• ASTM D 6871 : 2017

    Current The latest, up-to-date edition.

    Standard Specification for Natural (Vegetable Oil) Ester Fluids Used in Electrical Apparatus

    Available format(s):  Hardcopy, PDF

    Language(s):  English

    Published date:  01-11-2017

    Publisher:  American Society for Testing and Materials

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    Abstract - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    CONTAINED IN VOL. 10.03, 2017 Defines a high fire point natural vegetable oil ester insulating fluid for use as a dielectric and cooling medium in new and existing power and distribution electrical apparatus such as transformers and attendant equipment.

    Scope - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    1.1This specification covers a high fire point natural vegetable oil ester insulating fluid for use as a dielectric and cooling medium in new and existing power and distribution electrical apparatus such as transformers and attendant equipment.

    1.2Natural vegetable oil ester insulating fluid differs from conventional mineral oil and other high fire point (or “less-flammable”) fluids in that it is an agricultural product derived from vegetable oils rather than refined from petroleum base stocks or synthesized from organic precursors.

    1.3This specification is intended to define a natural vegetable oil ester electrical insulating fluid that is compatible with typical materials of construction of existing apparatus and will satisfactorily maintain its functional characteristic in this application. The material described in this specification may not be miscible with some synthetic electrical insulating liquids. The user should contact the manufacturer of the natural ester insulating fluid for guidance in this respect.

    1.4This specification applies only to new insulating fluid as received prior to any processing. The user should contact the manufacturer of the equipment or fluid if questions of recommended characteristics or maintenance procedures arise.

    1.5This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

    1.6This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

    General Product Information - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    Committee D 27
    Document Type Standard
    Publisher American Society for Testing and Materials
    Status Current
    Supersedes

    Standards Referenced By This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 117 : 2018 Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Liquids
    ASTM D 877/D877M : 2013 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
    ASTM D 1816 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes

    Standards Referencing This Book - (Show below) - (Hide below)

    ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R1999 Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field
    ASTM D 1500 : 2024 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
    ASTM D 974 : 2014 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
    ASTM D 974 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
    ASTM D 2864 : 2009 Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
    ASTM D 1524 : 2015 : R2022 Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Liquids in the Field
    ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV A Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 877 : 1987 : R1995 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using Disk Electrodes
    ASTM D 923 : 2015 : R2023 Standard Practices for Sampling Electrical Insulating Liquids
    ASTM D 2717 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
    ASTM D 2717 : 1995 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
    ASTM D 2717 : 1995 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids (Withdrawn 2018)
    ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 1533 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
    ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 1816 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes
    ASTM D 1903 : 1996 Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels
    ASTM D 1903 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels
    ASTM D 2864 : 2017 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
    ASTM D 1500 : 2004 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
    ASTM D 924 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids
    ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2005 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography
    ASTM D 974 : 2022 Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
    ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 4059 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography
    ASTM D 1298 : 2012 : REV B : R2017 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 1298 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 3300 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions
    ASTM D 924 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids
    ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 2300 : 2008 Standard Test Method for Gassing of Electrical Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method)
    ASTM D 974 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration
    ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 2 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 445 : 2017 : REV A Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 2300 : 2008 : R2017 Standard Test Method for Gassing of Electrical Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method)
    ASTM D 1275 : 2006 Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils (Withdrawn 2015)
    ASTM D 1500 : 2012 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
    ASTM D 1903 : 2008 : R2017 Standard Practice for Determining the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels
    ASTM D 923 : 2015 Standard Practices for Sampling Electrical Insulating Liquids
    ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2009 Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids (Withdrawn 2018)
    ASTM D 924 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids
    ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R2010 Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field
    ASTM D 3300 : 2000 : R2006 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions
    ASTM D 445 : 1988 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 1298 : 1999 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 1816 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes
    ASTM D 2864 : 2006 Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
    ASTM D 1500 : 2003 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
    ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2010 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography
    ASTM D 1500 : 1982 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
    ASTM D 1533 : 2000 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
    ASTM D 1275 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Liquids
    ASTM D 1533 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
    ASTM D 1500 : 2002 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
    ASTM D 1500 : 1998 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
    ASTM D 1816 : 2012(R2019) Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes
    ASTM D 1500 : 2012 : R2017 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
    ASTM D 2864 : 2010 Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
    ASTM D 1298 : 1999 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 2864 : 2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
    ASTM D 2864 : 2000 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
    ASTM D 445 : 2019 : REV A Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 1275 : 2003 Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils
    ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 2864 : 2021 Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
    NFPA 70 : 2017 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE
    ASTM D 1816 : 2004 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes
    ASTM D 445 : 2019 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 117 : 1996 Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, Specifications, and Guide for Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin
    ASTM D 1524 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Liquids in the Field
    ASTM D 117 : 2022 Standard Guide for Sampling, Test Methods, and Specifications for Electrical Insulating Liquids
    ASTM D 1524 : 1994 : R2004 Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin in the Field
    ASTM D 1275 : 1996 : REV A Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Oils
    ASTM D 1524 : 2015 Standard Test Method for Visual Examination of Used Electrical Insulating Liquids in the Field
    ASTM D 445 : 2001 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 97 : 2017 : REV B : R2022 Standard Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum Products
    ASTM D 445 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 445 : 2021 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 2864 : 2010 : EDT 1 Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
    ASTM D 3300 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions
    ASTM D 923 : 2015 : REDLINE Standard Practices for Sampling Electrical Insulating Liquids
    ASTM D 2766 : 1995 Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids
    ASTM D 2717 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Test Method for Thermal Conductivity of Liquids
    ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2000 Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids
    ASTM D 2864 : 2019 Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
    ASTM D 1298 : 1985 : R1990 : EDT 1 Standard Practice for Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
    ASTM D 445 : 2018 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 2864 : 2007 Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
    ASTM D 1500 : 2004 : REV A Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
    ASTM D 1500 : 2007 Standard Test Method for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products (ASTM Color Scale)
    ASTM D 2766 : 1995 : R2005 Standard Test Method for Specific Heat of Liquids and Solids
    ASTM D 1903 : 2008 Standard Practice for Determining the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of Electrical Insulating Liquids of Petroleum Origin, and Askarels
    ASTM D 445 : 2021 : EDT 1 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 1275 : 2024 Standard Test Method for Corrosive Sulfur in Electrical Insulating Liquids
    ASTM D 2300 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Gassing of Insulating Liquids Under Electrical Stress and Ionization (Modified Pirelli Method)
    ASTM D 2864 : 2020 Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
    ASTM D 3300 : 2012 : REDLINE Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions
    ASTM D 1816 : 1997 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Using VDE Electrodes
    ASTM D 1533 : 2000 Standard Test Method for Water in Insulating Liquids by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
    ASTM D 4059 : 2000 : R2018 Standard Test Method for Analysis of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Insulating Liquids by Gas Chromatography
    ASTM D 1816 : 2012 Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes
    ASTM D 445 : 2023 Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)
    ASTM D 2864 : 2017 Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
    ASTM D 2864 : 2021 : REV A Standard Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liquids and Gases
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