FOR REFLECTANCE TESTS OF PULP (BUCHNER FUNNEL PROCEDURE) |
| A-A-2789 Base Document:1993 | NAPKINS, PAPER, QUARTER FOLDED |
| TAPPI T 578 : 2011 | ACCELERATED LIGHT AGING OF PRINTING AND WRITING PAPER BY XENON-ARC EXPOSURE APPARATUS |
| INCITS/ISO/IEC 13660 : 2001 : R2007 | INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OFFICE EQUIPMENT - MEASUREMENT OF IMAGE QUALITY ATTRIBUTES FOR HARDCOPY OUTPUT - BINARY MONOCHROME TEXT AND GRAPHIC IMAGES |
| CAN/CSA-ISO/IEC 13660:2002(R2016) | INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OFFICE EQUIPMENT - MEASUREMENT OF IMAGE QUALITY ATTRIBUTES FOR HARDCOPY OUTPUT - BINARY MONOCHROME TEXT AND GRAPHIC IMAGES |
| ASTM D 3301 : 2000 | Standard Specification for File Folders for Storage of Permanent Records |
| TAPPI T 568 : 2012 | PHYSICAL AREA OF SUB-VISIBLE CONTRARIES IN PULP, PAPER AND PAPERBOARD BY IMAGE ANALYSIS |
| ISO/IEC 13660:2001 | Information technology Office equipment Measurement of image quality attributes for hardcopy output Binary monochrome text and graphic images |
| ASTM D 3458 : 2000 : R2005 | Standard Specification for Copies from Office Copying Machines for Permanent Records (Withdrawn 2010) |
| ASTM D 3208 : 2000 : R2005 | Standard Specification for Manifold Papers for Permanent Records (Withdrawn 2010) |
| ASTM D 3290 : 2000 | Standard Specification for Bond and Ledger Papers for Permanent Records |
| ASTM D 3208 : 2000 | Standard Specification for Manifold Papers for Permanent Records |
| A-A-3107 Base Document:1997 | DICTIONARIES, ENGLISH |
| TAPPI/ANSI T 272 sp:2012 | FORMING HANDSHEETS FOR REFLECTANCE TESTING OF PULP (SHEET MACHINE PROCEDURE) |
| AIIM MS35 : 0 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE REQUIREMENTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ORIGINAL BLACK AND WHITE DOCUMENTS THAT MAY BE MICROFILMED |
| ASTM E 284 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Terminology of Appearance |
| ASTM D 4369 : 1992 | Specification for Boxed Facial Tissue for Industrial and Institutional Use (Withdrawn 1999) |
| ASTM D 3290 : 2000 : R2005 | Standard Specification for Bond and Ledger Papers for Permanent Records (Withdrawn 2010) |
| ASTM D 4431 : 1992 | Standard Specification for Paper Towels for Industrial and Institutional Use (Withdrawn 2000) |
| ASTM D 345 : 2002 | Side bearings of the freight wagon bogies. General specifications |
| AIIM TR32 : 0 | PAPER FORMS DESIGN OPTIMIZATION FOR ELECTRONIC IMAGE MANAGEMENT (EIM) |
| G-D-331 Revision D:1974 | DICTIONARIES, ENGLISH |
| A-A-2840 Base Document:1993 | NAPKINS, PAPER, DINNER, TWO PLY |
| CSA ISO/IEC 13660 : 2002 | INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OFFICE EQUIPMENT - MEASUREMENT OF IMAGE QUALITY ATTRIBUTES FOR HARDCOPY OUTPUT - BINARY MONOCHROME TEXT AND GRAPHIC IMAGES |
| TAPPI T 646 : 2006 | BRIGHTNESS OF CLAY AND OTHER MINERAL PIGMENTS (45/0) |
| ASTM D 985 : 1997 | Standard Test Method for Brightness of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard (Directional Reflectance at 457 nm) |
| ASTM D 3905 : 1993 | Standard Specification for Toilet Tissue for Industrial and Institutional Use (Withdrawn 2000) |
| ASTM D 985 : 1997 : R2002 | Standard Test Method for Brightness of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard (Directional Reflectance at 457 nm) |
| ASTM D 3458 : 2000 | Standard Specification for Copies from Office Copying Machines for Permanent Records |
| TAPPI T 571 : 2003 | DIFFUSE BRIGHTNESS OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (D/0) |
| ASTM D 4560 : 1992 | Specification for Paper Napkins for Industrial and Institutional Use (Withdrawn 1999) |
| TAPPI T 562 : 2010 | CIE WHITENESS AND TINT OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (45/0 GEOMETRY, C/2 ILLUMINANT/OBSERVER) |
| A-A-897 Revision A:1993 | PAPER PLACE MAT OR PAPER TRAY COVER (PAPER, DOILY) |
| TAPPI T 1213 : 2003 | OPTICAL MEASUREMENTS TERMINOLOGY (RELATED TO APPEARANCE EVALUATION OF PAPER) |
| CSA ISO/IEC 13660 : 2002 : R2011 | INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OFFICE EQUIPMENT - MEASUREMENT OF IMAGE QUALITY ATTRIBUTES FOR HARDCOPY OUTPUT - BINARY MONOCHROME TEXT AND GRAPHIC IMAGES |
| TAPPI UM 200 : 2012 | BRIGHTNESS LOSS OF BLEACHED PULP |
| GOST 849:2018 | Primary nickel. SpecificationsE |
| A-A-2837 Base Document:1993 | NAPKINS, PAPER, DINNER, THREE PLY |
| TAPPI T 213 : 2015 | DIRT IN PULP - CHART METHOD |
| TAPPI T 453 : 2013 | EFFECT OF DRY HEAT ON PROPERTIES OF PAPER AND BOARD |
| TAPPI T 1217 : 2002 : R2012 | PHOTOMETRIC LINEARITY OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES INSTRUMENTS |
| INCITS/ISO/IEC 13660 : 2001 | INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - OFFICE EQUIPMENT - MEASUREMENT OF IMAGE QUALITY ATTRIBUTES FOR HARDCOPY OUTPUT - BINARY MONOCHROME TEXT AND GRAPHIC IMAGES |
| TAPPI T 646 : 2006 : R2011 | BRIGHTNESS OF CLAY AND OTHER MINERAL PIGMENTS (45/0) |
| TAPPI T 1217 : 2002 : R2007 | PHOTOMETRIC LINEARITY OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES INSTRUMENTS |
| TAPPI T 563 : 2015 | EQUIVALENT BLACK AREA (EBA) AND COUNT OF VISIBLE DIRT IN PULP, PAPER AND PAPERBOARD BY IMAGE ANALYSIS |
| TAPPI T 544 : 2008 | AGING OF PAPER AND BOARD WITH MOIST HEAT |
| TAPPI T 579 : 2012 | DIFFUSE BRIGHTNESS OF PAPER, PAPERBOARD AND PULP (D/0) (ULTRAVIOLET LEVEL D65) |
| TAPPI T 673 : PM 84 | SCOPE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ALUMINA HYDRATE PIGMENTS |
| ASTM D 3301 : 2000 : R2005 | Standard Specification for File Folders for Storage of Permanent Records (Withdrawn 2010) |
| ASTM D 985 : 1997 : R2007 | Standard Test Method for Brightness of Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard (Directional Reflectance at 457 nm) (Withdrawn 2010) |
| AIIM MS52 : 0 | RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR THE REQUIREMENTS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF DOCUMENTS INTENDED FOR OPTICAL SCANNING |
| TAPPI T 527 : 2013 | COLOR OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (D/0, C/2) |
| TAPPI/ANSI T 272 sp:2012 | FORMING HANDSHEETS FOR REFLECTANCE TESTING OF PULP (SHEET MACHINE PROCEDURE) |
| TAPPI T 442 : 0 | SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE FACTOR, TRANSMITTANCE, AND COLOR OF PAPER AND PULP (POLYCHROMATIC ILLUMINATION) |
| TAPPI T 218 : 2011 | FORMING HANDSHEETS FOR REFLECTANCE TESTS OF PULP (BUCHNER FUNNEL PROCEDURE) |
| TAPPI T 534 : 2009 | BRIGHTNESS OF CLAY AND OTHER MINERAL PIGMENTS (D/0 DIFFUSE) |
| TAPPI T 400 : 2011 | SAMPLING AND ACCEPTING A SINGLE LOT OF PAPER, PAPERBOARD, CONTAINERBOARD, OR RELATED PRODUCT |
| TAPPI T 524 : 2013 | COLOR OF PAPER AND PAPERBOARD (45/0, C/2) |
| TAPPI T 1211 : 2011 | ACCEPTANCE PROCEDURES FOR LABORATORIES PROVIDING REFERENCE MATERIALS FOR TAPPI STANDARDS |
| ISO 2469:2014 | Paper, board and pulps — Measurement of diffuse radiance factor (diffuse reflectance factor) |
| TAPPI T 525 : 2012 | DIFFUSE BRIGHTNESS OF PAPER, PAPERBOARD AND PULP (D/0) - ULTRAVIOLET LEVEL C |
| ISO 3688:1999 | Pulps — Preparation of laboratory sheets for the measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness) |
| TAPPI T 1200 : 2014 | INTERLABORATORY EVALUATION OF TEST METHODS TO DETERMINE TAPPI REPEATABILITY AND REPRODUCIBILITY |
| ISO 2470:1999 | Paper, board and pulps Measurement of diffuse blue reflectance factor (ISO brightness) |
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