ASTM E 92 : 2017 : REDLINE
Superseded
A superseded Standard is one, which is fully replaced by another Standard, which is a new edition of the same Standard.
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Standard Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hardness of Metallic Materials
07-08-2023
English
25-05-2017
CONTAINED IN VOL. 03.01, 2017 Defines the determination of the Vickers hardness and Knoop hardness of metallic materials by the Vickers and Knoop indentation hardness principles.
Committee |
E 28
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DocumentType |
Redline
|
Pages |
27
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PublisherName |
American Society for Testing and Materials
|
Status |
Superseded
|
SupersededBy |
1.1These test methods cover the determination of the Vickers hardness and Knoop hardness of metallic materials by the Vickers and Knoop indentation hardness principles. This standard provides the requirements for Vickers and Knoop hardness machines and the procedures for performing Vickers and Knoop hardness tests.
1.2This standard includes additional requirements in annexes:
Verification of Vickers and Knoop Hardness Testing Machines | Annex A1 |
Vickers and Knoop Hardness Standardizing Machines | Annex A2 |
Standardization of Vickers and Knoop Indenters | Annex A3 |
Standardization of Vickers and Knoop Hardness Test Blocks | Annex A4 |
Correction Factors for Vickers Hardness Tests Made on Spherical and Cylindrical Surfaces | Annex A5 |
1.3This standard includes nonmandatory information in an appendix which relates to the Vickers and Knoop hardness tests:
Examples of Procedures for Determining Vickers and Knoop Hardness Uncertainty | Appendix X1 |
1.4This test method covers Vickers hardness tests made utilizing test forces ranging from 9.807 × 10-3 N to 1176.80 N (1 gf to 120 kgf), and Knoop hardness tests made utilizing test forces from 9.807 × 10-3 N to 19.613 N (1 gf to 2 kgf).
1.5Additional information on the procedures and guidance when testing in the microindentation force range (forces ≤ 1 kgf) may be found in Test Method E384, Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Materials.
1.6Units—When the Vickers and Knoop hardness tests were developed, the force levels were specified in units of grams-force (gf) and kilograms-force (kgf). This standard specifies the units of force and length in the International System of Units (SI); that is, force in Newtons (N) and length in mm or µm. However, because of the historical precedent and continued common usage, force values in gf and kgf units are provided for information and much of the discussion in this standard as well as the method of reporting the test results refers to these units.
Note 1:The Vickers and Knoop hardness numbers were originally defined in terms of the test force in kilogram-force (kgf) and the surface area or projected area in millimetres squared (mm2). Today, the hardness numbers are internationally defined in terms of SI units, that is, the test force in Newtons (N). However, in practice, the most commonly used force units are kilogram-force (kgf) and gram-force (gf). When Newton units of force are used, the force must be divided by the conversion factor 9.80665 N/kgf.
1.7The test principles, testing procedures, and verification procedures are essentially identical for both the Vickers and Knoop hardness tests. The significant differences between the two tests are the geometries of the respective indenters, the method of calculation of the hardness numbers, and that Vickers hardness may be used at higher force levels than Knoop hardness.
Note 2:While Committee E28 is primarily concerned with metallic materials, the test procedures described are applicable to other materials. Other materials may require special considerations, for example see C1326 and C1327 for ceramic testing.
1.8This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.9This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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GG-C-1969 Revision A:1976 | CURETTE, MASTOID, SPRATT |
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UNI EN ISO 13628-5 : 2010 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 5: SUBSEA UMBILICALS |
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EN ISO 17945:2015 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Metallic materials resistant to sulfide stress cracking in corrosive petroleum refining environments (ISO 17945:2015) |
EN ISO 15136-1:2009 | Petroleum and natural gas industries - Progressing cavity pump systems for artificial lift - Part 1: Pumps (ISO 15136-1:2009) |
EN ISO 13628-5:2009 | Petroleum and natural gas industries - Design and operation of subsea production systems - Part 5: Subsea umbilicals (ISO 13628-5:2009) |
EN ISO 10423:2009 | Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling and production equipment - Wellhead and christmas tree equipment (ISO 10423:2009) |
EN ISO 15136-2:2006 | Petroleum and natural gas industries - Progressing cavity pump systems for artificial lift - Part 2: Surface-drive systems (ISO 15136-2:2006) |
EN ISO 28781:2010 | Petroleum and natural gas industries - Drilling and production equipment - Subsurface barrier valves and related equipment (ISO 28781:2010) |
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ASTM A 427/A427M : 2010 | Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot Reduction |
API 16A CHINESE : 2004 | SPECIFICATION FOR DRILL-THROUGH EQUIPMENT |
CGSB 39.19 : 1998 | VERNIER, DIAL AND DIGITAL CALIPERS AND GAUGES |
API 582 REDLINE : 2009 | WELDING GUIDELINES FOR THE CHEMICAL, OIL, AND GAS INDUSTRIES |
08/30180264 DC : DRAFT JUNE 2008 | BS EN 13942 - PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS - PIPELINE VALVES |
BS EN ISO 17945:2015 | Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. Metallic materials resistant to sulfide stress cracking in corrosive petroleum refining environments |
DIN EN ISO 17945:2015-08 | PETROLEUM, PETROCHEMICAL AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - METALLIC MATERIALS RESISTANT TO SULFIDE STRESS CRACKING IN CORROSIVE PETROLEUM REFINING ENVIRONMENTS (ISO 17945:2015) |
GG-C-106 Revision A:1961 | CALIPER, EYE, CASTROVIEJO |
GG-E-916 Revision F:1987 | EXPLORERS, DENTAL; EXPLORER-PROBE, DENTAL |
MIL C 63990 : C | CARTRIDGE, 5.56MM, TRACER, M856 |
API SPEC 17E : 2017 | SPECIFICATION FOR SUBSEA UMBILICALS |
GG-C-1433 Revision B:1976 | CHISELS (CUTTING INSTRUMENTS), DENTAL |
GG-F-599 Revision B:1988 | FORCEPS, DRESSING, DENTAL |
SAE AMS 7898 : 2002 | TUNGSTEN SHEET, STRIP, PLATE, AND FOIL, PRESSED, SINTERED, AND WROUGHT |
ASTM F 961 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Specification for 35Cobalt-35Nickel-20Chromium-10Molybdenum Alloy Forgings for Surgical Implants (UNS R30035) |
GG-C-1213 Revision A:1977 | CURETTE, EAR, BILLEAU |
MIL-C-60111 Revision C:1976 | CARTRIDGE, 5.56MM, TRACER, M196 |
BS EN ISO 13628-5:2009 | Petroleum and natural gas industries. Design and operation of subsea production systems Subsea umbilicals |
CSA Z245.1 : 2014 | STEEL PIPE |
GG-C-1282 Revision C:1985 | CURETTES, ALVEOLAR (MOLT AND MILLER) |
ASTM F 1026 : 1986 : R2008 | Standard Specification for General Workmanship and Performance Measurements of Hemostatic Forceps |
API 7NRV CHINESE : 2006 | SPECIFICATION FOR DRILL STRING NON-RETURN VALVES |
I.S. EN ISO 13628-5:2009 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DESIGN AND OPERATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS - PART 5: SUBSEA UMBILICALS |
AWS D14.3/D14.3M : 2010 | SPECIFICATION FOR WELDING EARTHMOVING, CONSTRUCTION, AND AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT |
GG-S-001634 Base Document:1970 | SCALERS, DENTAL, SINGLE-ENDED |
ASTM F 1466 : 1999 | Standard Specification for Iron-Nickel-Cobalt Alloys for Metal-to-Ceramic Sealing Applications |
SAE AMS 2444 : 2011 | COATING, TITANIUM NITRIDE, PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION |
AWS D1.1/D1.1M PORTUGUESE : 2010 | STRUCTURAL WELDING CODE - STEEL |
SAE AMS 7819 : 2013 | MOLYBDENUM ALLOY BARS, 0.48TI - 0.90ZR - 0.02C, ARC CAST, STRESS RELIEVED |
API 16R:1997 | SPECIFICATION FOR MARINE DRILLING RISER COUPLINGS |
API 16A : 2017 : INC : ERR 1+ERR2+ADD1 : 2018 | SPECIFICATION FOR DRILL-THROUGH EQUIPMENT |
I.S. EN ISO 28781:2010 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - SUBSURFACE BARRIER VALVES AND RELATED EQUIPMENT |
SAE AMS 7510C:2006(S2017) | Magnets, Rare-Earth/Cobalt, Permanent Powder-Metallurgy Product |
ASTM F 1026 : 1986 : R2008 : EDT 1 | Standard Specification for General Workmanship and Performance Measurements of Hemostatic Forceps |
ASTM E 384 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Materials |
ASTM E 1187 : 1997 | Standard Terminology Relating to Conformity Assessment (Withdrawn 2006) |
ASTM F 1466 : 1999 : R2015 | Standard Specification for Iron-Nickel-Cobalt Alloys for Metal-to-Ceramic Sealing Applications |
ASTM F 879M : 2016 : REDLINE | Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Socket Button and Flat Countersunk Head Cap Screws (Metric) |
I.S. EN ISO 11961:2008 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - STEEL DRILL PIPE |
ASTM F 621 : 2012 : R2017 | Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings for Surgical Implants |
ASTM F 1079 : 1987 : R2008 | Standard Specification for Inserted and Noninserted Surgical Scissors |
ASTM F 563 : 2000 | Standard Specification for Wrought Cobalt-20Nickel-20Chromium-3.5Molybdenum-3.5Tungsten-5Iron Alloy for Surgical Implant Applications (UNS R30563) (Withdrawn 2005) |
ASTM D 6079 : 2011 : R2016 | Standard Test Method for Evaluating Lubricity of Diesel Fuels by the High-Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR) |
ASTM F 620 : 2011 | Standard Specification for Titanium Alloy Forgings for Surgical Implants in the Alpha Plus Beta Condition |
ASTM F 1325 : 1991 : R2016 | Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Suture Needle Holders-General Workmanship Requirements and Corresponding Test Methods |
ASTM F 621 : 2012 | Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings for Surgical Implants |
BS EN ISO 13628-4:1999 | Petroleum and natural gas industries. Design and operation of subsea production systems Subsea wellhead and tree equipment |
ISO 28781:2010 | Petroleum and natural gas industries Drilling and production equipment Subsurface barrier valves and related equipment |
BS EN ISO 15136-1:2001 | Downhole equipment for petroleum and natural gas industries. Progressing cavity pump systems for artificial lift Pumps |
BS EN ISO 13533:2002 | Petroleum and natural gas industries. Drilling and production equipment. Drill-through equipment |
I.S. EN ISO 13533:2002 | PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS INDUSTRIES - DRILLING AND PRODUCTION EQUIPMENT - DRILL-THROUGH EQUIPMENT |
ASME B18.8.100M:2000 | SPRING PINS: COILED TYPE, SPRING PINS: SLOTTED, MACHINE DOWEL PINS: HARDENED GROUND, AND GROOVED PINS (METRIC SERIES) |
ASME B94.55M : 1985 : R2009 | TOOL LIFE TESTING WITH SINGLE-POINT TURNING TOOLS |
PREN 6052 : 200P1 | AEROSPACE SERIES - RIVETS - COLLAR - SYSTEM IN ALUMINIUM ALLOY SHEAR TYPE INCH SERIES - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION |
ASME B18.8.100M : 2000 : R2005 | SPRING PINS: COILED TYPE, SPRING PINS: SLOTTED, MACHINE DOWEL PINS: HARDENED GROUND, AND GROOVED PINS (METRIC SERIES) |
ASME B94.55M : 1985 : R2003 | TOOL LIFE TESTING WITH SINGLE-POINT TURNING TOOLS |
ASME B18.8.100M : 2000 : R2010 | SPRING PINS: COILED TYPE, SPRING PINS: SLOTTED, MACHINE DOWEL PINS: HARDENED GROUND, AND GROOVED PINS (METRIC SERIES) |
ISO 6507-1:2005 | Metallic materials Vickers hardness test Part 1: Test method |
ISO/IEC 17025:2005 | General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories |
ASTM E 177 : 2014 : REDLINE | Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods |
ASTM E 7 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Terminology Relating to Metallography |
ASTM E 384 : 2017 : REDLINE | Standard Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Materials |
ASTM C 1327 : 2015 : REDLINE | TEST METHOD FOR VICKERS INDENTATION HARDNESS OF ADVANCED CERAMICS |
ISO/IEC 17011:2004 | Conformity assessment General requirements for accreditation bodies accrediting conformity assessment bodies |
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