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ASTM D 1894 : 2014

Superseded

Superseded

A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.

View Superseded by

Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting (Withdrawn 2023)

Available format(s)

Hardcopy , PDF

Superseded date

19-12-2024

Superseded by

ASTM D 1894 : 2024

Language(s)

English

Published date

01-03-2014

€67.30
Excluding VAT

This test method covers determination of the coefficients of starting and sliding friction of plastic film and sheeting when sliding over itself or other substances at specified test conditions.

Committee
D 20
DocumentType
Test Method
Pages
7
PublisherName
American Society for Testing and Materials
Status
Superseded
SupersededBy

1.1This test method covers determination of the coefficients of starting and sliding friction of plastic film and sheeting when sliding over itself or other substances at specified test conditions. The procedure permits the use of a stationary sled with a moving plane, or a moving sled with a stationary plane. Both procedures yield the same coefficients of friction values for a given sample.

Note 1For the frictional characteristics of plastic films partially wrapped around a cylinder, or capstan, see Test Method G143 under the jurisdiction of ASTM Subcommittee G02.50.

1.2Test data obtained by this test method is relevant and appropriate for use in engineering design.

1.2.1As an option to this test, coefficient of friction may be run at temperatures other than 23°C by heating only the plane while the sled is at ambient temperature.

1.3The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific precautionary statement, see the end of 6.5.

Note 2This test method is not equivalent to ISO 8295–1995, and results cannot be directly compared between the two methods.

ASTM G 115 : 2010 : R2018 Standard Guide for Measuring and Reporting Friction Coefficients
ASTM D 5592 : 1994 : R2018 Standard Guide for Material Properties Needed in Engineering Design Using Plastics
ASTM D 2673 : 2014 : R2022 Standard Specification for Oriented Polypropylene Film
ASTM D 8389 : 2021 Standard Performance Specification for Urinary Intermittent Catheters
ASTM E 1549/E1549M : 2013 : R2022 Standard Specification for ESD Controlled Garments Required in Cleanrooms and Controlled Environments for Spacecraft for Non-Hazardous and Hazardous Operations
ASTM F 3510 : 2021 Standard Guide for Characterizing Fiber-Based Constructs for Tissue-Engineered Medical Products
ASTM D 7027 : 2020 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Scratch Resistance of Polymeric Coatings and Plastics Using an Instrumented Scratch Machine
ASTM D 4649 : 2020 Standard Guide for Use of Stretch Films and Wrapping Application
ASTM F 2097 : 2020 Standard Guide for Design and Evaluation of Primary Flexible Packaging for Medical Products
ASTM G 143 : 2003 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Web/Roller Friction Characteristics
ASTM D 8065/D8065M : 2016 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Specifying Plastic Films
ASTM D 378 : 2010 : R2016 Standard Test Methods for Rubber (Elastomeric) Conveyor Belting, Flat Type
ASTM E 1549/E1549M : 2013 : R2016 Standard Specification for ESD Controlled Garments Required in Cleanrooms and Controlled Environments for Spacecraft for Non-Hazardous and Hazardous Operations
ASTM D 3981 : 2009 : REV A : R2016 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Films Made from Medium-Density Polyethylene for General Use and Packaging Applications
ASTM D 4020 : 2018 Standard Specification for Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Molding and Extrusion Materials
ASTM D 4649 : 2003 : R2016 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Stretch Wrap Films
ASTM D 4635 : 2016 Standard Specification for Plastic Films Made from Low-Density Polyethylene and Linear Low-Density Polyethylene for General Use and Packaging Applications
ASTM D 2103 : 2015 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 5047 : 2017 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting
ASTM F 2097 : 2016 Standard Guide for Design and Evaluation of Primary Flexible Packaging for Medical Products
ASTM D 7027 : 2013 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Scratch Resistance of Polymeric Coatings and Plastics Using an Instrumented Scratch Machine
ASTM D 8195 : 2018 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 2673 : 2014 Standard Specification for Oriented Polypropylene Film
ASTM F 2097 : 2023 Standard Guide for Design and Evaluation of Primary Flexible Packaging for Medical Products
ASTM G 115 : 2024 Standard Guide for Measuring and Reporting Friction Coefficients
ASTM D 2103 : 2023 : REV A Standard Specification for Polyethylene Film
ASTM D 5047 : 2017 : R2023 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Terephthalate Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 378 : 2024 Standard Test Methods for Rubber (Elastomeric) Conveyor Belting, Flat Type
ASTM D 3981 : 2009 : REV A : R2024 : EDT 1 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Films Made from Medium-Density Polyethylene for General Use and Packaging Applications
ASTM D 8065/D8065M : 2016 : R2023 Standard Classification System and Basis for Specification for Specifying Plastic Films
ASTM G 143 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Measurement of Web/Roller Friction Characteristics

ASTM E 177 : 1990 : REV A : R1996 Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
ASTM D 1894 : 2011 Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 4000 : 2013 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 4000 : 2003 : REV A Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 4000 : 2000 : REV A Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 4000 : 2012 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 4000 : 2009 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 1894 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 4000 : 2011 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 883 : 2022 Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM D 1894 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 883 : 2020 : REV B Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
ASTM E 691 : 2020 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 3574 : 2011 Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials—Slab, Bonded, and Molded Urethane Foams
ASTM D 4000 : 2004 : EDT 1 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM E 691 : 2019 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 4000 : 2009 : REV B Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 3574 : 2008 Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials<span class='unicode'>—</span>Slab, Bonded, and Molded Urethane Foams
ASTM D 4000 : 2000 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 4000 : 2010 : REV A Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 3574 : 2017 Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials—Slab, Bonded, and Molded Urethane Foams
ASTM D 1894 : 2011 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 4000 : 2007 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 4000 : 2009 : REV A Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 3574 : 1995 Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials—Slab, Bonded, and Molded Urethane Foams
ASTM E 691 : 2022 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 4000 : 2001 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 3574 : 1977 : EDT 2 Standard Methods of Testing Flexible Cellular Materials-Slab, Bonded, And Molded Urethane Foams
ASTM E 691 : 2009 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 4000 : 2008 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 618 : 2013 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
ASTM E 691 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
ASTM D 3574 : 2003 Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials—Slab, Bonded, and Molded Urethane Foams
ASTM D 4000 : 2001 : REV A : EDT 1 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 3574 : 2016 Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials—Slab, Bonded, and Molded Urethane Foams
ASTM D 4000 : 2004 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 4000 : 2010 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 3574 : 2001 Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials—Slab, Bonded, and Molded Urethane Foams
ASTM D 1894 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 4000 : 2003 Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
ASTM D 1894 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting
ASTM D 618 : 2021 Standard Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
ASTM D 3574 : 2005 Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials—Slab, Bonded, and Molded Urethane Foams
ASTM D 3574 : 2001 : EDT 1 Standard Test Methods for Flexible Cellular Materials—Slab, Bonded, and Molded Urethane Foams

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